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Friday, July 25th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Young's Literal Translation

1 Samuel 14:23

And Jehovah saveth Israel on that day, and the battle hath passed over to Beth-Aven.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Beth-Aven;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Philistines, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beth-Aven;   Philistines;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Philistia, philistines;   Salvation;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Day;   War, Holy War;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Philistines;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Bethaven;   Michmash;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Beth-Aven;   Philistines, the;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Beth-Aven;   Gibeah;   Israel;   Jonathan;   Michmash;   Philistines;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Urim and Thummim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bethaven ;   Jonathan ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Beth-aven;   Jonathan;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mig'ron;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Beth-Aven;   Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Beth-Aven;   Jonathan, Jehonathan;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
So the Lord saved Israel that day.
Hebrew Names Version
So the LORD saved Yisra'el that day: and the battle passed over by Beit-Aven.
King James Version
So the Lord saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Bethaven.
Lexham English Bible
So on that day Yahweh delivered Israel, and the battle shifted to Beth Aven.
English Standard Version
So the Lord saved Israel that day. And the battle passed beyond Beth-aven.
New Century Version
So the Lord saved the Israelites that day, and the battle moved on past Beth Aven.
New English Translation
So the Lord delivered Israel that day, and the battle shifted over to Beth Aven.
Amplified Bible
So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle spread beyond Beth-aven.
New American Standard Bible
So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle spread beyond Beth-aven.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And so the Lord saued Israel that day: and the battell continued vnto Beth-auen.
Legacy Standard Bible
So Yahweh saved Israel that day, and the battle spread beyond Beth-aven.
Contemporary English Version
So the Lord helped Israel win the battle that day. Saul had earlier told his soldiers, "I want to get even with those Philistines by sunset. If any of you eat before then, you will be under a curse!" So he made them swear not to eat. By the time the fighting moved past Beth-Aven, the Israelite troops were weak from hunger.
Complete Jewish Bible
So Adonai saved Isra'el that day, and the battle spread as far as Beit-Aven.
Darby Translation
And Jehovah saved Israel that day; and the battle passed over beyond Beth-Aven.
Easy-to-Read Version
So the Lord saved the Israelites that day. The battle moved on past Beth Aven. The whole army was with Saul—he now had about 10,000 men. The battle spread to every city in the hill country of Ephraim.
George Lamsa Translation
So the LORD saved Israel that day; then the men of Israel passed over to Beth-aon to battle.
Good News Translation
fighting all the way beyond Bethaven. The Lord saved Israel that day.
Literal Translation
And Jehovah saved Israel that day. And the battle passed over to Beth-aven.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thus ye LORDE helped Israel at that tyme, and ye battayll lasted vnto Bethauen.
American Standard Version
So Jehovah saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over by Beth-aven.
Bible in Basic English
So the Lord made Israel safe that day: and the fight went over to Beth-aven.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And so the Lorde saued Israel that day: and the battel continued vnto Bethauen.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
So the LORD saved Israel that day; and the battle passed on as far as Beth-aven.
King James Version (1611)
So the Lord saued Israel that day: and the battell passed ouer vnto Beth-auen.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the battle extended itself to every city in the mount Ephraim.
English Revised Version
So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over by Beth–aven.
Berean Standard Bible
So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle moved on beyond Beth-aven.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the Lord sauyde Israel in that day. Sotheli the batel cam til to Bethauen.
Update Bible Version
So Yahweh saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over by Beth-aven.
Webster's Bible Translation
So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over to Beth-aven.
World English Bible
So Yahweh saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over by Beth-aven.
New King James Version
So the LORD saved Israel that day, and the battle shifted to Beth Aven.
New Living Translation
So the Lord saved Israel that day, and the battle continued to rage even beyond Beth-aven.
New Life Bible
So the Lord saved Israel that day. And the battle spread farther than Beth-aven.
New Revised Standard
So the Lord gave Israel the victory that day. The battle passed beyond Beth-aven, and the troops with Saul numbered altogether about ten thousand men. The battle spread out over the hill country of Ephraim.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Thus did Yahweh, on that day, save Israel, - and, the battle, passed over by Beth-aven.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Lord saved Israel that day. And the fight went on as far as Bethaven.
Revised Standard Version
So the LORD delivered Israel that day; and the battle passed beyond Beth-a'ven.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
So the LORD delivered Israel that day, and the battle spread beyond Beth-aven.

