the Third Week of Advent
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Wycliffe Bible
Matthew 6:17
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But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face,
But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face:
But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;
But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,
"But as for you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,
So when you fast, comb your hair and wash your face.
"But when you fast, put oil on your head [as you normally would to groom your hair] and wash your face
But when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face,
"But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face
But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face
But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,
Instead, comb your hair and wash your face.
But you, when you fast, wash your face and groom yourself,
But *thou*, [when] fasting, anoint thy head and wash thy face,
So when you fast, wash your face and make yourself look nice.
But you, when you fast, wash your face and anoint your head;
When you go without food, wash your face and comb your hair,
But when you are fasting, put olive oil on your head and wash your face
But you in fasting, anoint your head and wash your face,
But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face;
But when you go without food, put oil on your head and make your face clean;
But you, when you fast, anoint your head, and wash your face;
But when you fast, put oil onanoint">[fn] your head and wash your face,Ruth 3:3; Daniel 10:3;">[xr]
But thou, when thou art fasting, wash thy face and anoint thine head,
But, when thou fastest, wash thou thy face, and anoint thy head:
But thou, when thou fastest, annoynt thyne head, and washe thy face:
But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face;
But you, when you fast, anoint your head, and wash your face;
But thou when thou fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face.
But, whenever you fast, pour perfume on your hair and wash your face,
But you, when you fast, anoint your head, and wash your face;
But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thy head, and wash thy face;
When you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face,
But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,
But when you fast, comb your hair and wash your face.
When you go without food so you can pray better, put oil on your head and wash your face.
But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face,
But, when, thou, art fasting, anoint thy head, and, thy face, wash, -
But thou, when thou fastest anoint thy head, and wash thy face;
But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,
But thou whe thou fastest annoynte thyne heed and washe thy face
`But thou, fasting, anoint thy head, and wash thy face,
But thou, whe thou fastest, annoynte thyne heed, and wash thy face,
but whenever you fast, anoint your head, and wash your face:
But if you go without food for a while, saddle up and ride just like it's any normal day of work.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
anoint: Ruth 3:3, 2 Samuel 14:2, Ecclesiastes 9:8, Daniel 10:2, Daniel 10:3
Reciprocal: Psalms 23:5 - thou anointest Luke 5:35 - and Luke 7:46 - General
Cross-References
Therfor the Lord God formede man of the sliym of erthe, and brethide in to his face the brething of lijf; and man was maad in to a lyuynge soule.
And God seide, My spirit schal not dwelle in man with outen ende, for he is fleisch; and the daies of hym schulen be an hundrid and twenti yeer.
Sotheli giauntis weren on erthe in tho daies, forsothe aftir that the sones of God entriden to the douytris of men, and tho douytris gendriden; these weren myyti of the world and famouse men.
and seide, Y schal do awei man, whom Y made of nouyt, fro the face of the erthe, fro man til to lyuynge thingis, fro crepynge beeste til to the briddis of heuene; for it repentith me that Y made hem.
And whanne God seiy, that the erthe was corrupt, for ech fleisch ether man hadde corrupt his weie on erthe,
he seide to Noe, The ende of al fleisch is comen bifore me; the erthe is fillid with wickidnesse of the face of hem, and Y schal distrye hem with the erthe.
Make thou to thee a schip of trees hewun and planed; thou schalt make dwellynge placis in the schip, and thou schalt anoynte it with pitche with ynne and with outforth.
of briddis bi her kynde, and of werk beestis in her kynde, and of ech crepynge beeste of erthe, by her kynde; tweyne and tweyne of alle schulen entre with thee, that thei moun lyue.
Therfore thou schalt take with thee of alle metis that moun be etun, and thou schalt bere to gidre at thee, and tho schulen be as well to thee as to the beestis in to mete.
Therfor Noe dide alle thingis whiche God comaundide to hym.
Gill's Notes on the Bible
But thou, when thou fastest,.... Christ allows of fasting, but what is of a quite different kind from that of the Jews; which lay not in an outward abstinence from food, and other conveniences of life, and refreshments of nature; but in an abstinence from sin, in acknowledgment and confession of it; and in the exercise of faith and hope in God, as a God pardoning iniquity, transgression and sin; wherefore cheerfulness, and a free use of the creatures, without an abuse of them, best became such persons.
Anoint thine head, and wash thy face; directly contrary to the Jewish canons, which forbid these things, with others, on fast days:
"On the day of atonement, (say i they,) a man is forbidden eating and drinking, וברחיצהובסיכה "and washing and anointing", and putting on of shoes, and the use of the bed.''
And the same were forbidden on other fasts: in anointings, the head was anointed first, and this rule and reason are given for it:
"he that would anoint his whole body, סך ראשו תחילה, "let him anoint his head first", because it is king over all its members k.''
Anointing and washing were signs of cheerfulness and joy; see Ruth 3:3.
i Misn. Yoma, c. 8. sect. 1. & Taanith, c. 1. sect. 4, 5, 6. T. Bab. Yoma, fol. 77. 2. Taanith, fol. 12. 2. Moses Kotsensis Mitzvot Tora, pr. affirm. 32. k T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 61. 1.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
But thou when thou fastest, anoint ... - That is, appear as you do daily. Do not assume any new appearance, or change your visage or dress. The Jews and all neighboring nations were much in the habit of washing and anointing their bodies. This washing was performed at every meal; and where it could be effected, the head, or other parts of the body, was daily anointed with sweet or olive oil. In a warm climate, exposed to the great heat of the sun, this practice conduced much to health, preserved the skin smooth and tender, and afforded a most grateful sensation and odor. See Mark 7:2-3; James 5:14; Mark 11:13; John 12:3.
The meaning of this whole commandment is, when you regard it to be your duty to fast, do it as a thing expressing deep feeling or sorrow for sin, not by assuming unfelt gravity and moroseness, but in your ordinary dress and appearance; not to attract attention, but as an expression of feeling toward God, and he will approve and reward it.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Matthew 6:17. Anoint thine head and wash thy face — These were forbidden in the Jewish canon on days of fasting and humiliation; and hypocrites availed themselves of this ordinance, that they might appear to fast. Our Lord, therefore, cautions us against this: as if he had said, Affect nothing - dress in thy ordinary manner, and let the whole of thy deportment prove that thou desirest to recommend my soul to God, and not thy face to men. That factitious mourning, which consists in putting on black clothes, crapes, c., is utterly inconsistent with the simplicity of the Gospel of Christ and if practised in reference to spiritual matters, is certainly forbidden here: but sin is so common, and so boldly persisted in, that not even a crape is put on, as an evidence of deploring its influence, or of sorrow for having committed it.
