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Sunday, July 27th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Jerome's Latin Vulgate

3 Regum 20:34

Surrexit ergo Jonathas a mensa in ira furoris, et non comedit in die calendarum secunda panem. Contristatus est enim super David, eo quod confudisset eum pater suus.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Anger;   Arrow;   Jealousy;   Symbols and Similitudes;   Table;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   Fasting;   Home;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Religion;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   Stories for Children;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Anger;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Fast;   Jonathan;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Jonathan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Jonathan;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jonathan ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Jonathan;   Meat meats;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fast;   Jonathan (2);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Jonathan, Jehonathan;   New Moon;  

Parallel Translations

Clementine Latin Vulgate (1592)
Surrexit ergo Jonathas a mensa in ira furoris, et non comedit in die calendarum secunda panem. Contristatus est enim super David, eo quod confudisset eum pater suus.
Nova Vulgata (1979)
Surrexit ergo Ionathan a mensa in ira furoris et non comedit in die neomeniae secunda panem; contristatus est enim super David, eo quod confudisset eum pater suus.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

in fierce: Ecclesiastes 7:20, Ephesians 4:26

he was grieved: Mark 3:5

Gill's Notes on the Bible

So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger,.... Resenting his father's attempt to smite him, and his resolution to slay David:

and did eat no meat the second day of the month; not then at that meal he was just sat down to, nor at another time that day, his stomach was so full through indignation at his father, and grief for his friend David; and besides, being a mourner on the above accounts, he might not eat of the sacrifices:

for he was grieved for David; that his death should be determined upon by his father, and he in so much danger of it; as also that he himself must be parted from and lose so dear a friend, which was one reason he ate no meat that day: and another follows,

because his father had done him shame; the copulative "and" being wanting; and this he did by calling him a perverse and rebellious son, and representing him as an arrant fool, and particularly by casting a javelin at him to smite him.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 20:34. Jonathan arose - in fierce anger — We should probably understand this rather of Jonathan's grief than of his anger, the latter clause explaining the former: for he was grieved for David. He was grieved for his father-he was grieved for his friend.


 
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