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Sagradas Escrituras

2 Samuel 21:1

Y en los días de David hubo hambre por tres años consecutivos. Y David consultó al SEÑOR, y el SEÑOR le dijo: Es por Saúl, y por aquella casa de sangre; porque mató a los gabaonitas.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Canaan;   Covenant;   David;   Famine;   Gibeon;   Saul;   Sin;   Thompson Chain Reference - Abundance-Want;   Famine;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Famine;   Gibeonites;   Time;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Mephibosheth;   Murder;   Rizpah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Gibeon;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Murder;   Presence of God;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Murder;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Alliance;   David;   Dearth;   Famine;   Thummim;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abiathar;   David;   Urim and Thummim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Adriel;   Beeroth;   Bloodguilt;   Court Systems;   Famine and Drought;   Gibeon;   Mephibosheth;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ethics;   Famine;   Gibeon;   Haggai;   Israel;   Rizpah;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Anger;   Day and Night;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gibeonites ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gibeon;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Famine;   Gibeon;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Alliances;   Gib'eonites, the,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Gibeon;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bloody;   Famine;   Gibeah;   Gibeon;   Goel;   Heredity;   Palestine;   Salvation;   Samuel, Books of;   Urim and Thummim;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Atonement;   Blood-Relationship;   Cremation;   Crime;   David;   Famine;   Gibeon and Gibeonites;   Saul;  

Parallel Translations

La Biblia de las Americas
En los días de David hubo hambre por tres años consecutivos, y David buscó la presencia del Señor . Y el Señor dijo: Es por causa de Saúl y de su casa sangrienta, porque él dio muerte a los gabaonitas.
La Biblia Reina-Valera
Samuel 21:2"> 2 Entonces el rey llamó á los Gabaonitas, y hablóles. (Los Gabaonitas no eran de los hijos de Israel, sino del residuo de los Amorrheos, á los cuales los hijos de Israel habían hecho juramento: mas Saúl había procurado matarlos con motivo de celo por los hi Samuel 21:3"> 3 Dijo pues David á los Gabaonitas: ¿Qué os haré, y con qué expiaré para que bendigáis á la heredad de Jehová? Samuel 21:4"> 4 Y los Gabaonitas le respondieron: No tenemos nosotros querella sobre plata ni sobre oro con Saúl, y con su casa: ni queremos que muera hombre de Israel. Y él les dijo: Lo que vosotros dijereis os haré. Samuel 21:5"> 5 Y ellos respondieron al rey: De aquel hombre que nos destruyó, y que maquinó contra nosotros, para extirparnos sin dejar nada de nosotros en todo el término de Israel; Samuel 21:6"> 6 Dénsenos siete varones de sus hijos, para que los ahorquemos á Jehová en Gabaa de Saúl, el escogido de Jehová. Y el rey dijo: Yo los daré. Samuel 21:7"> 7 Y perdonó el rey á Mephi-boseth, hijo de Jonathán, hijo de Saúl, por el juramento de Jehová que hubo entre ellos, entre David y Jonathán hijo de Saúl. Samuel 21:8"> 8 Mas tomó el rey dos hijos de Rispa hija de Aja, los cuales ella había parido á Saúl, á saber, á Armoni y á Mephi-boseth; y cinco hijos de Michâl hija de Saúl, los cuales ella había parido á Adriel, hijo de Barzillai Molathita; Samuel 21:9"> 9 Y entrególos en manos de los Gabaonitas, y ellos los ahorcaron en el monte delante de Jehová: y murieron juntos aquellos siete, lo cuales fueron muertos en el tiempo de la siega, en los primeros días, en el principio de la siega de las cebadas. Samuel 21:10"> 10 Tomando luego Rispa hija de Aja un saco, tendióselo sobre un peñasco, desde el principio de la siega hasta que llovió sobre ellos agua del cielo; y no dejó á ninguna ave del cielo asentarse sobre ellos de día, ni bestias del campo de noche. Samuel 21:11"> 11 Y fué dicho á David lo que hacía Rispa hija de Aja, concubina de Saúl. Samuel 21:12"> 12 Entonces David fué, y tomó los huesos de Saúl y los huesos de Jonathán su hijo, de los hombres de Jabes de Galaad, que los habían hurtado de la plaza de Beth-san, donde los habían colgado los Filisteos, cuando deshicieron los Filisteos á Saúl en Gilboa: Samuel 21:13"> 13 E hizo llevar de allí los huesos de Saúl y los huesos de Jonathán su hijo; y juntaron también los huesos de los ahorcados. Samuel 21:14"> 14 Y sepultaron los huesos de Saúl y los de su hijo Jonathán en tierra de Benjamín, en Sela, en el sepulcro de Cis su padre; é hicieron todo lo que el rey había mandado. Después se aplacó Dios con la tierra. Samuel 21:15"> 15 Y como los Filisteos tornaron á hacer guerra á Israel, descendió David y sus siervos con él, y pelearon con los Filisteos: y David se cansó. Samuel 21:16"> 16 En esto Isbi-benob, el cual era de los hijos del gigante, y el peso de cuya lanza era de trescientos siclos de metal, y tenía él ceñida una nueva espada, trató de herir á David: Samuel 21:17"> 17 Mas Abisai hijo de Sarvia le socorrió, é hirió al Filisteo, y matólo. Entonces los hombres de David le juraron, diciendo: Nunca más de aquí adelante saldrás con nosotros á batalla, porque no apagues la lámpara de Israel. Samuel 21:18"> 18 Otra segunda guerra hubo después en Gob contra los Filisteos: entonces Sibechâi Husathita hirió á Saph, que era de los hijos del gigante. Samuel 21:19"> 19 Otra guerra hubo en Gob contra los Filisteos, en la cual Elhanan, hijo de Jaare-oregim de Beth-lehem, hirió á Goliath Getheo, el asta de cuya lanza era como un enjullo de telar. Samuel 21:20"> 20 Después hubo otra guerra en Gath, donde hubo un hombre de grande altura, el cual tenía doce dedos en las manos, y otros doce en los pies, veinticuatro en todos: y también era de lo hijos del gigante. Samuel 21:21"> 21 Este desafió á Israel, y matólo Jonathán, hijo de Sima hermano de David. Samuel 21:22"> 22 Estos cuatro le habían nacido al gigante en Gath, los cuales cayeron por la mano de David, y por la mano de sus siervos.
La Biblia Reina-Valera Gomez
Y hubo hambre en los días de David por tres años consecutivos. Y David consultó a Jehová, y Jehová le dijo: Es por Saúl, y por aquella casa de sangre; porque mató a los gabaonitas.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 2986, bc 1018, An, Ex, Ex, Is, 473

