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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary
Strong's #5197 - ὑβριστής
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ὑβρ-ιστής, οῦ, ὁ,
violent, wanton, licentious, insolent man, ὑβριστῇσι.. τῶν μένος αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον, οὐδὲ δύνανται φυλόπιδος κορέσασθαι Il. 13.633; ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι ἠὲ φιλόξεινοι Od. 6.120, 9.175, 13.201; of the suitors (cf. ὕβρις 1.1), ὑ. καὶ ἀτάσθαλοι 24.282; στρατὸν ὑβριστὴν Μήδων Thgn. 775; Πέρσαι φύσιν ἐόντες ὑ. Hdt. 1.89; ἀνδρῶν δυναστέων παῖδες ὑβρισταί Id. 2.32; στρατὸν θηρῶν ὑ., of the Centaurs, S. Tr. 1096: also in Prose, And. 4.14, Lys. 24.15, Romans 1:30, etc.; in a milder sense, sarcastic, Pl. Prt. 355c.
2. esp., opp. σώφρων, lustful, lewd, Ar. Nu. 1068 (anap.), X. Cyr. 3.1.21, etc.; ὁ εἰς ὁτιοῦν ὑ. Aeschin. 1.17; ὑ. πενίης insolent towards.., AP 9.172b (Pall.).
3. of animals, wanton, restive, unruly, ταῦροι E. Ba. 743; ἵπποι X. Cyr. 7.5.62, cf. Pl. Phdr. 254c.
4. of natural forces, ὑβριστὴς Τυφάων Hes. Th. 307; Ὑβριστὴν ποταμὸν οὐ ψευδώνυμον A. Pr. 717.
5. of things, ὑ. οἶνος διὰ νεότητα Ael. 8; μέλι Ἀττικὸν ποιεῖ ὑ. [τὸν πλακοῦντα ] makes it proud, Archestr. Fr. 62.18; νάρθηκας ὑ., of the Bacchae, E. Ba. 113 (lyr.). — Cf. ὕβριστος fin.
ὑβριστής , -οῦ , ὁ
(< ὑβρίζω ),
[in LXX chiefly for H1343;]
a violent, insolent man: Romans 1:20, 1 Timothy 1:13 (EV, injurious).†
SYN.: ἀλαζών G213, ὑπερήφανος G5244, v. Tr., Syn., § xxix.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
In its NT occurrences (1 Corinthians 10:13, 2 Timothy 3:11, 1 Peter 2:19) the word is used metaphorically = ";endure"; : cf. Preisigke 5238.22 (A.D. 12) οὐ δυνάμ ̣ε [νος ὑποφέ ]ρειν τὰς [αἰ ]κ [ε ]ίας ἀδικίας, and for the wider sense ";bear"; the use of the adj. ὑπόφορος with reference to corn-bearing land in ib. 5659.6 (A.D. 201). Other exx. of the verb are P Oxy III. 488.19 (ii/iii A.D.) ἐκ τούτου οὐκ ὀλίγην βλάπην ὑπ ̣οφέρει, ";in consequence he inflicts much loss upon me ";(Edd.), and P Flor III. 362.10 (iv/A.D.) ο ̣ὐ γὰρ αὐτο ̣, ς ὑποφέρω κίνησιν, ";for I do not set myself in motion.";
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29