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Thursday, July 24th, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Young's Literal Translation

2 Samuel 3:4

and the fourth [is] Adonijah son of Haggith, and the fifth [is] Shephatiah son of Abital,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abital;   Adonijah;   David;   Haggith;   Polygamy;   Shephatiah;   Thompson Chain Reference - Adonijah;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adonijah;   Ishbosheth;   Marriage;   Shephatiah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Adonijah;   Bathsheba;   Concubine;   Marriage;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Abital;   Haggith;   Shephatiah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abital;   Adonijah;   Haggith;   Shephathiah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abital;   Adonijah;   Palace;   Shephatiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abital;   Adonijah;   Haggith;   Shephatiah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Abital ;   Adonijah ;   Haggith ;   Shephatiah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Shephatiah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Adonijah;   David;   Dwelling;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ab'ital;   Adoni'jah;   Hag'gith;   Shephati'ah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abital;   Adonijah;   David;   Haggith;   Jerimoth;   Samuel, Books of;   Shephatiah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Adonijah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Abital;   Genealogy;   Haggith;   Shephatiah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
the fourth was Adonijah,
Hebrew Names Version
and the fourth, Adoniyahu the son of Haggit; and the fifth, Shefatyah the son of Avital;
King James Version
And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Lexham English Bible
The fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital.
English Standard Version
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
New Century Version
The fourth son was Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith. The fifth son was Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital.
New English Translation
His fourth son was Adonijah, the son of Haggith. His fifth son was Shephatiah, the son of Abital.
Amplified Bible
the fourth, Adonijah the son of [his wife] Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of [his wife] Abital;
New American Standard Bible
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the fourth, Adoniiah the sonne of Haggith, and the fifth, Shephatiah the sonne of Abital,
Legacy Standard Bible
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Complete Jewish Bible
the fourth, Adoniyah the son of Haggit; the fifth, Sh'fatyah the son of Avital;
Darby Translation
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Easy-to-Read Version
The fourth son was Adonijah. Adonijah's mother was Haggith. The fifth son was Shephatiah. Shephatiah's mother was Abital.
George Lamsa Translation
And the fourth, Adonijah, the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
Good News Translation
Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith; Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital;
Literal Translation
And the fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith. And the fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
the fourth Adonia the sonne of Hagith: the fyfth Saphatia the sonne of Abital:
American Standard Version
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Bible in Basic English
And the fourth, Adonijah, the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The fourth, Adonia the sonne of Haggith: the fyft, Sephatia the sonne of Abital:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
King James Version (1611)
And the fourth, Adoniiah the son of Haggith: and the fifth, Shephatiah the sonne of Abital;
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the fourth was Ornia, the son of Aggith, and the fifth was Saphatia, the son of Abital.
English Revised Version
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Berean Standard Bible
his fourth was Adonijah, the son of Haggith; his fifth was Shephatiah, the son of Abital;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
forsothe the fourthe was Adonyas, the sone of Agith; and the fyuethe was Saphacias, the sone of Abitail; and the sixte was Gethraam of Egla,
Update Bible Version
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
Webster's Bible Translation
And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
World English Bible
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
New King James Version
the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
New Living Translation
The fourth was Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith. The fifth was Shephatiah, whose mother was Abital.
New Life Bible
The fourth was Adonijah the son of Haggith. The fifth was Shephatiah the son of Abital.
New Revised Standard
the fourth, Adonijah son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah son of Abital;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And the fourth Adonijah, son of Higgith, - And the fifth Shephatiah, son of Abital;
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the fourth Adonias, the son of Haggith: and the fifth Saphathia the son of Abital:
Revised Standard Version
and the fourth, Adoni'jah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephati'ah the son of Abi'tal;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

Contextual Overview

1 And the war is long between the house of Saul and the house of David, and David is going on and [is] strong, and the house of Saul are going on and [are] weak. 2 And there are born to David sons in Hebron, and his first-born is Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, 3 and his second [is] Chileab, of Abigail wife of Nabal the Carmelite, and the third [is] Absalom son of Maacah daughter of Talmai king of Geshur, 4 and the fourth [is] Adonijah son of Haggith, and the fifth [is] Shephatiah son of Abital, 5 and the sixth [is] Ithream, of Eglah wife of David; these have been born to David in Hebron. 6 And it cometh to pass, in the war being between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner hath been strengthening himself in the house of Saul,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Adonijah: 1 Kings 1:5-18, 1 Kings 2:13-25

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 1:6 - bare him 1 Kings 1:11 - Haggith 1 Chronicles 3:2 - Adonijah

Cross-References

Genesis 3:13
And Jehovah God saith to the woman, `What [is] this thou hast done?' and the woman saith, `The serpent hath caused me to forget -- and I do eat.'
Deuteronomy 29:19
`And it hath been, in his hearing the words of this oath, and he hath blessed himself in his heart, saying, I have peace, though in the stubbornness of my heart I go on, in order to end the fulness with the thirst.
2 Kings 1:4
and therefore, thus said Jehovah, The bed whither thou hast gone up, thou dost not come down from it, for thou dost certainly die;' and Elijah goeth on.
2 Kings 1:6
And they say unto him, `A man hath come up to meet us, and saith unto us, Go, turn back unto the king who sent you, and ye have said unto him, Thus said Jehovah, Is it because there is not a God in Israel -- thou art sending to inquire of Baal-Zebub god of Ekron? therefore, the bed whither thou hast gone up, thou dost not come down from it, for thou dost certainly die.'
2 Kings 1:16
and speaketh unto him, `Thus said Jehovah, Because that thou hast sent messengers to inquire of Baal-Zebub god of Ekron -- is it because there is not a God in Israel to inquire of His word? therefore, the bed whither thou hast gone up -- thou dost not come down from it, for thou dost certainly die.'
2 Kings 8:10
And Elisha saith unto him, `Go, say, Thou dost certainly not revive, seeing Jehovah hath shewed me that he doth surely die.'
Psalms 10:11
He said in his heart, `God hath forgotten, He hath hid His face, He hath never seen.'
2 Corinthians 2:11
that we may not be over-reached by the Adversary, for of his devices we are not ignorant.
2 Corinthians 11:3
and I fear, lest, as the serpent did beguile Eve in his subtilty, so your minds may be corrupted from the simplicity that [is] in the Christ;
1 Timothy 2:14
and Adam was not deceived, but the woman, having been deceived, into transgression came,

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith,.... The same that usurped the throne before his father's death, to anticipate Solomon, and died by his order, 1 Kings 1:5;

and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; of whom we read nowhere else.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Adonijah - The same who, when David was dying, aspired to the crown, and was put to death by Solomon.

Shephatiah - “God is judge.” This is the same name as Jehoshaphat, only with the two elements composing it placed in inverted order. Nothing more is known of him or of his brother Ithream.


 
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