a famine: Genesis 12:10, Genesis 26:1, Genesis 41:57, Genesis 42:1, Genesis 43:1, Leviticus 26:19, Leviticus 26:20, Leviticus 26:26, 1 Kings 17:1, 1 Kings 18:2, 2 Kings 6:25, 2 Kings 8:1, Jeremiah 14:1-18

inquired: Heb. sought the face, etc

of the Lord: 2 Samuel 5:19, 2 Samuel 5:23, Numbers 27:21, 1 Samuel 23:2, 1 Samuel 23:4, 1 Samuel 23:11, Job 5:8-10, Job 10:2, Psalms 50:15, Psalms 91:15

It is: Joshua 7:1, Joshua 7:11, Joshua 7:12

Saul: 1 Samuel 22:17-19

Reciprocal: Exodus 20:5 - visiting Exodus 20:7 - guiltless Exodus 23:32 - shalt make Exodus 33:7 - sought Leviticus 4:22 - a ruler hath sinned Deuteronomy 19:13 - but thou Joshua 2:17 - General Joshua 6:18 - and trouble it Joshua 9:3 - Gibeon Joshua 9:20 - lest wrath Ruth 1:1 - a famine 2 Samuel 21:5 - The man 2 Samuel 24:1 - again 2 Samuel 24:13 - seven 2 Kings 4:38 - a dearth 1 Chronicles 21:7 - he smote 1 Chronicles 21:12 - three years' famine Esther 9:27 - and upon their seed Psalms 15:4 - sweareth Psalms 26:9 - bloody men Psalms 27:4 - inquire Psalms 51:14 - Deliver Psalms 109:14 - Let the Proverbs 17:13 - General Jeremiah 32:18 - recompensest Jonah 1:11 - What Micah 6:9 - hear Haggai 1:6 - have Haggai 1:9 - Because 2 Timothy 3:3 - trucebreakers

