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Wednesday, July 9th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Keluaran 23:15

Hari raya Roti Tidak Beragi haruslah kaupelihara; tujuh hari lamanya engkau harus makan roti yang tidak beragi, seperti yang telah Kuperintahkan kepadamu, pada waktu yang ditetapkan dalam bulan Abib, sebab dalam bulan itulah engkau keluar dari Mesir, tetapi janganlah orang menghadap ke hadirat-Ku dengan tangan hampa.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abib;   Liberality;   Month;   Passover;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bread;   Unleavened Bread;   The Topic Concordance - Enemies;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Feasts, the Anniversary;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Leaven;   Priest;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Feasts and Festivals of Israel;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Abib;   Hannah;   Passover;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Number;   Passover;   Year;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abib;   Calendars;   Christian Festivals;   Exodus, Book of;   Festivals;   Pentateuch;   Pilgrimage;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Gift, Giving;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leaven;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sacrifice and Offering;   Ten Commandments;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Agriculture;   Boyhood of Jesus;   Leaven;   Passover;   Sacrifices ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Month;   Pass'over,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Months;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Worship, the;   Law of Moses, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abib;   Covenant, the Book of the;   Criticism (the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis);   Deuteronomy;   Genesis;   Law in the Old Testament;   Leaven;   Passover;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Agriculture;   Atonement, Day of;   Bul;   Commandments, the 613;   Deuteronomy;   Festivals;   Gifts;   Leaven;   Mishnah;   New-Year;   Passover;   Pentecost;   Pesaḥim;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Hari raya Roti Tidak Beragi haruslah kaupelihara; tujuh hari lamanya engkau harus makan roti yang tidak beragi, seperti yang telah Kuperintahkan kepadamu, pada waktu yang ditetapkan dalam bulan Abib, sebab dalam bulan itulah engkau keluar dari Mesir, tetapi janganlah orang menghadap ke hadirat-Ku dengan tangan hampa.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Hendaklah kamu memeliharakan hari raya fatir; tujuh hari lamanya hendaklah kamu makan fatir, setuju dengan firman-Ku kepadamu, pada masa yang tertentu bulan Abib, sebab dalam bulan itu juga kamu telah keluar dari Mesir; tetapi jangan orang menghadap hadirat-Ku dengan hampa tangannya.

Contextual Overview

10 Sixe yeres thou shalt sowe thy lande, and gather in the fruites therof. 11 And the seuenth yere thou shalt let it rest and lie styll, that the poore of thy people may eate: And what they leaue, the beastes of the fielde shall eate. In lyke maner thou shalt deale with thy vineyarde and thyne oliue tree. 12 Sixe daies thou shalt do thy worke, and in the seuenth day thou shalt rest: that thyne oxe and thyne asse may rest, and the sonne of thy mayde and the straunger may be refreshed. 13 In all thinges that I haue saide vnto you, be circumspect: and make no rehearsall of the names of straunge gods, neither let it be hearde out of thy mouth. 14 Three feastes thou shalt holde vnto me in a yere. 15 Thou shalt kepe the feast of vnleauened bread: thou shalt eate vnleauened bread seuen daies long, as I commaunded thee, in the tyme appoynted of the moneth Abib: for in that moneth ye came out of Egypt, and see that no man appeare before me emptie. 16 And the feast of haruest when thou reapest the first fruites of thy laboures, whiche thou hast sowen in the fielde: And the feast of ingathering, [whiche is] in the end of the yere, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field. 17 [These] three times in the yere, shall all thy men chyldren appeare before the Lorde God. 18 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice vpon leauened bread, neither shall the fat of my feast remayne vntyll the mornyng. 19 The first of the first fruites of thy land, thou shalt bryng into the house of the Lorde thy God: thou shalt not seethe a kydde in his mothers mylke.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the feast: Exodus 12:14-28, Exodus 12:43-49, Exodus 13:6, Exodus 13:7, Exodus 34:18, Leviticus 23:5-8, Numbers 9:2-14, Numbers 28:16-25, Deuteronomy 16:1-8, Joshua 5:10, Joshua 5:11, 2 Kings 23:21-23, Mark 14:12, Luke 22:7, 1 Corinthians 5:7, 1 Corinthians 5:8

and none: Exodus 34:20, Leviticus 23:10, Deuteronomy 16:16, Proverbs 3:9, Proverbs 3:10

