1 Tawarikh 27:23

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Daud tidak menghitung jumlah orang-orang yang berumur dua puluh tahun ke bawah, sebab TUHAN telah menjanjikan untuk membuat orang Israel sebanyak bintang-bintang di langit.

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Daud tidak menghitung jumlah orang-orang yang berumur dua puluh tahun ke bawah, sebab TUHAN telah menjanjikan untuk membuat orang Israel sebanyak bintang-bintang di langit.

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka tiada pernah Daud membilang jumlah segala orang yang umurnya kurang dari pada dua puluh tahun, karena Tuhan telah berfirman bahwa diperbanyakkannya orang Israel kelak seperti bintang di langit banyaknya.

Contextual Overview

¹⁶ And the rulers ouer the tribes of Israel were these: Among the Rubenites, was Eliezer the sonne of Zichri: Among the Simeonites also, was Saphathiahu the sonne of Maacha. ¹⁷ Among the Leuites, Hasabia the sonne of Kemuel: Among the Aaronites, Zadok. ¹⁸ Among them of Iuda, Elihu of the brethren of Dauid: Among them of Issachar, Omri the sonne of Michael. ¹⁹ Among them of Zabulon, Iesmaiahu the sonne of Obadiahu: Among the of Nephthali, Ierimoth ye sonne of Azriel. ²⁰ Among the children of Ephraim, Hosea the sonne of Azariahu: In the halfe tribe also of Manasse, Ioel the sonne of Pedaiahu. ²¹ Of the halfe tribe of Manasse in Gilead, Iiddo the sonne of Zachariahu: Among them of Beniamin, Iaasiel the sonne of Abner. ²² Among them of Dan, Azarel the sonne of Ieroham. These are the lordes of the tribes of Israel. ²³ But Dauid toke not the number of them vnder twentie yeres, because the Lorde saide he would encrease Israel lyke vnto the starres of the skye. ²⁴ And Ioab the sonne of Zaruia began to number: but he finished it not, because that there fell wrath for it against Israel, neither was the number put into the cronicles of king Dauid. ²⁵ Ouer the kinges treasures was Azmaueth the sonne of Adiel: And ouer the treasures of the fieldes, in the cities, and villages, and castels, was Iehonathan the sonne of Uzziahu.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

David took not: It seems probable, from this passage, that Joab began, by David's order, to number the children, as well as adults, but was prevented from finishing the account, probably because the plague had begun. The numbering of the effective men might have been deemed a political expedient; but pride and ostentation alone could dictate the numbering of minors and infants, especially as God had pronounced the seed of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, innumerable.

from twenty: Numbers 1:18

he would increase: Genesis 15:5, Hebrews 11:12

Reciprocal: Genesis 13:16 - General Numbers 1:2 - Take ye the sum Deuteronomy 1:10 - your God 2 Samuel 24:1 - number 2 Samuel 24:9 - eight hundred thousand 1 Kings 3:8 - cannot 1 Chronicles 7:2 - whose number 1 Chronicles 21:2 - bring 1 Chronicles 21:5 - a thousand Nehemiah 9:23 - multipliedst Psalms 80:9 - and it

Cross-References

Genesis 27:11
Then said Iacob to Rebecca his mother: Beholde, Esau my brother is a heary man, and I am smoothe:

Genesis 27:12
My father shall peraduenture feele mee, and I shall seeme vnto hym as though I went about to begyle hym, and so shall I bryng a curse vpon me, and not a blessyng.

Genesis 27:16
And she put the skynnes of the kiddes vpon his handes, and vpon the smoothe of his necke.

Hebrews 11:20
By fayth did Isaac blesse Iacob and Esau, concernyng thynges to come.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under,.... Only those that were twenty years and upwards; but, according to Cornelius Bertram k, he numbered them that were under twenty, though but sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, or nineteen years of age, provided they were of robust bodies, and of a tall stature, and able to bear arms; which he takes to be the sin of David, in numbering the people, being contrary to the law of God; yet though he had ordered them to be numbered, and they were, yet he would not take them and put them into the account of his chronicles, as in the next verse, that his sin might not be known, see 2 Samuel 24:9

because the Lord had said, he would increase Israel like to the stars in the heavens; which are not to be numbered, and therefore David sinned in attempting to number the people.

k Lucubrat. Franktall, c. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

David’s numbering of the people was therefore a military arrangement in order to fix the amount of his standing army. To the general Oriental prejudice against numbering possessions, etc., there was added in the case of the Jews a special objection - a feeling that it would be irreverent to attempt to count what God had promised should be countless.