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Monday, August 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Douay-Rheims Bible

Leviticus 23:19

You shall offer also a buck goat for sin, and two lambs of the first year for sacrifices of peace offerings.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Offerings;   Pentecost;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Feast of Pentecost, the;   Peace-Offerings;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Leaven;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Feasts and Festivals of Israel;   Priest, Priesthood;   Worship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Convocation;   First Fruits;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Lamb;   Pentecost;   Wave Offerings;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Lamb;   Pentecost;   Thank Offering;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Festivals;   Leviticus;   Pentateuch;   Sanctification;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Atonement;   Canon of the Old Testament;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Leviticus;   Pentecost, Feast of;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Pentecost ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Offerings, the;   Pentecost;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Feasts;   Offering;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Pen'tecost,;   Sacrifice;   Thank Offering,;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Sabbath and Feasts;   Time Given to Religion;   Worship, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Leviticus;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Festivals;   First-Fruits;   Law, Reading from the;   Pentecost;   Sacrifice;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
You shall offer one male goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
King James Version
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Lexham English Bible
And you shall offer one he-goat as a sin offering and two yearling male lambs as a sacrifice of fellowship offerings.
New Century Version
You must also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male, one-year-old lambs as a fellowship offering.
New English Translation
You must also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two yearling lambs for a peace offering sacrifice,
Amplified Bible
'And you shall sacrifice one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs, one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
New American Standard Bible
'You shall also offer one male goat as a sin offering, and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then ye shall prepare an hee goate for a sinne offring, and two lambes of one yeere olde for peace offrings.
Legacy Standard Bible
You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Contemporary English Version
Offer a goat as a sacrifice for sin, and two rams a year old as a sacrifice to ask my blessing.
Complete Jewish Bible
Offer one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Darby Translation
And ye shall sacrifice one buck of the goats for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs, yearlings, for a sacrifice of peace-offering.
Easy-to-Read Version
You will also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a fellowship offering.
English Standard Version
And you shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
George Lamsa Translation
Then you shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offering.
Good News Translation
Also offer one male goat as a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a fellowship offering.
Christian Standard Bible®
You are also to prepare one male goat as a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a fellowship sacrifice.
Literal Translation
And you shall offer one he-goat for a sin offering, and two lambs, sons of a year, for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Morouer ye shal offre an he goate for a synofferynge, and two lambes of a yeare olde for an healthofferynge.
American Standard Version
And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
Bible in Basic English
And you are to give one male goat for a sin-offering and two male lambs of the first year for peace-offerings.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then ye shall prepare an hee goate for a sinne offeryng, and two lambes of one yere olde for peace offerynges.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
King James Version (1611)
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goates, for a sinne offering, and two lambes of the first yeere, for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And they shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs of a year old for a peace-offering, with the loaves of the first-fruits.
English Revised Version
And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin offering, and two he-lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings.
Berean Standard Bible
You shall also prepare one male goat as a sin offering and two male lambs a year old as a peace offering.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Ye schulen make also a buk of geet for synne, and twey lambren of o yeer, sacrificis of pesible thingis.
Young's Literal Translation
`And ye have prepared one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs, sons of a year, for a sacrifice of peace-offerings,
Update Bible Version
And you shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
Webster's Bible Translation
Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin-offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
World English Bible
You shall offer one male goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs a year old for a sacrifice of peace-offerings.
New King James Version
Then you shall sacrifice one kid of the goats as a sin offering, and two male lambs of the first year as a sacrifice of a peace offering.
New Living Translation
Then you must offer one male goat as a sin offering and two one-year-old male lambs as a peace offering.
New Life Bible
Then give one male goat for a sin gift and two male lambs one year old for a peace gift.
New Revised Standard
You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of well-being.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then shall ye offer one he-goat, as a sin-bearer, - and two he-lambs, of the first year, as a peace-offering.
Revised Standard Version
And you shall offer one male goat for a sin offering, and two male lambs a year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'You shall also offer one male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings.

