שמות 23:31

Hebrew Modern Translation

ושתי את גבלך מים סוף ועד ים פלשתים וממדבר עד הנהר כי אתן בידכם את ישבי הארץ וגרשתמו מפניך׃

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Aleppo Codex
ושתי את גבלך מים סוף ועד ים פלשתים וממדבר עד הנהר כי אתן בידכם את ישבי הארץ וגרשתמו מפניך

Biblia Hebrica Stuttgartensia (1967/77)
וְשַׁתִּ֣י אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ֗ מִיַּם־סוּף֙ וְעַד־יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־הַנָּהָ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ ׃

Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְשַׁתִּי אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ מִיַּם־סוּף וְעַד־יָם פְּלִשְׁתִּים וּמִמִּדְבָּר עַד־הַנָּהָר כִּי ׀ אֶתֵּן בְּיֶדְכֶם אֵת יֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּמוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ ׃

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I will set: Genesis 15:18, Numbers 34:3-15, Deuteronomy 11:24, Joshua 1:4, 1 Kings 4:21, 1 Kings 4:24, Psalms 72:8

deliver the: Numbers 21:34, Deuteronomy 3:2, Joshua 8:7, Joshua 8:18, Joshua 10:8, Joshua 10:19, Joshua 21:44, Joshua 23:14, Joshua 24:8, Judges 1:4, Judges 11:21, 1 Samuel 23:4, 1 Kings 20:13

Reciprocal: Exodus 34:24 - enlarge Numbers 33:52 - General Deuteronomy 1:7 - the mount Deuteronomy 12:20 - as he hath Deuteronomy 12:30 - that thou Deuteronomy 14:24 - if the place Deuteronomy 19:8 - General Deuteronomy 34:2 - unto Joshua 2:24 - Truly the Lord Joshua 9:1 - Hittite Joshua 9:7 - how shall Joshua 9:24 - the Lord Joshua 10:40 - as the Lord Joshua 13:6 - them Joshua 15:4 - river Joshua 15:47 - the river Joshua 23:5 - he shall Judges 1:18 - Gaza 2 Samuel 8:3 - at the river 1 Kings 8:65 - the river 1 Chronicles 18:3 - by the river 2 Chronicles 9:26 - river Psalms 80:11 - General

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And I will set thy bounds,.... The bounds of the land of Canaan, which in process of time it should reach unto, though not at once, not until the times of David and Solomon, 2 Samuel 8:1 which bounds were as follow:

from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines: the Red sea was the boundary eastward, as the sea of the Philistines, or the Mediterranean sea, was the boundary westward:

and from the desert unto the river; the desert of Shur or Arabia, towards Egypt, was the boundary southward, as the river Euphrates was the boundary northward, and is the river here meant, as the Targum of Jonathan expresses it; and so Jarchi interprets it, and generally others:

for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; the greater part upon their entrance into it, and settlement in it, and the rest afterwards:

and thou shalt drive them out before thee; not all at once, but by degrees, as before observed.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

In Exodus 23:23, the limits of the Land of Canaan, strictly so called, are indicated; to this, when the Israelites were about to take possession of it, were added the regions of Gilead and Bashan on the left side of the Jordan Numbers 32:33-42; Joshua 13:29-32. These two portions made up the holy land, of which the limits were recognized, with inconsiderable variations, until the final overthrow of the Jewish polity. But in this verse the utmost extent of Hebrew dominion, as it existed in the time of David and Solomon, is set forth. The kingdom then reached to Eloth and Ezion-geber on the AElanitic Gulf of the Red Sea 1 Kings 9:26, and to Tiphsah on the “River,” that is, the River Euphrates 1 Kings 4:24, having for its western boundary “the Sea of the Philistines,” that is, the Mediterranean, and for its southern boundary “the desert,” that is, the wildernesses of Shur and Paran (compare Genesis 15:18; Deuteronomy 1:7; Deuteronomy 11:24; Joshua 1:4).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 23:31. I will set thy bounds from the Red Sea — On the south-east, even unto the sea of the Philistines - the Mediterranean, on the north-west; and from the desert - of Arabia, or the wilderness of Shur, on the west, to the river - the Euphrates, on the north-east. Or in general terms, from the Euphrates on the east, to the Mediterranean Sea on the west; and from Mount Libanus on the north, to the Red Sea and the Nile on the south. This promise was not completely fulfilled till the days of David and Solomon. The general disobedience of the people before this time prevented a more speedy accomplishment; and their disobedience afterwards caused them to lose the possession. So, though all the promises of God are YEA and AMEN, yet they are fulfilled but to a few, because men are slow of heart to believe; and the blessings of providence and grace are taken away from several because of their unfaithfulness.