the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3847 - παράβασις
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- a going over
- metaph. a disregarding, violating
- of the Mosaic law
- the breach of a definite, promulgated, ratified law
- to create transgressions, i.e. that sins might take on the character of transgressions, and thereby the consciousness of sin be intensified and the desire for redemption be aroused
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- Parsing
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this Strong's Number
παρά-βᾰσις,
παραίβ-, εως, ἡ,
going aside, escape, παραίβασις ἔσσετ' ὀλέθρου A.R. 4.832; deviation, v.l. in Arist. Pol. 1307b33, cf. Plu. 2.649b (pl.); digression, Str. 1.2.2, Longin. 12.5 (pl.).
2. of the action of walking, π. καὶ παράλλαξις σκελῶν Plu. Phil. 6.
3. transition, passage, Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1012.31.
II overstepping, ὅρων Plu. 2.122e; ἔθους Str. 12.8.9; τοῦ πατρίου νόμου J. AJ 18.8.2; τῶν δικαίων παραβάσεις Plu. Comp.Ages.Pomp. 1: abs., transgression, LXX 4 Ki. 2.24, Galatians 3:19, Plu. 2.209a, 746c, etc.; error, illusion, Epicur. Nat. 11.7; cf. παραβασία.
III parabasis, a part of the Old Comedy, in which the Chorus came forward (cf. παραβαίνω IV) and addressed the audience in the Poet's name, Plu. 2.711f, Heph. Poëm. 8, Sch. Ar. Pax 733, etc.
παράβασις, παραβάσεως, ἡ (παραβαίνω, which see), properly, a going over; metaphorically, a disregarding, violating; Vulg. praevaricario, and once (Galatians 3:19)transgressio; (A. V. transgression): with a genitive of the object, τῶν ὅρκων, 2 Macc. 15:10; τῶν δικαίων, Plutarch, comparative, Ages. and Pomp. 1; τοῦ νόμου, of the Mosaic law, Romans 2:23 (Josephus, Antiquities 18, 8, 2); absolutely, the breach of a definite, promulgated, tariffed law: Romans 5:14; 1 Timothy 2:14 (but ἁμαρτία is wrong-doing which even a man ignorant of the law may be guilty of (cf. Trench, N. T. Synonyms, § lxvi.)); τῶν παραβάσεων χάριν, to create transgressions, i. e. that sins might take on the character of transgressions, and thereby the consciousness of sin be intensified and the desire for redemption be aroused, Galatians 3:19; used of the transgression of the Mosaic law, Romans 4:15; Hebrews 2:2; Hebrews 9:15; Psalm 100:3
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παρά -βασις , -εως , ἡ
(< παραβαίνω ),
[in LXX: Psalms 101:3 (H7846), 2 Kings 2:24 A, Wisdom of Solomon 14:31, 2 Maccabees 15:10*;]
1. a going aside, a deviation (Arist.).
2. In later writers, an overstepping; metaph., transgression (Plut., al.) : Romans 4:15; Romans 5:14, Hebrews 2:2; Hebrews 9:15; τ . νόμου , Romans 2:23; ἐν Papyri, 1 Timothy 2:14; τ . παραβάσεων χάριν , Galatians 3:19.
SYN.: see ἁμαρτία G266.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
For παροξύνομαι, ";provoke"; in malam partem, as in 1 Corinthians 13:5, we may cite PSI I. 41.13 (IV/A.D.), where a woman complains that her husband is being provoked against her by her sister, παροξυνόμενος ὑπὸ τ [ῆ ]ς ὁμογνησίας αὐτοῦ [ἀδελφῆς, and the fragmentary BGU II. 588.7 (i/A.D.) ὁ ὑπ᾽ ἀνθρώ [ . . . ] παροξυνθείς. The verb is used in bonam partem in OGIS 48.15 (iii/B.C.) ἐφ᾽ ο [ἷς ] παροξυνόμενοι οἱ νεώτεροι καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι π [ολῖτ ]αι ο [ἱ ] αἱρο [ύμενοι ] βέλτιον π [ολιτεύεσθ ]αι κτλ. See also Jos. Antt. XVI. 125 (iv. 4) παροξῦναι δὲ τὴν εὔνοιαν, Xen. Mem. iii. 3. 13 φιλοτιμία ἥπερ μάλιστα παροξύνει πρὸς τὰ καλὰ καὶ ἔντιμα, and the other exx. in Field Notes, p. 231.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.