Contextual Overview

15 You shall count therefore from the morrow after the sabbath, wherein you offered the sheaf of firstfruits, seven full weeks. 16 Even unto the morrow after the seventh week be expired, that is to say, fifty days: and so you shall offer a new sacrifice to the Lord. 17 Out of all your dwellings, two loaves of the firstfruits, of two tenths of flour leavened, which you shall bake for the firstfruits of the Lord. 18 And you shall offer with the loaves seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one calf from the herd, and they shall be for a holocaust with their two rams: and they shall be for a holocaust with their libations for a most sweet odour to the Lord. 19 You shall offer also a buck goat for sin, and two lambs of the first year for sacrifices of peace offerings. 20 And when the priest hath lifted them up with the loaves of the firstfruits before the Lord, they shall fall to his use. 21 And you shall call this day most solemn, and most holy. You shall do no servile work therein. It shall be an everlasting ordinance in all your dwellings and generations. 22 And when you reap the corn of your land, you shall not cut it to the very ground: neither shall you gather the ears that remain. But you shall leave them for the poor and for the strangers. I am the Lord your God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

one kid: Leviticus 4:23-28, Leviticus 16:15, Numbers 15:24, Numbers 28:30, Romans 8:3, 2 Corinthians 5:21

two lambs: Leviticus 3:1-17, Leviticus 7:11-18

Reciprocal: Leviticus 4:10 - peace offerings Numbers 18:20 - General Numbers 28:27 - two young

Cross-References

Genesis 3:19
In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread till thou return to the earth out of which thou wast taken: for dust thou art, and into dust thou shalt return.
Genesis 23:9
That he may give me the double cave, which he hath in the end of his field: For as much money as it is worth he shall give it me before you, for a possession of a burying place.
Genesis 23:10
Now Ephron dwelt in the midst of the children of Heth. And Ephron made answer to Abraham in the hearing of all that went in at the gate of the city, saying:
Genesis 47:30
But I will sleep with my fathers, and thou shalt take me away out of this land, and bury me in the burying place of my ancestors. And Joseph answered him: I will do what thou hast commanded.
Genesis 50:13
And carrying him into the land of Chanaan, they buried him in the double cave, which Abraham had bought together with the field for a possession of a burying place, of Ehpron, the Hethite, over against Mambre.
Genesis 50:25
(50-24) And he made them swear to him, saying: God will visit you, carry my bones with you out of this place:
Job 30:23
I know that thou wilt deliver me to death, where a house is appointed for every one that liveth.
Ecclesiastes 6:3
If a man beget a hundred children, and live many years, and attain to a great age, and his soul make no use of the goods of his substance, and he be without burial: of this man I pronounce, that the untimely born is better than he.
Ecclesiastes 12:5
And they shall fear high things, and they shall be afraid in the way, the almond tree shall flourish, the locust shall be made fat, and the caper tree shall be destroyed: because man shall go into the house of his eternity, and the mourners shall go round about in the street.
Ecclesiastes 12:7
And the dust return into its earth, from whence it was, and the spirit return to God, who gave it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering,.... Which was for the sin of the whole congregation, typical of Christ, whose soul was made an offering for sin; in virtue of which all other sacrifices become acceptable to God, and believers enjoy the fruits and blessings of divine grace:

and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings; which Gersom says were the most holy things, and were only slain in the north, and only eaten by males, as the rest of the holy things, and are the only peace offerings of the congregation that were offered throughout the whole year.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

These verses contain a distinct command regarding the religious services immediately connected with the grain harvest, given by anticipation against the time when the people were to possess the promised land.

Leviticus 23:10

Sheaf - The original word, “omer”, means either a sheaf Deuteronomy 24:19; Ruth 2:7, or a measure Exodus 16:16. Our version is probably right in this place. The offering which was waved Leviticus 7:30 was most likely a small sheaf of barley, the grain which is first ripe. The first fruits of the wheat harvest were offered seven weeks later in the loaves of Pentecost. See Leviticus 23:15-17. The two offerings thus figure the very commencement and the completion of the grain harvest; compare Ruth 1:22; Ruth 2:23.

