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Wednesday, May 14th, 2025
the Fourth Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

Jerome's Latin Vulgate

1 Esdræ 12:8

Sed et de Gaddi transfugerunt ad David cum lateret in deserto, viri robustissimi, et pugnatores optimi, tenentes clypeum et hastam: facies eorum quasi facies leonis, et veloces quasi capreæ in montibus:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - David;   Deer;   Gad;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Deer;   Shields;   Warriors;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Gad, the Tribe of;   Mountains;   Roe, the;   Shields;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gad;   Roe and Roebuck;   War;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - David;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Buckler;   Chronicles, Books of;   David;   Gad;   Roe;   Shield;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Eliel;   Elzabad;   Footman;   Gad (1);   Lion;   Machbanai;   Naphtali;   Obadiah;   Roe;   War;   Ziklag;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Arms and Armor;   Obadiah;   Tribes of Israel, the;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chronicles, I;   Gad;   Gazelle;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gad;   Ziklag ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gad;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Armor;   Arms;   David;   Gad (2);   Ziklag;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Arms, Armor;   E'zer;   Roe, Roebuck;   War;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Lion;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - War;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Deer;   Eliab;   Gad (1);   Games;   Gazelle;   Lion;   Roe;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gad;   Shield;  

Parallel Translations

Clementine Latin Vulgate (1592)
Prohibitique sunt sacerdotes ultra accipere pecuniam a populo, et instaurare sartatecta domus.
Nova Vulgata (1979)
[12:9] Sed et de Gad transfugerunt ad David, cum lateret in deserto, viri robustissimi et pugnatores optimi tenentes clipeum et hastam; facies eorum quasi facies leonis et veloces quasi capreae in montibus:

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

into the hold: 1 Chronicles 12:16, 1 Chronicles 11:16, 1 Samuel 23:14, 1 Samuel 23:29, 1 Samuel 24:22

of war: Heb. of the host

handle: 2 Chronicles 25:5, Jeremiah 46:9

whose faces: 1 Chronicles 11:22, 2 Samuel 1:23, 2 Samuel 17:10, 2 Samuel 23:20, Proverbs 28:1

as swift as the roes upon the mountains: Heb. as the roes upon the mountains to make haste, 2 Samuel 2:18, Proverbs 6:5, Song of Solomon 8:14

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 33:20 - Blessed Ezekiel 1:10 - the face of a lion Ezekiel 38:4 - handling Revelation 9:17 - as the

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David, into the hold to the wilderness,.... Men of the tribe of Gad, who lived on the other side Jordan; these separated themselves from the rest of their tribe, from their families and dwellings, and from the government of Saul, and came over to David, and joined him either when he was in some strong hold in the wilderness of Ziph, or Maon, 1 Samuel 23:14, or, as some think, when he was at Ziklag, in the hold there, said to be in the wilderness of Judah:

men of might, and men of war, fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler; warlike, valiant, and courageous men, well skilled in military discipline: whose faces were like the face of lions; bold, stern, and fierce. The philosopher observes d, that of all creatures the lion most resembles a man, having a great mouth, a square face and forehead, large eye brows, c.

and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains which are remarkable for their swiftness on the mountains, see Song of Solomon 2:17. Aelianus e speaks of one sort of them that run as swift as a tempest. These Gadites, as with their undaunted looks and courage, intimidated their enemies, and put them to flight, so they were swift to pursue them, and overtake them.

d Aristot. Physiognom. c. 5. e De Animal. l. 14. c. 14.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Into the hold to the wilderness - Rather, “into the hold toward the wilderness.” Some understand by this Ziklag, some En-gedi 1 Samuel 24:1-2; but it seems most probable that here and in 1 Chronicles 12:16 the stronghold of Adullam is intended 1 Chronicles 11:15-16.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Chronicles 12:8. And were as swift as the roes — That swiftness was considered to be a grand accomplishment in a warrior, appears from all ancient writings which treat of military affairs.


 
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