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Thursday, June 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 6 / Ordinary 11
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Galatia 3:24

Jadi hukum Taurat adalah penuntun bagi kita sampai Kristus datang, supaya kita dibenarkan karena iman.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Faith;   Instruction;   Justification;   Salvation;   School;   Works;   Scofield Reference Index - Believers;   Covenant;   Flesh;   Holy Spirit;   Law;   Law of Moses;   Summary;   Thompson Chain Reference - Faith;   Justification;   Law;   Purpose;   Righteousness;   The Topic Concordance - Faith/faithfulness;   Law;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Law of God, the;   Law of Moses, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - John;   Promise;   Schoolmaster;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Adoption;   Education;   Law;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Freedom;   Law;   Paul the Apostle;   Sanctification;   Slave, Slavery;   Worship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Man;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Schoolmaster;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Children;   Christianity;   Elements;   Hebrews, the Epistle to the;   Law;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Cross, Crucifixion;   Custodian;   Faith;   Galatians, Letter to the;   Guardian;   Law, Ten Commandments, Torah;   Mediator;   Schoolmaster;   Torah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Christianity;   Forgiveness;   James, Epistle of;   Law;   School, Schoolmaster;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Barnabas, Epistle of;   Education;   Ephesians Epistle to the;   Example;   Faith;   Family;   Freedom of the Will;   Justification (2);   Law;   Liberty (2);   Mediation Mediator;   Old Testament;   Organization (2);   Promise;   Revelation (2);   Righteousness;   Schoolmaster;   Tutor;   Type;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Schoolmaster,;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Abram;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - School;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Schoolmaster;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Elements;   Law;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - John, the Baptize;   Law of Moses, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adoption;   Divorce in New Testament;   Ethics;   Galatians, Epistle to the;   Justification;   Law in the New Testament;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Pauline Theology;   Schoolmaster;   Tutor;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Saul of Tarsus;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for November 8;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Jadi hukum Taurat adalah penuntun bagi kita sampai Kristus datang, supaya kita dibenarkan karena iman.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Dengan hal yang demikian syariat Taurat itu sudah menjadi suatu pelatih yang membawa kita kepada Kristus, supaya kita dibenarkan oleh sebab iman.

Contextual Overview

19 Wherfore then [serueth] the lawe? It was added because of transgressions, tyl the seede came to whom the promise was made: and it was ordayned by Angels in the hande of a mediatour. 20 A mediatour is not [a mediatour] of one, but God is one. 21 Is the lawe then against the promise of God? God forbyd. For yf there had ben a lawe geuen which coulde haue geuen life: then no doubt righteousnesse shoulde haue ben by the lawe. 22 But the scripture hath concluded all vnder sinne, that the promise by ye fayth of Iesus Christe shoulde be geuen vnto them that beleue. 23 But before fayth came, we were kept vnder the lawe, and were shut vp vnto the fayth which shoulde afterwarde be reuealed. 24 Wherfore, the lawe was our scholemaister vnto Christe, that we shoulde be iustified by fayth. 25 But after that fayth is come, we are no longer vnder a scholemaister. 26 For ye are all the chyldren of God by fayth in Christe Iesu. 27 For all ye that are baptized, haue put on Christe. 28 There is no Iewe, neither Greke, there is neither bonde nor free, there is neither male, nor female: For ye are all one in Christe Iesu.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the law: Galatians 3:25, Galatians 2:19, Galatians 4:2, Galatians 4:3, Matthew 5:17, Matthew 5:18, Acts 13:38, Acts 13:39, Romans 3:20-22, Romans 7:7-9, Romans 7:24, Romans 7:25, Romans 10:4, Colossians 2:17, Hebrews 7:18, Hebrews 7:19, Hebrews 9:8-16, Hebrews 10:1-14

justified: Galatians 2:16, Acts 13:39

Reciprocal: Matthew 19:20 - All John 5:46 - had John 8:17 - also Romans 3:28 - General 1 Corinthians 6:11 - but ye are justified 2 Corinthians 3:13 - to the Galatians 3:23 - faith came Galatians 4:21 - ye that