Leviticus 23:11

On the morrow after the sabbath - It is most probable that these words denote the 16th of Abib, the day after the first day of holy convocation (see Leviticus 23:5-8 note), and that this was called “the Sabbath of the Passover”, or, “the Sabbath of unleavened bread”.

Leviticus 23:13

Two tenth deals - Two omers, or tenth parts of an ephah, about a gallon and three quarters. See Leviticus 19:36 note. The double quantity (contrast Exodus 29:40; Numbers 15:4; Numbers 28:19-21), implying greater liberality, was appropriate in a harvest feast.

Drink offering - This and Leviticus 23:18, Leviticus 23:37 are the only places in the book of Leviticus in which drink-offerings are mentioned. See the Exodus 29:40 note.

Leviticus 23:14

Bread ... parched corn ... green ears - These are the three forms in which grain was commonly eaten. The old name, Abib, signified “the month of green ears.” See Joshua 5:11.

Leviticus 23:15

The morrow after the sabbath - See Leviticus 23:11 note.

Seven sabbaths - More properly, seven weeks (compare Deuteronomy 16:9). The word Sabbath, in the language of the New Testament as well as the Old, is used for “week” (Leviticus 25:8; Matthew 28:1; Luke 18:12, etc.).

Leviticus 23:16

The morrow after the seventh week was the 50th day after the conclusion of a week of weeks. The day is called in the Old Testament, “the feast of harvest” Exodus 23:16, “the feast of weeks,” “the feast of the first fruits of wheat harvest” Exodus 34:22; Deuteronomy 16:10, and “the day of the first fruits” Numbers 28:26. The word “Pentecost” used in the heading of this chapter in English Bibles is found only in the Apocrypha and the New Testament, Tobit 2:1; 2 Macc. 12:32; Acts 2:1; Acts 20:16; 1 Corinthians 16:8.

Leviticus 23:17

Habitations - Not strictly houses, but places of abode in a general sense. It seems here to denote the land in which the Israelites were to dwell so as to express that the flour was to be of home growth. The two loaves were to be merely waved before Yahweh and then to become the property of the priests. No bread containing leaven could be offered on the altar (see the Leviticus 2:11 note). The object of this offering seems to have been to present to the Lord the best produce of the earth in the actual condition in which it is most useful for the support of human life. It thus represented in the fittest manner the thanksgiving which was proper for the season. The loaves appear to be distinctively called “the first fruits for Yahweh,” and references to them are found in Rom 11:16; 1 Corinthians 15:20, 1 Corinthians 15:23; James 1:18; Revelation 14:4, etc. As these loaves offered before Yahweh sanctified the harvest of the year, so has “Christ the firstfruits” sanctified the Church, which, in its union with Him as the firstfruits, becomes also the Sanctifier of the world. See the services for Whitsuntide.

Leviticus 23:18

More properly, seven sheep of a year old (to be distinguished from the lamb in Leviticus 23:12), and a young bull which might be from one to three years old. Compare Numbers 28:26-27.

Leviticus 23:19

Properly, a shaggy he-goat Leviticus 4:23 and two sheep of a year old.

Leviticus 23:20

When living creatures were “waved” Leviticus 7:30 before Yahweh, it is said that they were led to and fro before the tabernacle according to an established form.

Leviticus 23:21

The self-same day - The Feast of Weeks was distinguished from the two other great annual feasts by its consisting, according to the Law, of only a single day. But in later times it is said that during the following six days the Israelites used to bring their offerings to the temple, and to give the week something of a festal character in the suspension of mourning for the dead.

Leviticus 23:22

The repetition of the Law (see the margin reference) is appropriately connected with the thanksgiving for the completed grain harvest.


 
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