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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary

Strong's #2068 - ἐσθίω

Transliteration

esthíō

Phonetics

es-thee'-o

Origin

strengthened for a primary edo (to eat)

Parts of Speech

TDNT

used only in certain tenses, t

Definition

Thayer's

to eat
to eat (consume) a thing
1. to take food, eat a meal
metaph. to devour, consume

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 398 ‑ אָכַל (aw‑kal'); 1262 ‑ בָּרָה (baw‑raw'); 3243 ‑ יָנַק (yaw‑nak'); 5307 ‑ נָפַל (naw‑fal'); 5375 ‑ נָסָה (naw‑saw', naw‑saw'); 5582 ‑ סָעַד (saw‑ad'); 8082 ‑ שָׁמֵן (shaw‑mane');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

KJV (66)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

NAS (158)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

John

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

James

Revelation

HCS (65)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

BSB (65)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

ESV (57)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

WEB (68)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

Romans

1 Corinthians

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

RAH

V-AAD2S

V-AAD3P

V-AAD3S

V-AAI1S

V-AAI2P

V-AAI2S

V-AAI3P

V-AAI3S

V-AAN

V-AAO3P

V-AAPGSM

V-AAPNSM

V-AAS1S

V-AAS2P

V-AAS3P

V-AMD2P

V-FMI1P

V-FMI1S

V-FMI2P

V-FMI2S

V-FMI3P

V-FMI3S

V-IAI1P

V-IAI1S

V-IAI2P

V-IAI3P

V-IAI3S

V-PAD2P

V-PAD3P

V-PAD3S

V-PAI2P

V-PAI2S

V-PAI3P

V-PAI3S

V-PAN

V-PAPAPM

V-PAPASF

V-PAPASN

V-PAPDSM

V-PAPGPM

V-PAPGPN

V-PAPGSM

V-PAPNPF

V-PAPNPM

V-PAPNSM

V-PAS2P

V-PPI3S

V-PPPAPN

ANT

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-APM

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

BEZ

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-APM

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

BGB

V-IIA-3P

V-PIA-2P

V-PIA-3P

V-PIA-3S

V-PMA-2P

V-PMA-3S

V-PNA

V-PPA-AMS

V-PPA-DMS

V-PPA-GMP

V-PPA-NMP

V-PPA-NMS

V-PSA-2P

V-PSA-3P

V-PSA-3S

BMT

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-APM

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

BYZ

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-APM

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

ELZ

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-APM

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

NA26

V-AAI-3P

V-AAN

V-AMI-3S

V-IAI-3P

V-PAD-2P

V-PAD-3S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAN

V-PAPASM

V-PAPDSM

V-PAPGPM

V-PAPNPM

V-PAPNSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

SBL

V-1AAIP

V-1AAIS

V-1AASP

V-1AASS

V-2AADP

V-2AADS

V-2AAIP

V-2AASP

V-2AASS

V-2FMIS

V-2PADP

V-2PAIP

V-2PASP

V-3AAIP

V-3AAIS

V-3AAOS

V-3AASP

V-3AASS

V-3FMIP

V-3FMIS

V-3IAIP

V-3PADS

V-3PAIP

V-3PAIS

V-3PASP

V-3PASS

V-AAN

V-AAPNPM

V-PAN

V-PAPASM

V-PAPDSM

V-PAPGPM

V-PAPNPM

V-PAPNSM

SCV

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-APM

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

STV

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-APM

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

TIS

V-IAI-3P

V-IAI-3S

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-APM

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

V-IAI-3P

V-PAI-2P

V-PAI-3P

V-PAI-3S

V-PAM-2P

V-PAM-3S

V-PAN

V-PAP-ASM

V-PAP-DSM

V-PAP-GPM

V-PAP-NPM

V-PAP-NSM

V-PAS-2P

V-PAS-3P

V-PAS-3S

Verse Results

