Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, July 2nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5849 - עָטַר

Transliteration

ʻâṭar

Phonetics

aw-tar'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1608,1608b

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to surround
1. (Qal) to surround
to crown, give a crown
1. (Piel) to crown
2. (Hiphil) crown-bestower (participle)

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (8)

1 Samuel 2

Psalms 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 1

BSB (7)

1 Samuel 1

Psalms 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 1

CSB (6)

1 Samuel 1

Psalms 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 1

ESV (6)

1 Samuel 1

Psalms 4

Isaiah 1

KJV (8)

1 Samuel 2

Psalms 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 1

LEB (8)

1 Samuel 1

Psalms 4

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (8)

1 Samuel 2

Psalms 4

Song of Solomon 1

Isaiah 1

ASV (8)

and crownest 1

compassed 1

hath crowned 1

round about 1

the bestower of crowns 1

thou crownest 1

thou wilt compass 1

who crowneth 1

BSB (7)

and crowns 1

bestowed 1

the bestower of crowns 1

were closing 1

you crown 1

you crowned him 1

you surround them 1

CSB (6)

closing 1

crown 1

crowned 1

crowns 1

of crowns 1

surround 1

ESV (6)

cover 1

crown 1

crowned 1

crowns 2

on 1

KJV (8)

about 1

compass 1

compassed 1

crowned 2

crownest 1

crowneth 1

crowning 1

LEB (8)

crowned him 1

the bestower of crowns 1

were closing in 1

who crowns 1

with which 1

you crown 1

you crowned him 1

you surround 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (8)

and crowned 1

has crowned 1

surrounded 1

the giver of crowns 1

to 1

who crowns 1

you crown 1

you will surround 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2538) r u o (אהתהר AhThR) AC: Encircle CO: Wreath AB: ?: [from: uo- as being wrapped]

V) r u o (אהתהר AhThR) - Encircle: KJV (7): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Piel, Participle) crown, compass, round - Strongs: H5849 (עָטַר)

N^f1) e r u o (אהתהרה AhThRH) - Wreath: As encircling the head. Used as a sign of authority like a crown. KJV (23): crown - Strongs: H5850 (עֲטָרָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[עָטַר] verb surround (Late Hebrew id., and derivatives; Phoenician עטרת wreath, עטר Pi`el denominative crown Lzb³³⁹; Aramaic עֲטַר; Assyrian etêru, spare, rescue); —

Qal Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix כַּצִּנָּה רָצוֺן תַּעְטְרֶנּוּ Psalm 5:13 as with a shield, with favour will thou surround him; Participle plural עֹטְרִים אֶלדָּֿוִד 1 Samuel 23:26 Saul and his men were surrounding (closing in) upon David.

[עָטַר] verb denominative crown; —

Pi`el Perfect 3 feminine singular שֶׁעִטְּרָה לוֺ Song of Solomon 3:11 with which his mother crowned him (see I. עֲטָרָה

1); elsewhere figurative: 2 masculine singular טוֺבָתֶ֑ךָ עִטַּרְתָּ שְׁנִת Psalm 65:12 thou (׳י) hast crowned the year of thy goodness; Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix וְכַבוֺד וְהָדָר תְּעַטְּרֵהוּ Psalm 8:6; Participle suffix הַמְעַטְּרֵכִי חֶסֶד וְרַחֲמִים Psalm 103:4 (of ׳י).

Hiph`il Participle feminine צֹר הַמַּעֲטִירָה Isaiah 23:8 usually Tyre the crown-bestower (Ges Ew De Che^Comm. Di Du Gu^{Kau Skinner}), but dubious; < the crown-wearer Hi Gr (after ᵑ6), so Ren Che^Hpt. (reading הַמְּעֻטָּרָה).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

עָטַר (cognate to the verb כָּתַר which see), to surround, whether in a hostile manner (followed by אֶל), 1 Samuel 23:26 or for protection, followed by two acc. Ps. 5:13.

Piel עִטֵּר to surround with a crown, to crown, followed by two acc. Psalms 8:6, 65:12 103:4 (metaph.); followed by a dat. of pers. Song of Solomon 3:11.

Hiphil, i.q. Piel; Isaiah 23:8, צֹר הַמַּעֲטִירָה “Tyre, the crowning,” i.e. distributing crowns, or diadems, from the royal dignity in the Phœnician colonies resting on the authority of the senate of Tyre. Hence

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List of Word Forms

הַֽ֝מְעַטְּרֵ֗כִי הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה המעטירה המעטרכי עִ֭טַּרְתָּ עֹֽטְרִ֛ים עטרים עטרת שֶׁעִטְּרָה־ שעטרה־ תְּעַטְּרֵֽהוּ׃ תַּעְטְרֶֽנּוּ׃ תעטרהו׃ תעטרנו׃ ‘iṭ·ṭar·tā ‘iṭṭartā ‘ō·ṭə·rîm ‘ōṭərîm ham‘aṭṭərêḵî ham·‘aṭ·ṭə·rê·ḵî ham·ma·‘ă·ṭî·rāh hamatteRechi hamma‘ăṭîrāh hammaatiRah Ittarta oteRim še‘iṭṭərāh- še·‘iṭ·ṭə·rāh- sheitterah ta‘·ṭə·ren·nū ta‘ṭərennū tateRennu tə‘aṭṭərêhū tə·‘aṭ·ṭə·rê·hū teatteRehu