Cross-References

Genesis 3:2
And the woman sayde vnto the serpent: We eate of ye fruite of the trees of the garden.
Genesis 3:8
And they heard the voyce of the Lord God, walkyng in the garden in ye coole of the day: and Adam and his wyfe hyd themselues from the presence of the lord God amongst ye trees of the garden.
Genesis 3:9
And the Lorde called Adam, & sayde vnto hym: where art thou?
Genesis 3:16
But vnto the woman he sayde: I wyll very much multiplie thy sorowe, and thy griefes of chylde bearyng, In sorowe shalt thou bring foorth children: thy desire [shalbe] to thy husbande, and he shall haue the rule of thee.
Genesis 3:17
Unto Adam he sayde: Because thou hast hearkened vnto the voyce of thy wyfe, and hast eaten of the tree concernyng the whiche I commaunded thee, saying, thou shalt not eate of it, cursed is the grounde for thy sake, in sorowe shalt thou eate of it all the dayes of thy lyfe.
Genesis 3:18
Thorne also and thistle shall it bryng foorth to thee, and thou shalt eate the hearbe of the fielde.
Genesis 3:22
And the Lorde God sayde: Beholde, the man is become as one of vs, in knowing good and euyll: And now lest peraduenture he put foorth his hande, and take also of the tree of lyfe and eate, and lyue for euer.
Exodus 25:2
Speake vnto the childre of Israel, that thei bring me an offering: ye shall take it of euery man that geueth it willingly with his heart.
Numbers 22:23
And when the asse sawe the angell of the Lord stand in the way, and hauyng his sworde drawen in his hand, the asse turned aside out of the way, and went out into the fielde: And Balaam smote the asse, to turne her into the way.
Joshua 5:13
And when Iosuah was nye to Iericho, he lift vp his eyes and loked: and behold, there stoode a man against him, hauing a sworde drawen in his hande: And Iosuah went vnto him, and sayde vnto him, Art thou on our syde, or on our aduersaries?

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster unto Christ,.... So the words should be read, as they are by the Syriac and Ethiopic versions; for the words "to bring us" are a supplement of our translators, and have nothing to answer to them in the original; and the sense of the passage is, that the law performed this office of a schoolmaster until the coming of Christ; which shows that till that time the church was in its minority, that the Jews were but children in knowledge and understanding, and therefore stood in need, and were under the care of a schoolmaster, the law, by which the whole Mosaic administration is designed. They were taught by the moral law, the letter, the writing on the two tables, with other statutes and judgments, their duty to God and men, what is to be done and to be avoided, what is righteousness and what is not, the nature of sin, its demerit and consequences; but these gave them no instructions about a Saviour, and life and righteousness by him. The ceremonial law gave them some hints of the Gospel scheme, and the way of salvation by Christ, but in a manner suited to their estate of childhood; by sights and shows, by types and figures, by rites and ceremonies, by shadows and sacrifices; it taught them by divers washings the pollution of their nature, their need of the blood of Christ to cleanse from all sin; by circumcision, the necessity of regeneration, and the internal circumcision of the heart; by the passover, the daily sacrifice and other offerings, the doctrines of redemption, satisfaction, and atonement; and by the brazen serpent, the necessity of looking to Christ for life and salvation, and by various other things in that branch of the legal economy: but besides the instruction the law gave, it made use of discipline as a schoolmaster does; it kept a strict eye and hand over them, and them close to the performance of their duty; and restrained them from many things their inclinations led them to, threatening them with death in case of disobedience, and inflicting its penalties on delinquents; hence they that were under its discipline, were through fear of death it threatened them with, all their time subject to bondage: even the ceremonial law had something awful and tremendous in it; every beast that was slain in sacrifice was not only an instruction to them that they deserved to die as that creature did; but carried in it a tacit acknowledgment and confession of their own guilt; and the whole was an handwriting of ordinances against them. Moreover, the law being called a schoolmaster, shows that the use of it was but temporary, and its duration but for a time; children are not always to be under, nor designed to be always under a schoolmaster, no longer than till they are come to a proper age for greater business and higher exercises of life; so the law was to continue, and did continue, to be of this use and service to the Jewish church during its minority, until Christ came, the substance of all it taught and directed to: both the Jerusalem Targum and that of Jonathan ben Uzziel, on Numbers 11:12 use the very Greek word the apostle does here, concerning Moses, rendering the words, as a "pedagogue" or "schoolmaster" bears a sucking child into the land, c.

