Lectionary Calendar
Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

Deuteronomy 14:16

The heron, and the swan, and the stork,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Birds;   Owl;   Sanitation;   Swan;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Birds;   Owls;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Owl, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Clean and Unclean;   Owl;   Swan;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Clean;   Food;   Mole;   Owl;   Swan;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Owl;   Swan;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Chameleon;   Clean, Cleanness;   Owl;   Screech Owl;   Swan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Hawk;   Leviticus;   Night-Hawk;   Owl;   Swan;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   Birds, Clean and Unclean;   Mole;   Owl;   Swan;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Owl;   Swan;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination, Birds of;   Birds, Unclean;   Chameleon;   Cormorant;   Fowl;   Mole;   Ostrich;   Owl;   Owl, Great;   Owl, Little;   Swan;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Birds;   Clean and Unclean Animals;   Dietary Laws;   Judaism;   Pharisees;   Swan;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
little owls, long-eared owls,
Hebrew Names Version
the kos, and the yanshuf, and the tanshemet,
King James Version
The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan,
Lexham English Bible
the little owl and the great owl and the barn owl,
English Standard Version
the little owl and the short-eared owl, the barn owl
New Century Version
little owls, great owls, white owls,
New English Translation
the little owl, the long-eared owl, the white owl,
Amplified Bible
the little owl, the great owl, the long-eared owl,
New American Standard Bible
the little owl, the great owl, the white owl,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Neither the litle owle, nor the great owle, nor the redshanke,
Legacy Standard Bible
the little owl, the great owl, the white owl,
Complete Jewish Bible
little owls, great owls, horned owls,
Darby Translation
the owl, and the ibis and the swan,
Easy-to-Read Version
little owls, great owls, white owls,
George Lamsa Translation
The stork, the hoopoe after its kind,
Literal Translation
the little owl, and the eared owl, and the barn owl,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the litle Oule, the greate Oule, ye Backe,
American Standard Version
the little owl, and the great owl, and the horned owl,
Bible in Basic English
The little owl and the great owl and the water-hen;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The litle Owle, the great Owle, nor the Redshanke.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the little owl, and the great owl, and the horned owl;
King James Version (1611)
The little owle, and the great owle, and the swanne,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and the heron, and the swan, and the stork,
English Revised Version
the little owl, and the great owl, and the horned owl;
Berean Standard Bible
the little owl, the great owl, the white owl,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and an hauk bi his kynde, a fawcun,
Young's Literal Translation
the [little] owl, and the [great] owl, and the swan,
Update Bible Version
the little owl, and the great owl, and the horned owl,
Webster's Bible Translation
The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan,
World English Bible
the little owl, and the great owl, and the horned owl,
New King James Version
the little owl, the screech owl, the white owl,
New Living Translation
the little owl, the great owl, the barn owl,
New Life Bible
the little owl, the great owl, the white owl,
New Revised Standard
the little owl and the great owl, the water hen
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and the pelican and the bittern, and the swan;
Revised Standard Version
the little owl and the great owl, the water hen
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the little owl, the great owl, the white owl,

Contextual Overview

1 Be ye children of the Lord your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness for the dead; 2 Because thou art a holy people to the Lord thy God: and he chose thee to be his peculiar people of all nations that are upon the earth. 3 Eat not the things that are unclean. 4 These are the beasts that you shall eat, the ox, and the sheep, and the goat, 5 The hart and the roe, the buffle, the chamois, the pygarg, the wild goat, the camelopardalus. 6 Every beast that divideth the hoof in two parts, and cheweth the cud, you shall eat. 7 But of them that chew the cud, but divide not the hoof, you shall not eat, such as the camel, the hare, and the cherogril: because they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof, they shall be unclean to you. 8 The swine also, because it divideth the hoof, but cheweth not the cud, shall be unclean, their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. 9 These shall you eat of all that abide in the waters: All that have fins and scales, you shall eat. 10 Such as are without fins and scales, you shall not eat, because they are unclean.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the swan: Tinshemeth, probably, as Michaelis supposes, the goose. Deuteronomy 14:16

Cross-References

Genesis 12:2
And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and magnify thy name, and thou shalt be blessed.
Genesis 14:11
And they took all the substance of the Sodomites, and Gomorrhites, and all their victuals, and went their way:
Genesis 14:12
And Lot also, the son of Abram’s brother, who dwelt in Sodom, and his substance.
Genesis 14:18
But Melchisedech, the king of Salem, bringing forth bread and wine, for he was the priest of the most high God,
Genesis 14:19
Blessed him, and said: Blessed be Abram by the most high God, who created heaven and earth.
1 Samuel 30:8
And David consulted the Lord, saying: Shall I pursue after these robbers, and shall I overtake them, or not? And the Lord said to him: Pursue after them: for thou shalt surely overtake them and recover the prey.
Isaiah 41:2
Who hath raised up the just one from the east, hath called him to follow him? he shall give the nations in his sight, and he shall rule over kings: he shall give them as the dust to his sword, as stubble driven by the wind, to his bow.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

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Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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