Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary
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- Adam Clarke Commentary
- Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible
- John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible
- Geneva Study Bible
- Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
- John Trapp Complete Commentary
- Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible
- Whedon's Commentary on the Bible
- Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged
- Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Bible Study Resources
Adam Clarke Commentary
His life abhorreth bread - These expressions strongly and naturally point out that general nausea, or loathing which sick persons feel in almost every species of disorder.
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Clarke, Adam. "Commentary on Job 33:20". "The Adam Clarke Commentary". https:/
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible
So that his life abhorreth bread - It is a common effect of sickness to take away the appetite. Elihu here regards it as a part of the wholesome discipline of the sufferer. He has no relish for the comforts of life.
And his soul dainty meat - Margin, “meat of desire.” The Hebrew is, “food of desire.” The word rendered “meat” (מאכל ma'ăkâl ) does not denote animal food only, but any kind of food. So the Old English word meat was used. The idea is, that the sick man loathes the most delicate food. It is a part of his discipline that the pleasure which he had in the days of his health is now taken away.
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Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on Job 33:20". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". https:/
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible
So that his life abhorreth bread,.... Through the force of pain he loses his appetite for food, and even a nausea of it takes place; he loathes it as the most abominable and filthy thing that can be thought of; even bread, so necessary to the support of human life, so strengthening to the heart of man, and what he every day stands in need of, and should pray for, and in health is never weary of; it may be put for all common and useful food:
and his soul dainty meat; the most rich and delicious; such as the tables of the great and rich are furnished with: "food of desire"
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Gill, John. "Commentary on Job 33:20". "The New John Gill Exposition of the Entire Bible". https:/
Geneva Study Bible
So that his k life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.(k) That is, his painful and miserable life.
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Beza, Theodore. "Commentary on Job 33:20". "The 1599 Geneva Study Bible". https:/
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
life — that is, the appetite, which ordinarily sustains “life” (Job 38:39; Psalm 107:18; Ecclesiastes 12:5). The taking away of desire for food by sickness symbolizes the removal by affliction of lust, for things which foster the spiritual fever of pride.
soul — desire.
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This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed.
Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Job 33:20". "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible". https:/
John Trapp Complete Commentary
Job 33:20 So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.
Ver. 20. So that his life abhorreth bread] Which is the staff of man’s life, and by the Latins called panis, of the Greek παν, as if it were all in all. This the sick man velut sordidum abominatur, abhorreth as some filthy thing, so the original word here signifieth; he nauseateth and cannot away with it, though made of the kidneys of wheat, as Moses phraseth it; he brooks it no better than if it were made of sawdust, or mixed with gravel, or made with man’s dung, as that in Ezekiel.
And his soul dainty meat] Heb. Meats of desire. Those dainties which he once sought so passionately, and fed upon so eagerly, he finds no more relish in than in the white of an egg or a dry chip; yea, they are no less horrid to him than rank poison. See a like description of a sick person, Psalms 107:18, which seemeth to be taken from hence.
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Trapp, John. "Commentary on Job 33:20". John Trapp Complete Commentary. https:/
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible
His life, i.e. his soul, as the next clause explains it; or his appetite, which is a sign and an act of life.
Bread, i.e. common and necessary food.
Dainty meat; such as others do, and he formerly did, much desire and prize.
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Poole, Matthew, "Commentary on Job 33:20". Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible. https:/
Whedon's Commentary on the Bible
20.His life abhorreth bread — A marked feature of the elephantiasis, to which Elihu alludes — the life, hhayyah, and the soul, nephesh, loathe that which is palatable in a condition of health. Elihu, in this discussion of the sick man, has sufficiently touched salient features of Job’s disease to unmistakably indicate whom he meant. (See note Job 2:7.)
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Whedon, Daniel. "Commentary on Job 33:20". "Whedon's Commentary on the Bible". https:/
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged
So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.
Life - i:e., the appetite, which ordinarily sustains, "life" (Job 38:39, margin; see Psalms 107:18, "Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat, and they drew near unto the gates of death;" Ecclesiastes 12:5, "Desire shall fail"). The taking away of desire for food by sickness symbolizes the removal by affliction of lust for things which foster the spiritual fever of pride.
Soul - desire.
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Job 33:20". "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged". https:/
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.- his life
- Psalms 107:17,18
- dainty meat
- Heb. meat of desire.
- Genesis 3:6; Jeremiah 3:19; Amos 5:11; *marg:
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Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Job 33:20". "The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". https:/
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