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Hebrew Modern Translation

מלכים א 22:48

יהושפט עשר אניות תרשיש ללכת אופירה לזהב ולא הלך כי נשברה אניות בעציון גבר׃

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Commerce;   Exports;   Ezion-Gaber (Ezion-Geber);   Gold;   Jehoshaphat;   Ophir;   Ship;   Tarshish;   Thompson Chain Reference - Gold;   Navy;   Ophir;   Ships;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Commerce;   Kings;   Ships;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ben-Hadad;   Ezion-Geber or Ezion-Gaber;   Jehoshaphat;   Ophir;   Ramoth;   Tarshish;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Phoenicia;   Tarshish;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ezion-Geber;   Jehoshaphat;   Merchant;   Ophir;   Ships;   Tarshish;   Tharshish;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ezion Geber;   Jehoshaphat;   Judah, Kingdom of;   Ophir;   Red Sea;   Tarshish;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ahab;   Edom;   Ezion-Geber;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Mediterranean Sea, the;   Ophir;   Tarshish;   Tharshish;   Transportation and Travel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ben-Hadad;   Chronicles, I;   Edom, Edomites;   Jehoshaphat;   Lie, Lying;   Micah, Micaiah;   Ophir;   Priests and Levites;   Ramoth-Gilead, Ramoth in Gilead;   Red Sea;   Solomon;   Tarshish (1);   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Ship ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Eziongaber or Eziongeber ;   Ophir ;   Ship;   Tarshish, Tharshish;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ramothgilead;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ahaziah;   Ezion-gaber;   Handicraft;   Judah the kingdom of;   Tarshish;   Smith Bible Dictionary - E'zion-Ga'ber,;   Handicraft;   Red Sea;   Tar'shish;   Taxes;   Thar'shish,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Commerce;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ahaziah;   Commerce;   Elath;   Gold;   Jehoshaphat (2);   Judah, Kingdom of;   Ophir;   Red Sea;   Ships and Boats;   Trade;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ahaziah, King of Israel;   Tarshish;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Aleppo Codex
[22:49] יהושפט עשר (עשה) אניות תרשיש ללכת אפירה לזהב ולא הלך כי נשברה (נשברו) אניות בעציון גבר
Biblia Hebrica Stuttgartensia (1967/77)
[22:49] יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט *עָשָׂר **עָשָׂה֩ אֳנִיֹּ֨ות תַּרְשִׁ֜ישׁ לָלֶ֧כֶת אוֹפִ֛ירָה לַזָּהָ֖ב וְלֹ֣א הָלָ֑ךְ כִּֽי־*נִשְׁבְּרָה **נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ אֳנִיֹּ֖ות בְּעֶצְיֹ֥ון גָּֽבֶר ׃
Westminster Leningrad Codex
[22:49] יְהוֹשָׁפָט עָשָׂהעָשָׂר| אֳנִיּוֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ לָלֶכֶת אוֹפִירָה לַזָּהָב וְלֹא הָלָךְ כִּֽי־ נִשְׁבְּרוּנִשְׁבְּרָה| אֳנִיּוֹת בְּעֶצְיוֹן גָּֽבֶר ׃

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Jehoshaphat: 2 Chronicles 20:35, 36-21:1

made ships: or, had ten ships, 1 Kings 10:22, 2 Chronicles 9:21, Psalms 48:7, Isaiah 2:16, Isaiah 60:9, Jonah 1:3

Tharshish: Josephus and the Chaldee and Arabic paraphrasts explain this place of Tarsus in Cilicia; the LXX, Theodoret, and Jerome, understand it of Carthage; but the learned Bochart makes it Tartessus, an island in the straits of Gades. Ibn Haukal describes Tarsousa as belonging to Andalus, or Andalusia; and Festus Avienus expressly says, Hic Gadir urbs est dicta Tartessus prius, "the city Cadiz was formerly called Tartessus."

to Ophir: 1 Kings 9:28, Psalms 45:9

they went not: 2 Chronicles 20:37, 2 Chronicles 25:7

Eziongeber: 1 Kings 9:26, Numbers 33:35, Numbers 33:36

Reciprocal: Genesis 10:29 - Ophir 2 Chronicles 8:17 - Eziongeber Job 22:24 - Ophir Isaiah 23:1 - ye ships Ezekiel 27:12 - General Acts 27:41 - broken

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish,.... Ships to go to sea, particularly the Indian sea, 1 Kings 10:22. Tarshish is used for the sea in general, Psalms 48:7, in the Cetib, or text, it is "ten"; in the Keri, or margin, it is "made", which we follow, and may be put together, as in the Tigurine version, and read, "he made ten ships to go by sea":

even to go to Ophir for gold; as Solomon did; of which place see 1 Kings 9:28,

but they went not, for the ships were broken at Eziongeber; the port where they were built: as soon as they were launched, or sailed, they were broken to pieces against the rocks near the harbour, which stood up like a man's backbone, whence the port had its name;

1 Kings 9:28- :, and if this was Calzem, as there observed, near to it was a dangerous place for ships, and where many were lost, and is supposed to be the place where Pharaoh and his host were drowned y; the reason of this shipwreck was, because Jehoshaphat joined himself with Ahaziah king of Israel, for which he was reproved by the prophet Eliezer, and this was his punishment, 2 Chronicles 20:35.

y Vid. Geograph. Nub. Climat. 3. par. 3. in fine.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The expression, “ships of Tharshish,” probably designates ships of a particular class, ships (i. e.) like those with which the Phoenicians used to trade to Tharshish (Tartessus, 1 Kings 10:22 note). Compare the use of “India-man” for a vessel of a certain class. Jehoshaphat’s fleet was constructed at Ezion-Gaber, on the Red Sea 2 Chronicles 20:36, where Solomon had previously built a navy 1 Kings 9:26. Being lord-paramount of Edom, Jehoshaphat had the right of using this harbor.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Kings 22:48. Ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold — In the parallel place (2 Chronicles 20:36) it is said that Jehoshaphat joined himself to Ahaziah, to make ships to go to Tharshish; and they made the ships in Ezion-geber. Concerning these places, and the voyage thither, see the notes on 1 Kings 9:26-28; 1 Kings 10:11; 1 Kings 10:22. Some translate, instead of ships of Tharshish, ships of burden. See Houbigant, who expresses himself doubtful as to the meaning of the word.


 
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