Reciprocal: Exodus 12:2 - General Exodus 12:15 - Seven Exodus 12:19 - Seven Exodus 13:3 - Remember Exodus 13:4 - Abib Exodus 13:10 - General Numbers 28:2 - General 1 Samuel 6:3 - empty 2 Chronicles 35:17 - the feast Matthew 4:4 - but Acts 12:3 - Then Acts 20:6 - the days

Cross-References

Exodus 30:13
And thus much shall euery man geue that goeth into the number: halfe a sicle after the sicle of the sanctuarie. A sicle is twentie halfpence: an halfe sicle shalbe the heaue offeryng of the Lorde.
Exodus 30:15
The riche shall not passe, and the poore shall not go vnder halfe a sicle, but ye shall geue an heaue offeryng vnto the Lorde, that he may haue mercie on your soules.
Ezekiel 45:12
The Sicle maketh twentie Gerrahs: & twentie Sicles, and twentie & fiue, and fifteene Sicles make a Maneh.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread,.... Which began on the fourteenth of the month Abib or Nisan, and lasted seven days, during which time no leavened bread was to be eaten by the Israelites, or to be in their houses, of which see the notes on:

:- :- :- :- :- :-

thou shall eat unleavened bread, seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; from the fourteenth of the month to the twenty first:

for in it thou camest out of Egypt; in such haste that there was no time to leaven the dough in the troughs; in commemoration of which this law was given, and this feast was kept:

and none shall appear before me empty; at this feast and the two following ones; for, besides the offerings and sacrifices appointed, at the feast of passover was brought a sheaf of the first fruits of the barley harvest; and at the feast of pentecost the two wave loaves or cakes of the first fruits of the wheat harvest; and at the feast of tabernacles they appeared with palm tree branches, and boughs of goodly trees, and poured out water fetched from Siloam, before the Lord: but to this appearance the Jewish doctors b say,

"there was no measure fixed; for everyone, if he would, might go up and appear, and go away: according to another interpretation, for the burnt offering of appearance, and the peace offerings of the Chagigah, which a man is bound to bring, as it is written, "ye shall not appear empty"; there is no measure from the law, as it is written, "a man according to the gift of his hand", Deuteronomy 16:17, but the wise men fix a measure; to the burnt offering a meah of silver, to the Chagigah two pieces of silver:''

some understand this, not of their bringing anything with them to appear before the Lord with, but of what they should be blessed with there; even with the presence of God, and communion with him, and with the blessings of his grace and goodness; so that however they came, they should not remain, nor go away empty, and so have no cause to repent their appearance before him; but the former sense seems best.

b Bartenora in Misn. Peah, c. 1. sect. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This is the first mention of the three great Yearly Festivals. The feast of Unleavened bread, in its connection with the Paschal Lamb, is spoken of in Exodus 12:0; Exodus 13:0: but the two others are here first named. The whole three are spoken of as if they were familiarly known to the people. The points that are especially enjoined are that every male Israelite should attend them at the sanctuary (compare Exodus 34:23), and that he should take with him an offering for Yahweh, presenting himself before his King with his tribute in his hand. That this condition belonged to all the feasts, though it is here stated only in regard to the Passover, cannot be doubted. See Deuteronomy 16:16.

Exodus 23:15-16

On the Feast of Unleavened Bread, or the Passover, see Exodus 12:1-20, Exodus 12:43-50; Exodus 13:3-16; Exodus 34:18-20; Leviticus 23:4-14. On the Feast of the Firstfruits of Harvest, called also the Feast of Weeks, and the Feast of Pentecost, see Exodus 34:22; Leviticus 23:15-21. On the Feast of Ingathering, called also the Feast of Tabernacles, see Leviticus 23:34-36, Leviticus 23:39-43.

Exodus 23:16

In the end of the year - Compare Exodus 34:22. The year here spoken of must have been the civil or agrarian year, which began after harvest, when the ground was prepared for sowing. Compare Leviticus 23:39; Deuteronomy 16:13-15. The sacred year began in spring, with the month Abib, or Nisan. See Exodus 12:2 note, and Leviticus 25:9.

When thou hast gathered - Rather, when thou gatherest in.


 
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