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Monday, July 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Hebrew Modern Translation

שמואל א 30:28

ולאשר בערער ולאשר בשפמות ולאשר באשתמע׃

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aroer;   Eshtemoa;   Siphmoth;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Aroer;   Eshtemoa;   Ziklag;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Kenites;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Leadership;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Aroer;   Elder;   Eshtemoa;   Siphmoth;   Ziklag;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aroer;   Eshtemoa;   Siphmoth;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Aroer;   Eshtemoa;   Samuel, Books of;   Siphmoth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adadah;   Aroer;   David;   Esdraelon;   Eshtemoa;   Gift, Giving;   Siphmoth;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Amalek, Amalekites ;   Aroer ;   Eshtemoa , Eshtemoh ;   Siphmoth ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Aroer;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ar'oer;   Eshtem'o-A,;   Siph'moth;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adadah;   Aroer;   Eshtemoa;   Siphmoth;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Aroer;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eshtemoa;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Aleppo Codex
ולאשר {ר} בערער {ס} ולאשר בשפמות {ס} ולאשר {ר} באשתמע {ס}
Biblia Hebrica Stuttgartensia (1967/77)
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛ר וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשִֽׂפְמֹ֖ות וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ ׃ ס
Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְלַאֲשֶׁר בַּעֲרֹעֵר וְלַאֲשֶׁר בְּשִֽׂפְמוֹת וְלַאֲשֶׁר בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ ׃ ס

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Aroer: Joshua 13:16

Siphmoth: Supposed to be the same with Shepham - Numbers 34:10, on the eastern borders of Canaan.

Eshtemoa: Joshua 15:50, Eshtemoh, Joshua 21:14

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 24:5 - Aroer 1 Chronicles 4:17 - Eshtemoa

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And to [them] which [were] in Aroer,.... Not Aroer in the tribe of Gad beyond Jordan, where David is never said to be, but some city of this name in the tribe of Judah; the Greek version of

Joshua 15:22, instead of Adadah, has Arouel:

and to [them] which [were] in Siphmoth; which very probably was in the tribe of Judah, though nowhere else mentioned:

and to [them] which [were] in Eshtemoa; a Levitical city given to the Levites by the children of Judah, Joshua 21:14.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Aroer - Not Aroer on the Arnon, but (if rightly written) some town in Judah, not elsewhere named.

Siphmoth, Rachal 1 Samuel 30:29, and Athach 1 Samuel 30:30, are unknown and not elsewhere mentioned; but Zabdi the Shiphmite 1 Chronicles 27:27, who was over David’s wine-cellars, was evidently a native of the first-named place. It is a remarkable proof of the grateful nature of David, and of his fidelity to his early friendships, as well as a curious instance of undesigned coincidence, that we find among those employed by David in offices of trust in the height of his power so many inhabitants of those obscure places where he found friends in the days of his early difficulties. Ezri the son of Chelub, Shimei the Ramathite, and Zabdi the Shiphmite, as well as Ira and Gareb, and Ittai, and Hezrai, and many others, were probably among these friends of his youth.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 30:28. In Aroer — Situated beyond Jordan, on the banks of the river Arnon, in the tribe of God.

Siphmoth — Supposed to be the same with Shepham, Numbers 34:10, on the eastern border of the promised land.

Eshtemoa — Another city in the tribe of Judah. See Joshua 15:50.


 
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