That we might be justified by faith by Christ the object of faith, by his righteousness, which faith looks unto and receives, and not by the law and the works of it; the people of the Jews were in such a state under the law, and the law of that use unto them before the coming of Christ, as above represented, that it might be made manifest, be a clear point, and out of all dispute, that there is no such thing as justification by the law; for how could ever such a blessing be expected from it, when men were kept under it as under a military guard; when they were shut up in it as in a prison, and were treated by it as malefactors, convicted and condemned; and when they were under the discipline of it, as a rigid and severe schoolmaster? this being their case till Christ came, when it ceased to be all this to them, he being the end of it for righteousness, it became a thing self-evident, that justification is only by him and his righteousness, and so the end here mentioned was answered.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster - The word rendered schoolmaster (παιδαγωγὸς paidagōgos, whence the word “pedagogue”), referred originally to a slave or freedman, to whose care boys were committed, and who accompanied them to the public schools. The idea here is not that of instructor, but there is reference to the office and duty of the “paedagogus” among the ancients. The office was usually intrusted to slaves or freedmen. It is true, that when the “paedagogus” was properly qualified, he assisted the children committed to his care in preparing their lessons. But still his main duty was not instruction, but it was to watch over the boys; to restrain them from evil and temptation; and to conduct them to the schools, where they might receive instruction. See, for illustrations of this, Wetstein, Bloomfield, etc. In the passage before us, the proper notion of pedagogue is retained. In our sense of the word schoolmaster, Christ is the schoolmaster, and not the Law. The Law performs the office of the ancient pedagogue, to lead us to the teacher or the instructor. That teacher or instructor is Christ. The ways in which the Law does this may be the following:

(1) It restrains us and rebukes us, and keeps us as the ancient pedagogue did his boys.

(2) The whole law was designed to be introductory to Christ. The sacrifices and offerings were designed to shadow forth the Messiah, and to introduce him to the world.

(3) The moral law - the Law of God - shows people their sin and danger, and thus leads them to the Saviour. It condemns them, and thus prepares them to welcome the offer of pardon through a Redeemer.

(4) It still does this. The whole economy of the Jews was designed to do this and under the preaching of the gospel it is still done. People see that they are condemned; they are convinced by the Law that they cannot save themselves, and thus they are led to the Redeemer. The effect of the preached gospel is to show people their sins, and thus to be preparatory to the embracing of the offer of pardon. Hence, the importance of preaching the Law still; and hence, it is needful that people should be made to feel that they are sinners, in order that they may be prepared to embrace the offers of mercy; compare the note at Romans 10:4.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 24. The law was our schoolmaster — Ὁ νομος παιδαγωγος ἡμων γεγονεν εις Χριστον· The law was our pedagogue unto Christ. The παιδαγωγος, pedagogue, is not the schoolmaster, but the servant who had the care of the children to lead them to and bring them back from school, and had the care of them out of school hours. Thus the law did not teach us the living, saving knowledge; but, by its rites and ceremonies, and especially by its sacrifices, it directed us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith. This is a beautiful metaphor, and highly illustrative of the apostle's doctrine. Romans 10:4, where this figure is farther explained.


 
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