Lectionary Calendar
Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

Deuteronomy 14:18

The bittern, and the charadrion, every one in their kind: the houp also and the bat.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Animals;   Bat;   Birds;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Birds;   Clean and Unclean;   Heron;   Stork;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Touch;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Animal;   Bat;   Clean;   Food;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Stork;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bat;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bats;   Birds;   Clean, Cleanness;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Lapwing;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Bat;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Food;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Leviticus;   Mole;   Stork;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Animals, Clean and Unclean;   Bat;   Birds, Clean and Unclean;   Heron ;   Lapwing,;   Stork,;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Lapwing;   Vulture;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Bat;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Stork;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination, Birds of;   Bat;   Birds, Unclean;   Cormorant;   Fowl;   Genesis;   Heron;   Hoopoe;   Lapwing;   Lizard;   Stork;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bat;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Birds;   Clean and Unclean Animals;   Dietary Laws;   Heron;   Lapwing;   Pharisees;   Solomon;   Stork;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
storks,
Hebrew Names Version
and the khasidah, and the anafah after its kind, and the dukifat, and the atalef.
King James Version
And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
Lexham English Bible
and the stork and the heron according to its kind and the hoopoe and the bat.
English Standard Version
the stork, the heron of any kind; the hoopoe and the bat.
New Century Version
storks, any kind of heron, the hoopoes, or bats.
New English Translation
the stork, the her on after its species, the hoopoe, the bat,
Amplified Bible
the stork, and the heron of any variety, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
New American Standard Bible
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The storke also, and the heron in his kinde, nor the lapwing, nor the backe.
Legacy Standard Bible
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Complete Jewish Bible
storks, any kind of heron, hoopoes and bats.
Darby Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Easy-to-Read Version
storks, any kind of heron, hoopoes, or bats.
George Lamsa Translation
And all the brood of these birds is unclean for you, you shall not eat them.
Literal Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the Storke, the Heron, the Iaye wt his kynde, the Lapwynge, ye Swalowe:
American Standard Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Bible in Basic English
The stork and the heron and birds of that sort, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The Storke, the Heron in his kinde, the Lapwing, the Backe.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
King James Version (1611)
And the Storke, and the Heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the batte.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and the pelican, and the diver and the like to it, and the red-bill and the bat.
English Revised Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Berean Standard Bible
the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, or the bat.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and a caladrie, alle in her kynde; also a lapwynke and a backe.
Young's Literal Translation
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the lapwing, and the bat;
Update Bible Version
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
World English Bible
and the stork, and the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe, and the bat.
New King James Version
the stork, the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe and the bat.
New Living Translation
the stork, herons of all kinds, the hoopoe, and the bat.
New Life Bible
the stork, every kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat.
New Revised Standard
the stork, the heron of any kind; the hoopoe and the bat.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and the stork, and the parrot, after its kind, - and the mountain-cock, and the bat.
Revised Standard Version
the stork, the heron, after their kinds; the hoopoe and the bat.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.

Contextual Overview

1 Be ye children of the Lord your God: you shall not cut yourselves, nor make any baldness for the dead; 2 Because thou art a holy people to the Lord thy God: and he chose thee to be his peculiar people of all nations that are upon the earth. 3 Eat not the things that are unclean. 4 These are the beasts that you shall eat, the ox, and the sheep, and the goat, 5 The hart and the roe, the buffle, the chamois, the pygarg, the wild goat, the camelopardalus. 6 Every beast that divideth the hoof in two parts, and cheweth the cud, you shall eat. 7 But of them that chew the cud, but divide not the hoof, you shall not eat, such as the camel, the hare, and the cherogril: because they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof, they shall be unclean to you. 8 The swine also, because it divideth the hoof, but cheweth not the cud, shall be unclean, their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. 9 These shall you eat of all that abide in the waters: All that have fins and scales, you shall eat. 10 Such as are without fins and scales, you shall not eat, because they are unclean.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the lapwing: Doocheephath, the upupa, or hoop, a beautiful but very unclean bird. Deuteronomy 14:18

Cross-References

Genesis 14:10
Now the woodland vale had many pits of slime. And the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrha turned their backs, and were overthrown there: and they that remained, fled to the mountain.
Genesis 14:22
And he answered him: I lift up my hand to the Lord God the most high, the possessor of heaven and earth,
Ruth 3:10
And he said: Blessed art thou of the Lord, my daughter, and thy latter kindness has surpassed the former: because thou hast not followed young men either poor or rich.
2 Samuel 2:5
David therefore sent messengers to the men of Jabes Galaad, and said to them: Blessed be you to the Lord, who have shewn this mercy to your master Saul, and have buried him.
Psalms 7:17
(7-18) I will give glory to the Lord according to his justice: and will sing to the name of the Lord the most high.
Psalms 50:14
(49-14) Offer to God the sacrifice of praise: and pay thy vows to the most High.
Psalms 57:2
(56-3) I will cry to God the most high; to God who hath done good to me.
Psalms 76:2
(75-3) And his place is in peace: and his abode in Sion:
Micah 6:6
What shall I offer to the Lord that is worthy? wherewith shall I kneel before the high God? shall I offer holocausts unto him, and calves of a year old?
Acts 7:48
Yet the most High dwelleth not in houses made by hands, as the prophet saith:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

:-

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Leviticus 11:0. The variations here, whether omissions or additions, are probably to be explained by the time and circumstances of the speaker.

Deuteronomy 14:5

The “pygarg” is a species of gazelle, and the “wild ox” and “chamois” are swift types of antelope.

Deuteronomy 14:21

The prohibition is repeated from Leviticus 22:8. The directions as to the disposal of the carcass are unique to Deuteronomy, and their motive is clear. To have forbidden the people either themselves to eat that which had died, or to allow any others to do so, would have involved loss of property, and consequent temptation to an infraction of the command. The permissions now for the first time granted would have been useless in the wilderness. During the 40 years’ wandering there could be but little opportunity of selling such carcasses; while non-Israelites living in the camp would in such a matter be bound by the same rules as the Israelites Leviticus 17:15; Leviticus 24:22. Further, it would seem (compare Leviticus 17:15) that greater stringency is here given to the requirement of abstinence from that which had died of itself. Probably on this, as on so many other points, allowance was made for the circumstances of the people. Flesh meat was no doubt often scarce in the desert. It would therefore have been a hardship to forbid entirely the use of that which had not been killed. However, now that the plenty of the promised land was before them, the modified toleration of this unholy food was withdrawn.


 
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