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Young's Literal Translation

Isaiah 28:20

For shorter hath been the bed Than to stretch one's self out in, And the covering hath been narrower Than to wrap one's self up in.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Infidelity;   Isaiah;   Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Self-Righteousness;   Sin;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Social Duties;   Temperance;   Temperance-Intemperance;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Beds;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Veil, Vail;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jacob;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bed, Bedroom;   Isaiah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Untoward;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Vagabond;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Bed;   Narrow (and forms);   Stretch;   Wrap;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bed;   Hezekiah (2);   Isaiah;   Veil (1);   Wisdom;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bed;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Indeed, the bed is too short to stretch out on,and its cover too small to wrap up in.
Hebrew Names Version
For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it; and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
King James Version
For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
English Standard Version
For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on, and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in.
New American Standard Bible
The bed is too short on which to stretch out, And the blanket is too small to wrap oneself in.
New Century Version
You will be like the person who tried to sleep on a bed that was too short and with a blanket that was too narrow to wrap around himself.
Amplified Bible
For the bed is too short to stretch out on, And the blanket is too narrow to wrap around oneself [and likewise all their preparations are inadequate].
World English Bible
For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it; and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For the bed is streight that it can not suffice, and the couering narowe that one can not wrappe himselfe.
Legacy Standard Bible
The bed is too short on which to stretch out,And the blanket is too narrow to wrap oneself in.
Berean Standard Bible
Indeed, the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the blanket too small to wrap around you.
Contemporary English Version
Your bed is too short, your blanket too skimpy.
Complete Jewish Bible
For, [as the saying goes,] "The bed is too short for a person to stretch, and the blanket too narrow [to protect him from cold] even if he crams himself in."
Darby Translation
For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on, and the covering too narrow when he would wrap himself in it.
Easy-to-Read Version
A man tried to sleep on a bed that was too short for him. He had a blanket that was not wide enough to cover him. The bed and blanket were useless, and so were your agreements. "
George Lamsa Translation
For the cloth is too short, and the warp grows weak and is insufficient for a garment.
Good News Translation
You will be like the person in the proverb, who tries to sleep in a bed too short to stretch out on, with a blanket too narrow to wrap himself in.
Lexham English Bible
For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the covering is too narrow when wrapping oneself.
Literal Translation
For the bed is shorter than one can stretch himself on; and the cover is narrower than one can wrap himself in.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
For ye bedde shalbe so narow yt a ma ca not lye vpon it. And the coueringe to small, that a ma maye not wynde him self therin.
American Standard Version
For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it; and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
Bible in Basic English
For the bed is not long enough for a man to be stretched out on: and the cover is not wide enough for him to be covered with.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For the bed is too short for a man to stretch himself; and the covering too narrow when he gathereth himself up.
King James Version (1611)
For the bed is shorter, then that a man can stretch himselfe on it: and the couering narrower, then that he can wrap himselfe in it.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For the bed is narrowe and not large, and the couering so small that a man can not winde him selfe [vnder it.]
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
ye that are distressed; we cannot fight, but we are ourselves too weak for you to be gathered.
English Revised Version
For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it; and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe the bed is streit, so that the tother falle doun; and a schort mentil schal not hile euer either.
Update Bible Version
For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it; and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.
Webster's Bible Translation
For the bed is shorter than that [a man] can stretch himself [on it]: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself [in it].
New English Translation
For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the blanket is too narrow to wrap around oneself.
New King James Version
For the bed is too short to stretch out on, And the covering so narrow that one cannot wrap himself in it.
New Living Translation
The bed you have made is too short to lie on. The blankets are too narrow to cover you.
New Life Bible
The bed is too short to lie on in comfort. And the covering is too small to put around yourself.
New Revised Standard
For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on it, and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in it.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For too short is the couch to stretch oneself out, - And, the coverlet, too narrow, when one draweth up his feet.
Douay-Rheims Bible
For the bed is straitened, so that one must fall out, and a short covering cannot cover both.
Revised Standard Version
For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on it, and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in it.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The bed is too short on which to stretch out, And the blanket is too small to wrap oneself in.

