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Friday, August 1st, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Bilangan 35:31

Janganlah kamu menerima uang tebusan karena nyawa seorang pembunuh yang kesalahannya setimpal dengan hukuman mati, tetapi pastilah ia dibunuh.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Homicide;   Punishment;   Refuge;   Thompson Chain Reference - Murder;   The Topic Concordance - Defilement;   Execution;   Violence;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Murder;   Punishments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Blood-Avenger;   Levites;   Murder;   Punishments;   Refuge, Cities of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Execution;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Feasts and Festivals of Israel;   Kill, Killing;   Kinsman-Redeemer;   Law;   Money;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Blood;   City;   Murder;   Redemption;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Blood;   Pentateuch;   Slave;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Avenger;   Bloodguilt;   Capital Punishment;   Cities of Refuge;   Crimes and Punishments;   Murder;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Kin;   Numbers, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Israel, Israelite;   Ransom (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Atonement;   Refuge, Cities of;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Levi;   Refuge;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Blood;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Goel;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Assassination;   Murder;   Ransom;   Satisfaction;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Blood-revenge;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Assault and Battery;   Asylum;   Atonement;   Avenger of Blood;   Bail;   Blood-Money;   Commandments, the 613;   Go'el;   Hammurabi;   Priestly Code;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Janganlah kamu menerima uang tebusan karena nyawa seorang pembunuh yang kesalahannya setimpal dengan hukuman mati, tetapi pastilah ia dibunuh.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka janganlah kamu menerima uang bangun karena jiwa seorang pembunuh yang patut mati, melainkan hendaklah ia mati dibunuh juga hukumnya.

Contextual Overview

9 And the Lorde spake vnto Moyses, saying: 10 Speake vnto the chyldren of Israel, and say vnto them: When ye be come ouer Iordane into the lande of Chanaan: 11 Ye shall appoint you cities, to be cities of refuge for you: that he whiche sleeth a person vnwares, may flee thyther. 12 And these cities shalbe vnto you a refuge from the auenger of blood: that he which killeth, dye not, vntill he stand before the congregation in iudgement. 13 And of these cities which ye shal geue, sixe cities shall ye haue for refuge. 14 Ye shal geue three on this side Iordane, and three in the land of Chanaan, whiche shalbe cities of refuge. 15 And these sixe cities shalbe a refuge, both for the chyldren of Israel, and for the straunger, & for hym that dwelleth among you: that all they whiche kyll any person vnwares, may flee thyther. 16 And if any man smyte another with an instrument of iron that he dye, then is he a murtherer, and the murtherer shall dye for it. 17 If he smyte hym with throwyng a stone, that a man may dye with, and if he dye, he that smote hym is a murtherer: let the same murtherer be slayne therefore. 18 Or if he smyte hym with a handweapon of wood that a man may dye with, then if he dye, he is a murtherer: let the same murtherer be slaine therfore.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Moreover: Genesis 9:5, Genesis 9:6, Exodus 21:14, Deuteronomy 19:11-13, 2 Samuel 12:13, 1 Kings 2:28-34, Psalms 51:14

guilty of death: Heb. faulty to die

Reciprocal: Exodus 21:12 - General Exodus 21:23 - life for life Exodus 21:30 - for the ransom Leviticus 24:17 - And he Deuteronomy 27:24 - General 2 Samuel 4:11 - require 2 Samuel 21:9 - before the Lord 2 Chronicles 25:3 - he slew 2 Chronicles 33:25 - slew Psalms 51:16 - desirest Ezekiel 16:38 - shed Ezekiel 18:10 - a shedder Acts 28:4 - a murderer

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Moreover, ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer,.... Though he would give all his wealth and substance, all his estates and possessions, and whatever he is worth in the world; for all that a man has he will give for his life; but these are not to be taken, nor anything, and everything his friends may offer for him; all is to be rejected, the life of such a man is not to be saved on any consideration:

which is guilty of death; as he is who kills a man willingly and purposely; but one may be guilty of killing another, and yet not be deserving of death, when it is done ignorantly and accidentally with respect to him, for which reason this clause is added: but he shall be surely put to death; by the order of the civil magistrate; and if this is not done either through want of evidence, or the fault of the judge, or the criminal clemency of the chief governor, God sooner or later will take vengeance on such a person.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

No satisfaction - Rather, ransom (see Exodus 21:30). The permission to demand pecuniary compensation for murders (expressly sanctioned by the Koran) undoubtedly mitigates, in practice, the system of private retaliation; but it does so by sacrificing the principle named in Numbers 35:12, Numbers 35:33.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Numbers 35:31. Ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer — No atonement could be made for him, nor any commutation, so as to save him from death. All the laws of the civilized world have either adjudged the murderer to death, or to a punishment equivalent to it; such as perpetual imprisonment, in a dungeon, under ground, on a stone floor, without light, and to be fed on a small portion of bread and water. In such circumstances a man could live but a short time; and though it is not called the punishment of death, yet, from its inevitable consequences, it only differed from it by being a little longer respite than was usual where the punishment of death was awarded. Genesis 9:6.


 
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