Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, August 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

La Bibbia di Giovanni Diodati

Deuteronomio 23:13

E abbi fra i tuoi arredi un piuolo, col quale, quando ti assetterai fuori, tu faccia un buco in terra, e poi ricopri il tuo scremento.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cleanliness;   Sanitation;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - War, Holy War;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Encampment;   Medicine;   Unclean and Clean;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Paddle;   Peg;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Dung;   High Place, Sanctuary;   Leviticus;   Paddle;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Deuteronomy;   Essenes, the;   Paddle;   Shovel;   Vessel;   War;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Essenes;   Health Laws;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Riveduta Bibbia
e fra i tuoi utensili avrai una pala, con la quale, quando vorrai andar fuori per i tuoi bisogni, scaverai la terra, e coprirai i tuoi escrementi.
La Nuova Diodati
e fra i tuoi utensili avrai un piolo e, quando andrai ad accovacciarti fuori, con esso scaverai una buca e poi coprirai i tuoi escrementi.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

wilt ease thyself: Heb. sittest down

cover that: Ezekiel 24:6-8

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon,.... A nail or spike, some kind of instrument to make a hole in the ground with, which was fastened to the sword upon their loins; which was to be instead of a spade or mattock to dig with:

and it shall be, when thou shall ease thyself abroad; without the camp, in the place appointed for that use, whenever nature required such an action to be performed;

thou shall dig therewith; with, the paddle, an hole in the earth: the Essenes used, according to Josephus, to make it a foot deep with a spade or mattock, and to everyone that was newly admitted among them, a little pickaxe was given for that purpose r:

and shalt turn back; having eased nature:

and cover that which cometh from thee; their dung, with the earth they dug out of the hole they made. This law was made to preserve modesty and decency becoming men, and not act like brute beasts, as well as cleanliness in the camp, and, the health of themselves and their fellow soldiers; and that, they might not be offensive to the smell, as well as pernicious to the health of one another; and especially for a reason that follows in Deuteronomy 23:14; so Maimonides s says, the intention of this law is especially cleanliness, and to avoid nastiness, filthiness, and impurities of every kind, that men might not be like the brute animals.

r De Bello Jud. l. 2. c. 8. sect. 9. s Moreh Nevochim, par. 3. c. 41.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The whole passage refers not to the encampments of the nation while passing from Egypt through the wilderness, but to future warlike expeditions seat out from Canaan.


 
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