Keluaran 22:16

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Apabila seseorang membujuk seorang anak perawan yang belum bertunangan, dan tidur dengan dia, maka haruslah ia mengambilnya menjadi isterinya dengan membayar mas kawin.

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Apabila seseorang membujuk seorang anak perawan yang belum bertunangan, dan tidur dengan dia, maka haruslah ia mengambilnya menjadi isterinya dengan membayar mas kawin.

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka jikalau seorang menawari seorang anak dara yang belum bertunangan, dan berseketiduranlah ia dengan dia, maka tak akan jangan diberinya isi kawin akan dia dengan tiada bertangguh lagi, serta diambilnya akan bininya.

Contextual Overview

¹⁶ If a man entice a mayde that is not betrouthed, and lye with her, he shall endowe her, and take her to his wyfe. ¹⁷ And if her father refuse to geue her vnto him, he shal pay money, according to the dowrie of virgins. ¹⁸ Thou shalt not suffer a witche to lyue. ¹⁹ Whosoeuer lyeth with a beast, shall be slayne for it. ²⁰ He that offereth vnto any gods, saue vnto ye Lord only, he shalbe killed. ²¹ Uexe not a straunger, neither oppresse him: for ye were straungers in the land of Egypt. ²² Ye shall trouble no wydowe nor fatherlesse chylde. ²³ If ye shall euyll entreate them, and they crye out vnto me, I wyll surelye heare theyr crye. ²⁴ And then wyl my wrath waxe hotte, and I wyll kyll you with the sworde, & your wyues shalbe widowes, and your chyldren fatherlesse.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a man entice: Genesis 34:2-4, Deuteronomy 22:28, Deuteronomy 22:29

Reciprocal: Genesis 29:18 - I will serve Genesis 34:12 - dowry 1 Samuel 18:25 - dowry Proverbs 30:19 - and the

Cross-References

Genesis 12:2
And I will make of thee a great people, and wyll blesse thee, and make thy name great, that thou shalt be [euen] a blessyng.

Genesis 22:13
And Abraham lifting vp his eyes, looked: and beholde, behynde [hym] there was a Ramme caught by the hornes in a thicket: and Abraham went & tooke the Ramme, and offered hym vp for a burnt offering in the steade of his sonne.

Genesis 22:14
And Abraham called ye name of the place, the Lorde wyll see. As it is sayde this day, in the mounte will the Lorde be seene.

Psalms 105:9
euen of his couenaunt that he made with Abraham, and of his othe vnto Isaac.

Isaiah 45:23
I sweare by my self, out of my mouth commeth the worde of righteousnesse, and that may no man turne: but all knees shall bowe vnto me, and all tongues shall sweare [by my name,]

Jeremiah 49:13
For why? I haue sworne by my selfe saith the Lorde, that Bozrah shall become a wyldernesse, an open shame, a laughing stocke, and cursing, and all her cities shalbe a continuall desert.

Jeremiah 51:14
The Lorde of hoastes hath sworne by hym selfe, that he wyll ouerwhelme thee with men lyke grashoppers in number, whiche with a courage shall crye alarum alarum agaynst thee:

Amos 6:8
The Lorde God hath sworne by hym selfe, sayth the Lorde God of hoastes: I abhorre the excellencie of Iacob, and hate his palaces, therfore will I deliuer vp the citie, with all that is therin.

Luke 1:73
And that he woulde perfourme the oth, which he sware to our father Abraham, for to geue vs.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if a man entice a maid, that is not betrothed,.... For one might be betrothed according to the custom of those times, and not be married, or the nuptials consummated, and so be yet a maid or virgin; but being betrothed, it made the case different, because such an one was as a wife to a man: but the case here supposed is of a maid not betrothed, and also not forced, but yielding to the solicitations of a man, as is implied by her being enticed; which signifies his gaining upon her affections, and obtaining her consent by expressing strong affection for her, and making large promises to her, and so both by words and gestures prevailing with her to yield to his desire:

and lie with her; in a way of carnal copulation; and such an action between two single persons, by consent, is what is called simple fornication: if this was done in a field, the maid was supposed to be forced, since there she might cry out, and not be heard; but if in a city, she is supposed to be enticed, and consent, since if she cried out she might be heard; this the Jewish writers gather from

Deuteronomy 22:23, though the law there respects a betrothed damsel:

he shall surely endow her to be his wife; give her a dowry in order to be his wife, or, however, such an one as he would or must give if she became his wife, even one suitable to her rank and dignity, whether he married her or not; for he was not obliged to it whether he would or not, and in some cases could not if he would, as follows.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the marginal references.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 22:16. If a man entice a maid — This was an exceedingly wise and humane law, and must have operated powerfully against seduction and fornication; because the person who might feel inclined to take the advantage of a young woman knew that he must marry her, and give her a dowry, if her parents consented; and if they did not consent that their daughter should wed her seducer, in this case he was obliged to give her the full dowry which could have been demanded had she been still a virgin. According to the Targumist here, and to Deuteronomy 22:29, the dowry was fifty shekels of silver, which the seducer was to pay to her father, and he was obliged to take her to wife; nor had he authority, according to the Jewish canons, ever to put her away by a bill of divorce. This one consideration was a powerful curb on disorderly passions, and must tend greatly to render marriages respectable, and prevent all crimes of this nature.