Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, June 6th, 2023
the Week of Proper 4 / Ordinary 9

Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5003 - נָאַף

Transliteration

nâʼaph

Phonetics

naw-af'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

1273

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to commit adultery

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to commit adultery

1a1a) usually of man

1a1a1) always with wife of another

1a1b) adultery (of women) (participle)

1a2) idolatrous worship (figuratively)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to commit adultery

1b1a) of man

1b1b) adultery (of women) (participle)

1b2) idolatrous worship (figuratively)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3430 ‑ μοιχεία (moy‑khi'‑ah); 3429 ‑ μοιχάω (moy‑khah'‑o); 3431 ‑ μοιχεύω (moy‑khyoo'‑o); 3432 ‑ μοιχός (moy‑khos');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (31)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

NAS (46)

Exodus 2

Leviticus 6

Deuteronomy 2

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 13

Ezekiel 9

Hosea 7

Malachi 1

HCS (31)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

BSB (31)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

ESV (23)

Leviticus 2

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 5

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

WEB (31)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 4

Deuteronomy 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 8

Ezekiel 6

Hosea 5

Malachi 1

KJV (31)

adulterer 3

adulterers 5

adulteress 2

adulteresses 2

adulterous 1

adultery 17

wedlock 1

NAS (46)

adulterer 3

adulterers 5

adulteress 3

adulteresses 2

adulteries 1

adulterous 1

adultery 16

commit 6

commits 3

committed 5

committing 1

HCS (31)

adulterers 2

they committed adultery 1

* 1

The adulterer's 1

The one who commits adultery 1

They commit adultery 1

You adulterous 1

adulterer 1

adulterers 2

adulteress 1

adultery 1

are adulteresses 1

by committing adultery 1

commit adultery 5

commits adultery 2

committed adultery 1

had committed adultery 1

is an adulteress 1

of an adulterer 1

the way adulteresses 2

they commit adultery 1

they have committed adultery 2

BSB (31)

* 1

They commit adultery 1

You adulterous wife 1

[But] he who commits adultery 1

adulterers 4

and adulterers 1

and adultery 1

and committed adultery 1

and is an adulteress 1

and the adulteress 1

are adulteresses 1

both the adulterer 1

by committing adultery 1

commit adultery 3

commits adultery 1

had committed adultery 1

of adulterers 1

of the adulterer 1

of women who commit adultery 1

they commit adultery 1

they have committed adultery 2

those who commit adultery 1

to adultery 1

yet they committed adultery 1

ESV (23)

Adulterous 1

adulterer 3

adulterers 4

adulteress 2

adulteresses 2

adultery 10

commit adultery 1

WEB (31)

* 2

For they have committed adultery 1

He who commits adultery 1

Neither shall you commit adultery 1

They are all adulterers 1

You shall not commit adultery 1

adultery 1

also of the adulterer 1

and against the adulterers 1

and an adulteress 1

and commit adultery 1

and committing adultery 1

and she committed adultery 1

and the adulteress 1

because they are adulteresses 1

commit adultery 1

even he who commits adultery 1

had committed adultery 1

have they committed adultery 1

of adulterers 1

of adulteresses 1

of an adulterous 1

of the adulterer 1

the adulterer 1

they commit adultery 1

they committed adultery 1

when they commit adultery 1

who commits adultery 2

with adulterers 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2365) p a n (נאפ NAP) AC: Adultery CO: ? AB: ?: [from: pa- heated passion]

V) p a n (נאפ NAP) - Adultery: To commit adultery. KJV (31): (vf: Paal, Piel, Participle) adultery, adulterer, adulteress, adulterous, break wedlock - Strongs: H5003 (נָאַף)

ed^m) p f a i n (ניאופ NYAWP) - Adultery: KJV (2): adulteries - Strongs: H5004 (נִאֻפִים)

ld^m) p f p a n (נאפופ NAPWP) - Adultery: KJV (1): adulteries - Strongs: H5005 (נַאֲפוּפִים)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[נאַף] verb commit adultery (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic נְאַף (rare)): —

Qal Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִנְאַף Leviticus 20:10 (twice in verse); 3 masculine plural וַיִּנְאָ֑פוּ Jeremiah 5:7 3t. Imperfect; Infinitive absolute נָאוֺף Jeremiah 23:14; נָאֹף Hosea 4:2; Jeremiah 7:9; Participle נֹאֵף Proverbs 6:32; Job 24:15; feminine singular נֹאָ֑פֶת Leviticus 20:10; feminine plural נֹאֲפוֺת Ezekiel 16:38 2t.; —

1 literally commit adultery:

a. usually of man, always with wife of another; with accusative woman, Leviticus 20:10 (twice in verse) (H), Proverbs 6:32; elsewhere absolute Exodus 20:14 = Deuteronomy 5:17 (Ten Words), Jeremiah 5:7; Jeremiah 7:9; Jeremiah 23:14; Hosea 4:2; participle masculine Leviticus 20:10 (H), Job 24:15.

b. of women, only participle Leviticus 20:10 (H), Ezekiel 16:38; Ezekiel 23:45 (twice in verse).

