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Jerome's Latin Vulgate

4 Regum 23:23

Et ipse nominatus inter tres robustos, qui erant inter triginta nobiliores: verumtamen usque ad tres non pervenerat: fecitque eum sibi David auricularium, a secreto.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Benaiah;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Benaiah;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cherethim;   Giants;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Benaiah;   Cherethims;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ararite;   Benaiah;   Bodyguard;   Mighty Men;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Giant;   Guard Body-Guard;   Ithrite, the;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Army;   Guard;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Benaiah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Bena'iah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Army;   Attain;   Benaiah;   Guard;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Benaiah;  

Parallel Translations

Clementine Latin Vulgate (1592)
Considerate et videte omnia latibula ejus, in quibus absconditur : et revertimini ad me ad rem certam, ut vadam vobiscum. Quod si etiam in terram se abstruserit, perscrutabor eum in cunctis millibus Juda.
Nova Vulgata (1979)
Erat autem nobilior inter triginta; verumtamen usque ad tres non pervenerat. Fecitque eum David sibi caput satellitum suorum.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

more honourable: or, honourable among the thirty, 1 Chronicles 27:6

over his guard: or, over his council, Heb. at his command, 2 Samuel 8:8, 2 Samuel 20:23, 1 Samuel 22:14

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 20:7 - General 1 Chronicles 11:12 - the three 2 Chronicles 12:10 - the chief Ecclesiastes 4:12 - and a

Gill's Notes on the Bible

He was more honourable than the thirty,.... Whose names are after recorded:

but he attained not to the [first] three; the first triumvirate, Jashobeam, Eleazar, and Shammah; he was not equal to them for fortitude, courage, and military exploits:

and David set him over his guard; his bodyguard, the Cherethites and Pelethites, 2 Samuel 8:18; who are called in the Hebrew text "his hearing" m, because they hearkened to his orders and commands, and obeyed them.

m אל משמעתו "ad auditum suum", Pagninus, Montanus.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

David set him over his guard - “Made him of his privy council,” would be a better rendering. See 1 Samuel 22:14 note. This position, distinct from his office as captain of the Cherethites and Pelethites, is clearly indicated 1 Chronicles 27:34.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 23:23. David set him over his guard. — The Vulgate renders this, Fecitque eun sibi David auricularium a secreto, "David made him his privy counsellor;" or, according to the Hebrew, He put him to his ears, i.e., confided his secrets to him. Some think he made him a spy over the rest. It is supposed that the meaning of the fable which attributes to Midas very long ears, is, that this king carried the system of espionage to a great length; that he had a multitude of spies in different places.


 
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