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Saturday, July 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

1 Samuel 16:20

Lalu Isai mengambil seekor keledai yang dimuati roti, sekirbat anggur dan seekor anak kambing, maka dikirimkannyalah itu kepada Saul dengan perantaraan Daud, anaknya.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Demons;   Goat;   Jesse;   King;   Saul;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bread;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Bottles;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Food;   Jesse;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Disease;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Animals;   David;   Demon;   Disease;   Psalms, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bottle;   Cattle;   Gift;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - David;   Food;   Music;   Samuel, the Books of;   Taxes;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Animals;   Jug;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Transportation and Travel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ass;   David;   King;   Potter, Pottery;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Exorcism;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jesse ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Music;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Saul;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Taxes;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Ass;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Bottle;   Gifts;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ass;   David;   Government;   Jesse;   King;   Psalms, Book of;   Samuel, Books of;   Wine;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bottle;   Commerce;   Exorcism;   Samuel, Books of;   Wine;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Lalu Isai mengambil seekor keledai yang dimuati roti, sekirbat anggur dan seekor anak kambing, maka dikirimkannyalah itu kepada Saul dengan perantaraan Daud, anaknya.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka oleh Isai diambil akan seekor keledai dan lagi roti dan satu kirbat yang berisi air anggur dan seekor kambing jantan yang muda, dikirimkannyalah kepada Saul dengan tangan Daud, anaknya.

Contextual Overview

14 But the spirite of the Lorde departed from Saul, and an euill spirite [sent] of the Lord vexed him. 15 And Sauls seruauntes said vnto him: Beholde, an euill spirite [sent] of God vexeth thee. 16 Let our Lorde therefore commaunde thy seruauntes (that are before thee) to seeke a man that is a cunnyng player with an harpe: that when the euill spirite of God commeth vpon thee, he may play with his hande, & thou shalt be eased. 17 Saul sayd vnto his seruauntes: Prouide me a man then that can play well, and bring him to me. 18 The aunswered one of his seruauntes and said: Beholde, I haue seene a sonne of Isai the Bethlehemite, that can play vpon instrumentes, and is strong, valiaunt, and a man of warre, and prudent in doing of feates, and well made, and the Lorde is with him. 19 Wherefore Saul sent messengers vnto Isai, and said: Sende me Dauid thy sonne, which is with the sheepe. 20 And Isai tooke an asse [laden] with bread, and a flacket of wine, and a kyd, and sent them by Dauid his sonne vnto Saul. 21 And Dauid came to Saul, and stoode before him, and he loued him very well, & he was made his harnesse bearer. 22 And Saul sent to Isai, saying: Let Dauid nowe remaine with me, for he hath founde fauour in my sight. 23 And so when the [euill] spirite of God came vpon Saul, Dauid toke an harpe and played with his hand: and so Saul was refreshed, & did amende, and the euyll spirite departed from him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

an ass laden: Chamor lechem, literally, "an ass of bread," rendered by the LXX דןלןס בספשם, a gomor of bread; meaning, probably, not an animal, but a vessel containing a certain measure of bread. 1 Samuel 10:27, 1 Samuel 17:18, 1 Samuel 25:18, Genesis 43:11, 2 Samuel 16:1, 2 Samuel 16:2, Proverbs 18:16

Reciprocal: Genesis 27:9 - two

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread,.... Laden with a load of bread, as the Targum; with as much as it could carry, or was used to carry; the Septuagint version is, an omer of bread, which was as much as a man could eat in one day; and, according to Kimchi and Ben Melech, it may be interpreted an heap of bread, agreeably to the use of the word in Judges 15:16, and a bottle of wine; or a skin of wine, a leather bag or sack, which held more than our bottles; the Targum is, a flagon of wine:

and a kid; of the goats, as the same Targum:

and sent [them] by David his son unto Saul; some think that Jesse suspected that Saul had known the secret of David's being anointed, and was fearful that he had a design upon his life, and therefore sent this present by his son to pacify him, and ingratiate him unto him; but rather he sent it as a token of respect and subjection to his sovereign, and according to the custom of those times, when men used to carry presents when they waited upon princes, and indeed in their common visits; and do in the eastern countries to this day;

Judges 15:16- :.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 16:20. Took an ass laden with bread — He must send a present to Saul to introduce his son, and this was probably the best he had. Dr. Warburton pleads still farther on the propriety of his rectification of the chronology in this place. David had at this time vanquished the Philistine, was become a favourite with the people, had excited Saul's jealousy, and retired to shun its effects. In the interim Saul was seized with the disorder in question, and is recommended by his servants to try the effects of music. They were acquainted with David's skill on the harp, and likewise with Saul's bad disposition towards him; the point was delicate, it required to be managed with address, and therefore they recommend David in this artful manner: "As you must have one constantly in attendance, both in court and on your military expeditions; to be always at hand on occasion, the son of Jesse will become both stations well; he will strengthen your camp and adorn your court, for he is a tried soldier and of a graceful presence. You have nothing to fear from his ambition, for you saw with what prudence he went into voluntary banishment when his popularity had incurred your displeasure." Accordingly Saul is prevailed on, David is sent for, and succeeds with his music; this dissipates all former umbrage, and, as one who is ever to be in attendance, he is made Saul's armour-bearer. This sunshine still continued till his great successes awakened Saul's jealousy afresh, and then the lifted javelin was to strike off all obligations. Thus we see what light is thrown upon the whole history by the supposition of an anticipation in the latter part of this chapter; an anticipation the most natural, proper, and necessary, for the purpose of the historian. Thus reasons Bishop Warburton, and with very considerable plausibility, though the intelligent reader may still have his doubts.


 
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