Lectionary Calendar
Monday, July 7th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

Clementine Latin Vulgate

Job 1:9

et si revertamini ad me, et custodiatis præcepta mea, et faciatis ea : etiamsi abducti fueritis ad extrema cæli, inde congregabo vos, et reducam in locum, quem elegi ut habitaret nomen meum ibi.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Feasts;   Food;   Queen;   Vashti;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fellowship, Divine;   Social Fellowship;   Vashti;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Diet of the Jews, the;   Entertainments;   Palaces;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Chamberlain;   Shushan;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Banquets;   Queen;   Shushan;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Esther;   Vashti;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Conaniah;   Hashabiah;   Jeconias;   Jeiel;   Joram;   Jozabad;   Nethanel;   Ochielus;   Sabias;   Samaias;   Shemaiah;   Vashti;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Prince, Princess;   Vashti ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Queen;   Vashti;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Purim;   Queen;   Vashti;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Esther, Apocryphal Book of;   Esther Rabbah;   Food;   Simeon ben Yoḥai;  

Parallel Translations

Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405)
Vasthi quoque regina fecit convivium feminarum in palatio, ubi rex Assuerus manere consueverat.
Nova Vulgata (1979)
Vasthi quoque regina fecit convivium feminarum in palatio regio, ubi rex Asuerus manere consueverat.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the queen: Esther 5:4, Esther 5:8

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women.... For it was not customary with the Persians, nor other eastern nations, to admit of women to their festivals m, but they feasted by themselves. Who Vashti was is not known with any certainty. Bishop Usher, who takes Ahasuerus to be Darius Hystaspis, thinks Vashti was Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus, whom he married. The Targumist says, she was the daughter of Evilmerodach, the son of Nebuchadnezzar. Her name seems to be the same with Vesta, a deity worshipped by the Persians, as Xenophon n, and signifies vehement fire, which was in great veneration with them; and therefore this queen is most likely to be of Persian original: she kept her feast

in the royal house which belonged to Ahasuerus; her guests not being so many, there was room enough in the king's palace for them, and where it was more decent for them to be than in the open air in the garden, and exposed to the sight of men.

m Justin c Trogo, l. 41. c. 3. n Cyropaedia, l. 1. c. 23.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Vashti - If Ahasuerus is Xerxes, Vashti would be Amestris, whom the Greeks regarded as the only legitimate wife of that monarch, and who was certainly married to him before he ascended the throne. The name may be explained either as a corruption of Amestris, or as a title, vahishta, (Sanskrit: vasishtha, the superlative of vasu, “sweet”); and it may be supposed that the disgrace recorded (Esther 1:19-21, see the note) was only temporary; Amestris in the later part of Xerxes’ reign recovering her former dignity.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Esther 1:9. Also Vashti the queen — [Persian] Vashti is a mere Persian word; and signifies a beautiful or excellent woman.

Made a feast for the women — The king, having subdued all his enemies, left no competitor for the kingdom; and being thus quietly and firmly seated on the throne, made this a time of general festivity. As the women of the East never mingle with the men in public, Vashti made a feast for the Persian ladies by themselves; and while the men were in the court of the garden, the women were in the royal house.


 
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