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Friday, July 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

A Biblia Sagrada

Êxodo 1:13

E os egpcios faziam servir os filhos de Israel com dureza;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - House;   Israel;   Oppression;   Servant;   Usurpation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Business Life;   Capital and Labour;   Employers (Masters);   Hard Labour;   Humbled, Israel;   Israel;   Israel-The Jews;   Labour;   Masters (Employers);   Nation, the;   Punishments;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Bondage, Spiritual;   Egypt;   Houses;   Masters;   Persecution;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Exodus;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Pharaoh;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bricks;   Moses;   Pharaoh;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   History;   Lot;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Egypt;   Jew;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ex'odus;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Enslavement, the;   Exodus, the;   Encampment at Sinai;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Exodus, the;   Exodus, the Book of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Bricks;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Almeida Revista e Atualizada
ento, os egpcios, com tirania, faziam servir os filhos de Israel
Almeida Revista e Corrigida
E os egpcios faziam servir os filhos de Israel com dureza;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Exodus 1:14 - was with rigour Exodus 3:9 - and I have Leviticus 25:43 - rule 2 Samuel 7:10 - as beforetime 1 Kings 12:11 - I will add 1 Chronicles 17:9 - as at the 2 Chronicles 10:4 - grievous 2 Chronicles 10:11 - I will put Job 24:12 - groan Psalms 107:39 - oppression Ecclesiastes 4:1 - and considered Isaiah 52:5 - make Ezekiel 34:4 - but with John 8:33 - and were Revelation 11:8 - Egypt

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour. Or with breach c, with what might tend to break their strength; they laid heavier burdens upon them, obliged them to harder service, used them more cruelly and with greater fierceness, adding to their hard service ill words, and perhaps blows.

c בפרך "in fractione", Cajetan. apud Rivet.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 1:13. To serve with rigour — בפרך bepharech, with cruelty, great oppression; being ferocious with them. The word fierce is supposed by some to be derived from the Hebrew, as well as the Latin ferox, from which we more immediately bring our English term. This kind of cruelty to slaves, and ferociousness, unfeelingness, and hard-heartedness, were particularly forbidden to the children of Israel. See Leviticus 25:43, Leviticus 25:46, where the same word is used: Thou shalt not rule over him with RIGOUR, but shalt fear thy God.


 
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