Lectionary Calendar
Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

Deuteronomy 14:17

And the cormorant, the porphirion, and the night crow,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Birds;   Cormorant;   Pelican;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Birds;   Cormorants;   Pelicans;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Clean and Unclean;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Clean;   Cormorant;   Food;   Gier Eagle;   Pelicans;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Cormorant;   Gier Eagle;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Carrion Vulture;   Clean, Cleanness;   Cormorant;   Pelican;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Camel;   Cormorant;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Gier Eagle;   Leviticus;   Pelican;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   Birds, Clean and Unclean;   Cormorant;   Gier Eagle,;   Pelican;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Owl;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Cormorant;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Gier-Eagle,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Cormorant;   Gier Eagle;   Pelican;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination, Birds of;   Birds, Unclean;   Cormorant;   Fowl;   Gier-Eagle;   Pelican;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Birds;   Clean and Unclean Animals;   Cormorant;   Dietary Laws;   Pelican;   Pharisees;   Vulture;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
eagle owls,
Hebrew Names Version
and the ka`at, and the rakham, and the shalakh,
King James Version
And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant,
Lexham English Bible
and the desert owl and the carrion vulture and the cormorant,
English Standard Version
and the tawny owl, the carrion vulture and the cormorant,
New Century Version
desert owls, ospreys, cormorants,
New English Translation
the jackdaw, the carrion vulture, the cormorant,
Amplified Bible
the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant,
New American Standard Bible
the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Nor the pellicane, nor the swanne, nor the cormorant:
Legacy Standard Bible
the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant,
Complete Jewish Bible
pelicans, barn owls, cormorants,
Darby Translation
and the pelican, and the carrion vulture, and the gannet,
Easy-to-Read Version
desert owls, ospreys, cormorants,
George Lamsa Translation
The desert cock, and the peacock,
Literal Translation
and the pelican, and the owl, and the cormorant,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the Bytture, the Swanne, the Pellicane, the Pye,
American Standard Version
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
Bible in Basic English
And the pelican and the vulture and the cormorant;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The Pellicane, the Swanne, nor the Cormorant.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and the pelican, and the carrion-vulture, and the cormorant;
King James Version (1611)
And the pellicane, and the Geer-eagle, and the cormorant,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and the cormorant, and the hawk, and its like, and the hoopoe, and the raven,
English Revised Version
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant;
Berean Standard Bible
the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and a swan, and a siconye, and a dippere, a pursirioun, and a reremous, a cormeraunt,
Young's Literal Translation
and the pelican, and the gier-eagle, and the cormorant,
Update Bible Version
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
Webster's Bible Translation
And the pelican, and the gier-eagle, and the cormorant,
World English Bible
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
New King James Version
the jackdaw, the carrion vulture, the fisher owl,
New Living Translation
the desert owl, the Egyptian vulture, the cormorant,
New Life Bible
the pelican, the vulture that eats dead flesh, the cormorant,
New Revised Standard
and the desert owl, the carrion vulture and the cormorant,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and the vomiting pelican and the little vulture and the gannet;
Revised Standard Version
and the pelican, the carrion vulture and the cormorant,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant,

Contextual Overview

1 Be ye children of the Lord your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness for the dead; 2 Because thou art a holy people to the Lord thy God: and he chose thee to be his peculiar people of all nations that are upon the earth. 3 Eat not the things that are unclean. 4 These are the beasts that you shall eat, the ox, and the sheep, and the goat, 5 The hart and the roe, the buffle, the chamois, the pygarg, the wild goat, the camelopardalus. 6 Every beast that divideth the hoof in two parts, and cheweth the cud, you shall eat. 7 But of them that chew the cud, but divide not the hoof, you shall not eat, such as the camel, the hare, and the cherogril: because they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof, they shall be unclean to you. 8 The swine also, because it divideth the hoof, but cheweth not the cud, shall be unclean, their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. 9 These shall you eat of all that abide in the waters: All that have fins and scales, you shall eat. 10 Such as are without fins and scales, you shall not eat, because they are unclean.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

gier: Rachamah, probably a species of vulture, still called in Arabic by the same name.

the cormorant: Shalach, probably the cataract, or plungeon, a sea fowl. Deuteronomy 14:17

Cross-References

Judges 11:34
And when Jephte returned into Maspha, to his house, his only daughter met him with timbrels and with dances: for he had no other children.
1 Samuel 18:6
Now when David returned, after he slew the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with timbrels of joy, and cornets.
2 Samuel 18:18
Now Absalom had reared up for himself, in his lifetime, a pillar, which is in the king’s valley: for he said: I have no son, and this shall be the monument of my name. And he called the pillar by his own name, and it is called the hand of Absalom, to this day.
Proverbs 14:20
The poor man shall be hateful even to his own neighbour: but the friends of the rich are many.
Proverbs 19:4
Riches make many friends: but from the poor man, even they whom he had, depart.
Hebrews 7:1
For this Melchisedech was king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

:-

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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