Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, July 27th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Wycliffe Bible

Leviticus 11:41

Al thing that crepith on erthe, schal be abhomynable, nether schal be takun in to mete.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Creeping Things;   Food;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Abomination;   Meat;   Uncleanness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Reptiles;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Serpents;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Drink;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clean, Cleanness;   Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Leviticus;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Flies;   Sparrow;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination;   Detestable, Things;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Clean and Unclean Animals;   Vegetarianism;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
"'Every creeping thing that creeps on the eretz is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.
King James Version
And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
Lexham English Bible
"‘And any swarmer that swarms on the land is detestable; it must not be eaten.
New Century Version
"‘Every animal that crawls on the ground is to be hated; it must not be eaten.
New English Translation
Every swarming thing that swarms on the land is detestable; it must not be eaten.
Amplified Bible
'Now everything that swarms on the ground is detestable; it is not to be eaten.
New American Standard Bible
'Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable, not to be eaten.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Euery creeping thing therefore that creepeth vpon the earth shalbe an abomination, and not be eaten.
Legacy Standard Bible
‘Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable; it shall not be eaten.
Contemporary English Version
Don't eat any of those disgusting little creatures that crawl or walk close to the ground.
Complete Jewish Bible
"‘Any creature that swarms on the ground is a detestable thing; it is not to be eaten —
Darby Translation
And every crawling thing which crawleth on the earth shall be an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
Easy-to-Read Version
"You must treat all the crawling animals that live on the dirt as disgusting things that you must not eat.
English Standard Version
"Every swarming thing that swarms on the ground is detestable; it shall not be eaten.
George Lamsa Translation
And every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth is unclean to you; it shall not be eaten.
Good News Translation
You must not eat any of the small animals that move on the ground,
Christian Standard Bible®
“All the creatures that swarm on the earth are abhorrent; they must not be eaten.
Literal Translation
And every swarming thing which swarms on the earth is unclean; it shall not be eaten.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
What so euer crepeth vpon earth, shall be an abhominacion vnto you, and shall not be eaten.
American Standard Version
And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth is an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
Bible in Basic English
Everything which goes flat on its body on the earth is disgusting, and is not to be used for food.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Let euery creepyng thyng that creepeth vpon the earth be an abhomination, and not be eaten.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And every swarming thing that swarmeth upon the earth is a detestable thing; it shall not be eaten.
King James Version (1611)
And euery creeping thing that creepeth vpon the earth, shalbe an abomination: it shall not be eaten.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And every reptile that creeps on the earth, this shall be an abomination to you; it shall not be eaten.
English Revised Version
And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth is an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
Berean Standard Bible
Every creature that moves along the ground is detestable; it must not be eaten.
Young's Literal Translation
`And every teeming thing which is teeming on the earth is an abomination, it is not eaten;
Update Bible Version
And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is detestable; it shall not be eaten.
Webster's Bible Translation
And every creeping animal that creepeth upon the earth [shall be] an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
World English Bible
"'Every creeping thing that creeps on the earth is an abomination. It shall not be eaten.
New King James Version
"And every creeping thing that creeps on the earth shall be an abomination. It shall not be eaten.
New Living Translation
"All small animals that scurry along the ground are detestable, and you must never eat them.
New Life Bible
‘Anything that moves around on the ground in large numbers is hated and is not to be eaten.
New Revised Standard
All creatures that swarm upon the earth are detestable; they shall not be eaten.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, any creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, an abomination, it is - it shall not be eaten.
Douay-Rheims Bible
All that creepeth upon the earth shall be abominable: neither shall it be taken for meat.
Revised Standard Version
"Every swarming thing that swarms upon the earth is an abomination; it shall not be eaten.
THE MESSAGE
"Creatures that crawl on the ground are detestable and not to be eaten. Don't eat creatures that crawl on the ground, whether on their belly or on all fours or on many feet—they are detestable. Don't make yourselves unclean or be defiled by them, because I am your God .
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'Now every swarming thing that swarms on the earth is detestable, not to be eaten.