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ἐσθίω

(cf. ἔσθω, ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies fut. and pf. of ἐσθίω), impf. ἤσθιον Hes. Op. 147: fut. ἔδομαι (old pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) Il. 4.237, Ar. Pax 1357 (lyr.), etc.; ἐδοῦμαι late, (προκατ-) Luc. Hes. 7, etc.: pf. ἐδήδοκα Ar. Eq. 362, X. An. 4.8.20; opt. ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin. 320; part. ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il. 17.542, h.Merc. 560: plpf. ἐδηδόκειν Luc. Gall. 4 (v.l.): — Med., aor. 1 ἠδεσάμην (κατ-) Gal. 5.752: — Pass., ἐσθίομαι Od. 4.318, Thphr. HP 1.12.4, Luc. Cyn. 11, etc.: aor. 1 ἠδέσθην v.l. in Hp. Vict. 2.54, Arist. Pr. 908a29, (ἀπ-, κατ-) Pl.Com. 138, 35: pf. ἐδήδεσμαι (κατ-) Pl. Phd. 110e, ἐδήδεμαι (ἀπ-) Arist. HA 591a5 (v.l.); sg. ἐδήδοται Od. 22.56. —

1. The aor. 2 and later also the fut. are supplied by φαγ- (v. φαγεῖν); in Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the pf. is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, aor. Pass. ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the pres. is τρώγω: — eat, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od. 2.305, 21.69; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, X. Cyr. 1.6.17: usu. c. acc., κρέα ἤσθιον Od. 20.348, cf. S. Fr. 671 (from a satyric drama), E. Cyc. 233: c. gen., ἐ. τινός eat of.., X. HG 3.3.6, etc.; of animals, devour, ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od. 9.292; χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il. 4.237, cf. Hes. Th. 524, 773, Semon. 9, etc.; consume, βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται Od. 2.123: — Pass., ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home, 4.318; ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται 22.56.

2. metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il. 23.182; of an eating sore, A. Fr. 253: — Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, Thphr. Char. 19.3; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, Hp. Epid. 4.20.

3. fret, vex, ἐ. ἑαυτόν Ar. V. 287 (lyr.); ἐ. τὴν χελύνην ὑπ' ὀργῆς to bite the lip, ib. 1083; ἐ. καρδίαν Pythag. ap. Plu. 2.12e.

4. take in one's mouth, γλῶτταν αὐλοῦ Philostr. Im. 1.20.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ἐσθίω ,

and (poët. and late prose) ἔσθω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H398;]

to eat;

(a) absol.: Matthew 14:20-21, Mark 6:31, John 4:31, al.; ἐν τ . φαγεῖν (on this aor. form, v. M, Pr., 111), 1 Corinthians 11:21; διδόναι φαγεῖν , c. dat. pers., Mark 5:43, al.; ἐ . καὶ πίνειν , Matthew 6:25; Matthew 6:31 Luke 10:7, al.; of ordinary use of food and drink, 1 Corinthians 9:4; 1 Corinthians 11:22; of partaking of food at table, Mark 2:16, Luke 5:30, al.; opp. to fasting, Matthew 11:18, Luke 5:33, al.; of revelling, Matthew 24:49, Luke 12:45;

(b) c. acc rei: Matthew 6:25, Mark 1:6, John 6:31, Romans 14:2, al.; ἄρτον (Heb. לֶחֶם H398) Matthew 15:2, Mark 3:20, al.; τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄ ., 2 Thessalonians 3:12; ἄ . seq. παρά , c. gen. pers., 2 Thessalonians 3:8; τά seq. id., Luke 10:7; τ . πάσχα , Matthew 26:17, Mark 14:12, al; τ . κυριακὸν δεῖπνον , 1 Corinthians 11:20; τ . θυσίας , 1 Corinthians 10:18; seq. ἐκ (= cl. part. gen.), John 6:26; John 6:50-51, 1 Corinthians 11:28; ἀπό (cf. Heb. H8082 H398), Matthew 15:27, Mark 7:28; metaph., to devour, consume: Hebrews 10:27, James 5:3, Revelation 17:16 (cf. κατ -, συν -εσθίω ).