Contextual Overview

14 Therefore, hear a word of Jehovah, ye men of scorning, Ruling this people that [is] in Jerusalem. 15 Because ye have said: `We have made a covenant with death, And with Sheol we have made a provision, An overflowing scourge, when it passeth over, Doth not meet us, Though we have made a lie our refuge, And in falsehood have been hidden.' 16 Therefore, thus said the Lord Jehovah: `Lo, I am laying a foundation in Zion, A stone -- a tried stone, a corner stone precious, a settled foundation, He who is believing doth not make haste. 17 And I have put judgment for a line, And righteousness for a plummet, And sweep away doth hail the refuge of lies, And the secret hiding-place do waters overflow. 18 And disannulled hath been your covenant with death, And your provision with Sheol doth not stand, An overflowing scourge, when it passeth over, Then ye have been to it for a treading-place. 19 From the fulness of its passing over it taketh you, For morning by morning it passeth over, By day and by night, And it hath been only a trembling to consider the report. 20 For shorter hath been the bed Than to stretch one's self out in, And the covering hath been narrower Than to wrap one's self up in. 21 For as [at] mount Perazim rise doth Jehovah, As [at] the valley in Gibeon He is troubled, To do His work -- strange [is] His work, And to do His deed -- strange [is] His deed.' 22 And now, show not yourselves scorners, Lest strong be your bands, For a consumption, that is determined, I have heard, by the Lord, Jehovah of Hosts, [Is] for all the land.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the bed: Isaiah 57:12, Isaiah 57:13, Isaiah 59:5, Isaiah 59:6, Isaiah 64:6, Isaiah 66:3-6, Jeremiah 7:8-10, Romans 9:30-32, 1 Corinthians 1:18-31

Reciprocal: Genesis 3:7 - and they Isaiah 8:8 - Immanuel Isaiah 30:1 - cover Malachi 2:16 - covereth

Cross-References

Genesis 28:1
And Isaac calleth unto Jacob, and blesseth him, and commandeth him, and saith to him, `Thou dost not take a wife of the daughters of Caanan;
Genesis 28:2
rise, go to Padan-Aram, to the house of Bethuel, thy mother's father, and take for thyself from thence a wife, of the daughters of Laban, thy mother's brother;
Genesis 28:3
and God Almighty doth bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, and thou hast become an assembly of peoples;
Genesis 28:7
that Jacob hearkeneth unto his father and unto his mother, and goeth to Padan-Aram --
Genesis 28:10
And Jacob goeth out from Beer-Sheba, and goeth toward Haran,
Genesis 28:12
And he dreameth, and lo, a ladder set up on the earth, and its head is touching the heavens; and lo, messengers of God are going up and coming down by it;
Genesis 28:15
`And lo, I [am] with thee, and have kept thee whithersoever thou goest, and have caused thee to turn back unto this ground; for I leave thee not till that I have surely done that which I have spoken to thee.'
Genesis 28:20
And Jacob voweth a vow, saying, `Seeing God is with me, and hath kept me in this way which I am going, and hath given to me bread to eat, and a garment to put on --
Genesis 31:13
I [am] the God of Bethel where thou hast anointed a standing pillar, where thou hast vowed a vow to me; now, arise, go out from this land, and turn back unto the land of thy birth.'
1 Samuel 1:11
and voweth a vow, and saith, `Jehovah of Hosts, if Thou dost certainly look on the affliction of Thy handmaid, and hast remembered me, and dost not forget Thy handmaid, and hast given to Thy handmaid seed of men -- then I have given him to Jehovah all days of his life, and a razor doth not go up upon his head.'

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For the bed is shorter than that [a man] can stretch himself [on it],.... When a bed is short, a man cannot lie at his full length, and at ease:

and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself [in it]; when the bedclothes are narrow a man cannot cover himself with them, so as to be warm and comfortable. These proverbial expressions are interpreted by Kimchi of Jerusalem, when besieged by the Assyrian army, when the inhabitants of it were much straitened, distressed, and made uncomfortable; perhaps it may be better understood of the same city when besieged by the Romans, to which the Jews flocked from all parts, in such numbers, for shelter, that there was not room enough for them, at least not provision, and which was the cause of that great distress and miserable condition they were reduced to: in general, the design of the words may be to show that all refuges and shelters, all means made use of for safety and protection, by which they endeavoured to cover and secure themselves, would be insufficient; and particularly such that laid themselves at ease on the bed of their own righteousness, not submitting to Christ and his righteousness, and covered themselves with the rags of their own doings, and not with the garments of his salvation, would find themselves in a very uncomfortable and unsafe state.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For the bed is shorter ... - This is evidently a proverbial saying, and means that they would find all their places of defense insufficient to secure them. They seek repose and security - as a man lies down to rest at night. But they find neither. His bed furnishes no rest; his scanty covering furnishes no security from the chills of the night. So it would be with those who sought protection in idols, in the promises of false prophets, and in the aid which might be obtained from Egypt. So it is with sinners. Their vain refuges shall not shield them. The bed on which they seek rest shall give them no repose; the covering with which they seek to clothe themselves shall not defend them from the wrath of God.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 28:20. For the bed is shorter — A mashal or proverbial saying, the meaning of which is, that they will find all means of defence and protection insufficient to secure them, and cover them from the evils coming upon them. מסך massek, Isaiah 22:8, the covering, is used for the outworks of defense, the barrier of the country; and here, in the allegorical sense, it means much the same thing. Their beds were only mattresses laid on the floor; and the coverlet a sheet, or in the winter a carpet, laid over it, in which the person wrapped himself. For כהתכנס kehithcannes, it ought probably to be מהתכנס mehithcannes. Houbigant, Secker.


 
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