Contextual Overview

20 Al thing of foulis that goith on foure feet, schal be abhomynable to you; 21 sotheli what euer thing goith on foure feet, but hath lengere hipis bihynde, bi whiche it skippith on the erthe, ye schulen ete; 22 as is a bruke in his kynde, and acatus, and opymacus, and a locuste, alle bi her kynde. 23 Forsothe what euer thing of briddis hath foure feet oneli, it schal be abhomynable to you; 24 and who euer touchith her bodies deed bi hem silf, schal be defoulid, and `schal be vnclene `til to euentid; 25 and if it is nede, that he bere ony deed thing of these, he schal waische his clothis, and he schal be vnclene til to the goyng doun of the sunne. 26 Sotheli ech beeste that hath a clee, but departith not it, nether chewith code, schal be vnclene; and what euer thing touchith it, schal be defoulid. 27 That that goith on hondis, of alle beestis that gon on foure feet, schal be vnclene; he, that touchith her bodies deed bi hem silf, schal be defoulid `til to euentid; 28 and he, that berith siche deed bodies, schal waische hise clothis, and he schal be vnclene `til to euentid; for alle these thingis ben vnclene to you. 29 Also these thingis schulen be arettid among defoulid thingis, of these that ben moued on erthe; a wesele, and mows, and a cocodrille, `alle bi her kynde;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 11:20, Leviticus 11:23, Leviticus 11:29

Reciprocal: Leviticus 7:18 - an abomination Leviticus 7:21 - abominable Leviticus 11:43 - Ye shall

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth,.... Nothing is called a creeping thing, as Jarchi says, but what is low, has short feet, and is not seen unless it creeps and moves: and "every creeping thing" comprehends, as Aben Ezra and Ben Gersom observe, the eight creeping things before mentioned, Leviticus 11:29 and mention is made of them here, that they might not be eaten, which is not expressed before; and being described as creeping things "on the earth", is, according to Jarchi, an exception of worms in pease, beans, and lentiles; and, as others observe, in figs and dates, and other fruit; for they do not creep upon the earth, but are within the food; but if they go out into the air, and creep, they are forbidden:

[shall be] an abomination; detested and abhorred as food:

it shall not be eaten; it shall not be lawful to eat such a creature. This, as Jarchi, is binding upon him that causes another to eat, as well as he that eats, the one is guilty as the other. And indeed such are not fit to eat, and cannot be wholesome and nourishing; for, as a learned physician observes y, insects consist of particles exceeding small, volatile, unfit for nourishment, most of them live on unclean food, and delight in dung, and in the putrid flesh of other animals, and by laying their little eggs or excrements, corrupt honey, syrups, c. see Ecclesiastes 10:1 and yet some sorts of them are eaten by some people. Sir Hans Sloane, after having spoken of serpents, rats, and lizards, sold for food to his great surprise at Jamaica, adds z, but what of all things most unusual, and to my great admiration, was the great esteem set on a sort of "cossi" or timber worms, called cotton tree worms by the negroes and the Indians, the one the original inhabitants of Africa, and the other of America these, he says a, are sought after by them, and boiled in their soups, pottages, olios, pepper pots, and are accounted of admirable taste, like to, but much beyond marrow; yea, he observes b, that not they only, but the most polite people in the world, the Romans, accounted them so great a dainty, as to feed them with meal, and endeavour breeding them up. He speaks c also of ants, so large as to be sold in the markets in New Granada, where they are carefully looked after, and bought up for food; and says, the negroes feed on the abdomen of these creatures: he observes d, that field crickets were found in baskets among other provisions of the Indians.

y Scheuchzer. Physic. Sacr. vol. 2. p. 302. z Nat. Hist. of Jamaica, vol. 1. Introduct. p. 25. a Ib. vol. 2. p. 193. b Introduct. ut supra. (a) Vid. Plin. l. 17. c. 24. & Aelian. de Animal. l. 14. c. 13. c Ib. vol. 2. p. 221, 223. d Ib. p. 204. Vid. Aristotel. Hist. Animal. l. 5. c. 30.


 
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