Contextual Overview

16 And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin see, and lo, the multitude hath melted away, and it goeth on, and is beaten down. 17 And Saul saith to the people who [are] with him, `Inspect, I pray you, and see; who hath gone from us?' and they inspect, and lo, Jonathan and the bearer of his weapons are not. 18 And Saul saith to Ahiah, `Bring nigh the ark of God;' for the ark of God hath been on that day with the sons of Israel. 19 And it cometh to pass, while Saul spake unto the priest, that the noise which [is] in the camp of the Philistines goeth on, going on and becoming great, and Saul saith unto the priest, `Remove thy hand.' 20 And Saul is called, and all the people who [are] with him, and they come in unto the battle, and, lo, the sword of each hath been against his neighbour -- a very great destruction. 21 And the Hebrews [who] have been for the Philistines as heretofore, who had gone up with them into the camp, have turned round, even they, to be with Israel who [are] with Saul and Jonathan, 22 and all the men of Israel, who are hiding themselves in the hill-country of Ephraim, have heard that the Philistines have fled, and they pursue -- even they -- after them in battle. 23 And Jehovah saveth Israel on that day, and the battle hath passed over to Beth-Aven.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the Lord: Exodus 14:30, Judges 2:18, 2 Kings 14:27, Psalms 44:6-8, Hosea 1:7

Bethaven: 1 Samuel 13:5

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 14:45 - who hath 2 Samuel 23:10 - the Lord 1 Chronicles 11:14 - and the Lord

Cross-References

Genesis 14:9
with Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goyim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings with the five.
Genesis 14:12
and they take Lot, Abram's brother's son (seeing he is dwelling in Sodom), and his substance, and go away.
Genesis 14:15
And he divideth himself against them by night, he and his servants, and smiteth them, and pursueth them unto Hobah, which [is] at the left of Damascus;
Genesis 14:16
and he bringeth back the whole of the substance, and also Lot his brother and his substance hath he brought back, and also the women and the people.
1 Kings 13:8
And the man of God saith unto the king, `If thou dost give to me the half of thine house, I do not go in with thee, nor do I eat bread, nor do I drink water, in this place;
2 Kings 5:16
And he saith, `Jehovah liveth, before whom I have stood -- if I take [it];' and he presseth on him to take, and he refuseth.
2 Kings 5:20
And Gehazi, servant of Elisha the man of God, saith, `Lo, my lord hath spared Naaman this Aramaean, not to receive from his hand that which he brought; Jehovah liveth; surely if I have run after him, then I have taken from him something.'
2 Corinthians 12:14
Lo, a third time I am ready to come unto you, and I will not be a burden to you, for I seek not yours, but you, for the children ought not for the parents to lay up, but the parents for the children,
Hebrews 13:5
Without covetousness the behaviour, being content with the things present, for He hath said, `No, I will not leave, no, nor forsake thee,'

Gill's Notes on the Bible

So the Lord saved Israel that day, c] And a wonderful salvation it was, that two men should throw such a vast army into confusion, which issued in the utter rout and destruction of them this only could be of the Lord, to whom it is justly ascribed, and was the effect of his sovereign good will and pleasure, and of his unmerited goodness; a free favour bestowed on an undeserving prince, who had behaved ill to his prophet at Gilgal, and now to him and his high priest at Gibeah:

and the battle passed over unto Bethaven; the men of battle or war; those that made war, as the Targum, these pursued and went as far as Bethaven, or rather "passed Bethaven" q; they not only, went as far as that, but "from" it, as Ben Gersom and Abarbinel interpret it; they passed that place, and went on from thence in pursuit of the Philistines; for their camp at Michmash was eastward from this place, and had it on the east, 1 Samuel 13:5.

q עברה את בית און "transiit Bethaven", Montanus, Junius Tremellius, Piscator "vel, beliatores transierunt Bethaven", Pagninus, Vatablus, Drusius.


 
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