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year,.... That is, three years running, one after another; some think this, though here related, was before the rebellions of Absalom and Sheba, and not after, and there are several things which may incline to it, as that the sin of Saul should otherwise be so long unpunished, and that the bones of Saul and Jonathan were not sooner removed, here related; and that there should be so many battles the Philistines after they were subdued, as recorded in this chapter; and in one of the Jewish e writings it is said, that this was the year after Saul was slain; though, in other copies of the same book, it is said to be thirty years after; and so in that Abarbinel used, and who is of the mind that what is here related stands in the order in which it was, and of the same opinion are some of our best chronologers f:

and David inquired of the Lord; before the high priest by Urim and Thummim, what should be the cause of the famine perhaps suspecting it was some sins of his; the first year he might take no notice of it, hoping for a more fruitful season the next year, it arising, as he might suppose, from some natural cause; the second year he might begin to think it was for some national sins, but might be remiss in his inquiry into them; but the third year he was alarmed, and concluded there was something extraordinary and special, and feared it was on his account, and this put him on making inquiry:

and the Lord answered, [it is] for Saul, and for [his] bloody house; on account of the blood shed by him and his family; which answer must in a good measure relieve the mind of David, if he was fearful it was for his sins:

because he slew the Gibeonites: which was contrary to the oath that Joshua and all Israel had given them not to slay them, but save them alive, Joshua 9:15. When this was done is not certain; the Jews commonly say g that he slew them when he slew the priests at Nob, they being hewers of wood and drawers of water to them, and were slain with them; or because their maintenance depended on the priests, they being slain, it was in effect slaying them; but rather this refers to another time, and to other action or actions of Saul, who sought by various means to destroy these people, and root them out of the land. The Heathens had a notion that barrenness, unfruitfulness, and famine, were inflicted by God for murder. Philostratus h reports of the Ethiopian Indians, that for the murder of their king, Ganges, their ground was unfruitful, their cattle starved, their wives abortive, and their cities and houses fell to ruin, until the murderers were destroyed.

e Pirke Eliezer, c. 17. f Usser. Annal. Vet. Test. p. 55. Bedford's Scripture Chronology, p. 558. g T. Bab. Bava Kama, fol. 119. 1. h Vita Apollon. Tyanei, l. 3. c. 6.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

There is no note of time whatever, nor any clue as to what part of David’s reign the events of this chapter ought to be assigned.

Enquired of the Lord - Hebrew “sought the face of the Lord,” quite a different phrase from that so often used in Judges (e. g. Judges 1:1) and the Books of Samuel, and probably indicating that this chapter is from a different source; an inference agreeing with the indefinite “in the days of David,” and with the allusion to the slaughter of the Gibeonites, which has not anywhere been narrated.

And for his bloody house - literally, “the house of blood,” i. e., the house or family upon which rests the guilt of shedding innocent blood.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XXI

A famine taking place three successive years in Israel, David

inquired of the Lord the cause; and was informed that it was

on account of Saul and his bloody house, who had slain the

Gibeonites, 1.

David inquires of the Gibeonites what atonement they require,

and they answer, seven sons of Saul, that they may hang them

up in Gibeah, 2 6.

Names of the seven sons thus given up, 7-9.

Affecting account of Rizpah, who watched the bodies through the

whole of the time of harvest, to prevent them frown being

devoured by birds and beasts of prey, 10.

David is informed of Rizpah's conduct, and collects the bones of

Saul, Jonathan, and the seven men that were hanged at Gibeah,

and buries them; and God is entreated for the land, 11-14.

War between the Israelites and Philistines, in which David is

in danger of being slain by Ishbi-benob, but is succoured by

Abishai, 15-17.

He, and several gigantic Philistines, are slain by David and his

servants, 18-22.

NOTES ON CHAP. XXI

Verse 2 Samuel 21:1. Then there was a famine — Of this famine we know nothing; it is not mentioned in any part of the history of David.

Because he slew the Gibeonites. — No such fact is mentioned in the life and transactions of Saul; nor is there any reference to it in any other part of Scripture.


 
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