2 figurative of idolatrous worship, את האבן ואת העץ Jeremiah 3:9.

Piel Perfect 3 feminine singular נִאֲפָה Jeremiah 3:8; 3 masculine plural נִאֵ֑פוּ Ezekiel 23:37 (twice in verse); Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְנַאֲפוּ Jeremiah 29:23; 3 feminine plural תְּנָאַפְנָה Hosea 4:13,14; Participle מְנָאֵף Isaiah 57:3; plural מְנָאֲפִים Jeremiah 9:1 4t.; feminine מְנָאָ֑פֶת Proverbs 30:20 2t.; —

1 literally commit adultery:

a. of man, with accusative woman, Jeremiah 29:23; absolute Ezekiel 23:37; pt plural Jeremiah 9:2; Jeremiah 23:10; Hosea 7:4; Malachi 3:5; Psalm 50:18.

b. of woman, absolute Hosea 4:13,14; participle Hosea 3:1; Proverbs 30:20; plural Ezekiel 16:32.

2 figurative of idolatrous worship, אֶתגִּֿלּוּלֵיהֶם Ezekiel 23:37; absolute Jeremiah 3:8, זֶאֶרַעמְנָאֵף Isaiah 57:3.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

נָאַף fut. יִנְאַף, and Piel נִאֵף, part. מְנָאֵף, to commit adultery, used both of the male and female, Exodus 20:13, followed by an acc., to commit adultery with a woman, Proverbs 6:32; Leviticus 20:10; Jeremiah 29:23. In the same manner as זָנָה to commit fornication, it is applied to the turning aside of Israel from the true God to the worship of idols, Jeremiah 3:8, אֲשֶׁר נִאֲפָה מְשֻׁבָה יִשְׂרָאֵל “because rebellious Israel commits adultery;” Jeremiah 5:7, 9:1 23:14. Followed by an acc. Jeremiah 3:9, וַתִּנְאַף אֶת־הָאֶבֶן וְאֶת־הָעֵץ “and she commits adultery with stone and wood;” Ezekiel 23:37. Hence

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List of Word Forms

הַמְּנָאָ֑פֶת הַנֹּאֵ֖ף המנאפת הנאף וְֽנָאֹ֔ף וְהַנֹּאָֽפֶת׃ וְנָאֹ֑ף וַיְנַֽאֲפוּ֙ וַיִּנְאָ֔פוּ וַתִּנְאַ֥ף וּבַמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים וּמְנָאָ֑פֶת ובמנאפים והנאפת׃ וינאפו ומנאפת ונאף ותנאף יִנְאַ֖ף יִנְאַף֙ ינאף מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים מְנָ֫אָ֥פֶת מְנָֽאֲפִים֙ מְנָאֲפִ֣ים מְנָאֵ֖ף מנאף מנאפים מנאפת נִֽאֲפָה֙ נִאֵ֑פוּ נִאֵ֗פוּ נָא֞וֹף נֹֽאֲפ֔וֹת נֹֽאֲפֹת֙ נֹאֲפ֔וֹת נֹאֵ֣ף נֹאֵ֨ף ׀ נאוף נאף נאפה נאפו נאפות נאפת תְּנָאַֽפְנָה׃ תְנָאַ֔פְנָה תִּֿנְאָֽ֑ף׃ תנאף׃ תנאפנה תנאפנה׃ ham·mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ hammənā’āp̄eṯ hammenaAfet han·nō·’êp̄ hannō’êp̄ hannoEf mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ mə·nā·’ă·p̄îm mə·nā·’êp̄ mənā’āp̄eṯ mənā’ăp̄îm mənā’êp̄ meNaAfet menaaFim menaEf nā’ōwp̄ nā·’ō·wp̄ naof ni’ăp̄āh ni’êp̄ū ni·’ă·p̄āh ni·’ê·p̄ū niaFah niEfu nō’ăp̄ōṯ nō’ăp̄ōwṯ nō’êp̄ nō·’ă·p̄ō·wṯ nō·’ă·p̄ōṯ nō·’êp̄ noaFot noEf tə·nā·’ap̄·nāh ṯə·nā·’ap̄·nāh tənā’ap̄nāh ṯənā’ap̄nāh tenaAfnah tnə’āp̄ tnə·’āp̄ tneAf ū·ḇam·nā·’ă·p̄îm ū·mə·nā·’ā·p̄eṯ ūḇamnā’ăp̄îm ūmənā’āp̄eṯ umenaAfet uvamNaaFim vaiyinAfu vattinAf vaynaaFu vehannoAfet venaOf wat·tin·’ap̄ wattin’ap̄ way·na·’ă·p̄ū way·yin·’ā·p̄ū wayna’ăp̄ū wayyin’āp̄ū wə·han·nō·’ā·p̄eṯ wə·nā·’ōp̄ wəhannō’āp̄eṯ wənā’ōp̄ yin’ap̄ yin·’ap̄ yinAf