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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary
Strong's #3804 - πάθημα
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πᾰθ-ημα, ατος, τό,
dat. pl. παθημάτοις Com.Adesp. 283 (Aetol. acc. to Eust. 279.42, 1761.36): —
I
1. that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, S. Tr. 142, Th. 4.48, etc.; τὸ π. τοῦ Χριστοῦ the passion of Christ, 2 Corinthians 1:5; of good fortune, χαῖρε παθὼν τὸ π. (deification) Orph. Fr. 32f: mostly in pl., Hdt. 8.136, etc.; παθήμαθ' ἅπαθον S. OC 361; ἀκούσια π., opp. ἑκούσια καὶ ἐκ προνοίας ἀδικήματα, Antipho 1.27; τὰ δέ μοι π. μαθήματα γέγονε my sufferings have been my lessons (cf. πάθος 1.2), Hdt. 1.207, cf. Ar. Th. 199, Pl. Smp. 222b. II emotion or condition, affection, π. τῆς ψυχῆς εἶναι τὴν σωφροσύνην, οὐ μάθημα X. Cyr. 3.1.17, cf. Pl. Phd. 79d; opp. ποίημα, Id. Sph. 248b; τὸ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς π. Plot. 4.9.2; but in early writers mostly in pl., affections, feelings, opp. ποιήματα, Pl. R. 437b; τὰ περὶ τὸ σῶμα π. Id. Phlb. 33d; ὅσα διὰ τοῦ σώματος π. ἐπὶ τὴν ψυχὴν τείνει Id. Tht. 186c; π. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γιγνόμενα Id. R. 511d; παθήμασιν ὑπηρετεῖν obey the feelings, Arist. Pol. 1254b24; opp. ἤθη, ἕξεις, Id. Rh. 1396b33, cf. Po. 1449b28.
2. Medic., pl., troubles, symptoms, Hp. VM 2, Epid. 2.2.24; π. καὶ νοσήματα Pl. R. 439d, cf. 389c.
III
1. in pl., incidents, happenings, τὰ ἐν.. Ὀδυσσείᾳ π. ib. 393b; πάντα εἴδη καὶ π. πολιτειῶν Id. Lg. 681d.
2. incidents or changes of material bodies, τὰ οὐράνια π. Id. Ion 531c, cf. Phd. 98a; τὰ τῆς σελήνης π. Arist. Metaph. 982b16, cf. Mete. 363a24, 365a12.
3. in Logic, incidents, properties, or accidents, Pl. Phdr. 271b, Prm. 141d, 157b, Arist. APo. 76b13, Cael. 310a20; τὰ π. τὰ αἰσθητά, of colour, etc., Id. Sens. 445b4.
* πάθημα , -τος , τό
(< πάσχω ), like πάθος ,
1. that which befalls one, a suffering, affliction: pl., Romans 8:18, 2 Corinthians 1:6-7, Colossians 1:24, 2 Timothy 3:11, Hebrews 2:10; Hebrews 10:32, 1 Peter 5:9; of Christ's sufferings: τὰ εἰς Χ ., 1 Peter 1:11; τ . Χριστσῦ , 1 Peter 5:1; id. as shared by Christians, 2 Corinthians 1:5, Philippians 3:10, 1 Peter 4:13.
2. a passive emotion, affection, passion: Galatians 5:24; τ . ἀμαρτιῶν , Romans 7:5.
3. = τὸ πάσχειν , an enduring or suffering: c. gen. obj., Hebrews 2:9.†
SYN.: see πάθος G3806.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
παρασκευή is found in the general sense of ";preparation"; in P Petr II. 45iii. 17 (B.C. 246) τοιαύτην παρασκευήν, P Strass I. 41.6 (A.D. 250) αἰτοῦμε [ν δοθῆναι ἡμῖν ἡμέραν πρὸς ] παρασκευὴν τῆς δίκης, and Syll 503 (=.3 596).12 (c. B.C. 200) τῆ [ς τε τῶν σίτων παρ ]ασκευῆς ἐφρόντισ [εν.
For παρασκευή as the technical designation for Friday (cf. MGr) see Didache viii. 1 ὑμεῖς δὲ νηστεύσατε τετράδα καὶ παρασκευήν, ";but ye shall fast on the fourth day and the preparation day (Friday)"; : cf. Jos. Antt. XVI. 163 (vi. 2). The questions raised by the use of παρασκευή in the Synoptics and Jn lie outside our province, but see Abbott Joh. Gr. p. 92 f. Herwerden Lex. s.v. cites ἡ παρασκευή = dies Veneris from Clem. Al. p. 316, 15 (Sylb.).
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
the Sixth Week after Easter