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Bible Dictionaries
Cities

Smith's Bible Dictionary

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Cities. The earliest notice, in Scripture, of city-building is of Enoch by Cain, in the land of his exile. Genesis 4:17. After the confusion of tongues, the descendants of Nimrod founded Babel, Erech, Accad and Calneh, in the land of Shinar, and Asshur, a branch from the same stock, built Nineveh, Rehoboth-by-the-river, Calah and Resen, the last being "a great city."

The earliest description of a city, properly so called, is that of Sodom, Genesis 19:1-22. Even before the time of Abraham, there were cities in Egypt, Genesis 12:14-15; Numbers 13:22, and the Israelites, during their sojourn there, were employed in building or fortifying the "treasure cities" of Pithom and Raamses. Exodus 1:11.

Fenced cities, fortified with high walls, Deuteronomy 3:5, were occupied, and perhaps partly rebuilt, after the conquest, by the settled inhabitants of Syria on both sides of the Jordan.

Bibliography Information
Smith, William, Dr. Entry for 'Cities'. Smith's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​sbd/​c/cities.html. 1901.
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