Φάγομαι ,,

Hellenistic for cl. ἔδομαι , see ἐσθίω .

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

P Giss I. 80.6 (ii/A.D.) τὰ [π ]εριστερίδι [α καὶ ὀ ]ρνυθάρια, ἃ οὐκ ἤωθα ἐσθεῖν (l. ἐσθίειν), πέμ [ψον. . ., ib..10 ὅσα ποτὲ οὐκ ἔφαγον παρὰ σοῦ ἀφοσεστια (l. ἀφέστια ?), P Oxy IX. 1185.10 (c. A.D. 200) παῖδα τὸν μεικρὸν δεῖ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν, and ib. X. 1297.10 (iv/A.D.) προ ̣ . ε ̣ινάριον ἐλαίου, ἀ ̣νικαλύψαι (l. ἀνα –) αὐτὸν καὶ φάγα ̣ι, ";a . . . of oil for you to uncover and eat";—so the editors, who for the form φάγαι compare P Tor I. 1v. 27 (B.C. 117) μετῆλθαι, BGU I. 250.8 (time of Hadrian) ἐπενέγκαι. See also Syll 807.13 (after A.D. 138) ἆραι κόκκους στροβίλου καὶ φαγεῖν μετὰ μέλιτος ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἡμέρας. On the constative force of φαγεῖν as distinguished from the durative ἐσθίειν cf. Proleg. p. 111, and for φάγομαι as an Hellenistic mixture of ἔδομαι and ἔφαγον cf. ib. p. 184 n.3. MGr φαγί, ";eating,"; ";repast."; Thumb (Hellenismus, p. 128 n..2) doubts the necessity of finding a Hebraism in ἐσθίειν ἀπό (Mark 7:28). See s.v. τρώγω.

List of Word Forms

έδεσθαι έδεσθε έδεται έδονται έσθεται εσθητε έσθητε ἔσθητε εσθιει εσθίει ἐσθίει εσθιειν εσθίειν ἐσθίειν εσθίεις εσθιετε εσθίετε ἐσθίετε εσθιετω εσθιέτω ἐσθιέτω εσθιέτωσαν εσθιη εσθίη ἐσθίῃ εσθιητε εσθίητε ἐσθίητε εσθιόμενα εσθίον εσθιοντα εσθίοντα ἐσθίοντα εσθίονται εσθίοντας εσθιοντες εσθίοντες εσθίοντές ἐσθίοντες εσθιοντι εσθίοντι ἐσθίοντι εσθίοντος εσθιοντων εσθιόντων ἐσθιόντων εσθίουσαι εσθίουσι εσθιουσιν εσθίουσιν ἐσθίουσιν εσθιων εσθίων έσθιων ἐσθίων εσθιωσιν εσθίωσιν ἐσθίωσιν έσθοντες έσθοντος έσθουσαν έσθων έφαγε έφαγεν έφαγες εφάγετε εφάγομεν έφαγον ήσθιε ήσθιεν ησθίετε ησθίομεν ησθιον ήσθιον ἤσθιον φάγε φαγείν φαγεσαι φάγεσαι φάγεσθε φάγεται φάγετε φαγέτω φαγέτωσαν φαγή φάγη φάγης φάγητε φάγοι φάγοισαν φαγόμαι φάγομαι φαγόμεθα φάγονται φαγόντες φαγόντος φάγω φάγωμεν φαγών φάγωσι φάγωσιν esthete esthēte ésthete ésthēte esthie esthiē esthiei esthíei esthíēi esthiein esthíein esthiete esthiēte esthíete esthíēte esthieto esthietō esthiéto esthiétō esthion esthiōn esthíon esthíōn ēsthion ḗsthion esthionta esthíonta esthiontes esthíontes esthionti esthíonti esthionton esthiontōn esthiónton esthióntōn esthiosin esthiōsin esthíosin esthíōsin esthiousin esthíousin

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