Lectionary Calendar
Monday, September 8th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

撒母耳记上 4:4

於是他們派人到示羅去,從那裡把坐在二基路伯中間萬軍之耶和華的約櫃抬來;以利的兩個兒子,何弗尼和非尼哈,也與 神的約櫃一同來了。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aphek;   Ark;   Armies;   Hophni;   Mercy-Seat;   Priest;   Tabernacle;   Thompson Chain Reference - Cherubim;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ark of the Covenant;   Armies of Israel, the;   Cherubim;   Philistines, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ark of the Covenant;   Eli;   Philistines;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ark;   Cherubim;   Philistia, philistines;   Phinehas;   Tabernacle;   Throne;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Angel;   God, Name of;   God, Names of;   Samuel, First and Second, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Lord's Name Taken in Vain;   Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ark;   Cherub;   Phinehas;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Pentateuch;   Phinehas;   Rabbah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ark of the Covenant;   Art and Aesthetics;   Calves, Golden;   Cherub, Cherubim;   High Priest;   Hophni and Phinehas;   Philistines, the;   Sabaoth;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Philistines;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Hophni ;   Phinehas ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Hophni;   Shiloh;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Eli;   Phinehas;   Shiloh;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Phin'ehas;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Samuel the Prophet;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ark of the Covenant;   Army;   Cherubim (1);   God;   Throne;   War;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Ark of the covenant;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Angelology;   Ark of the Covenant;   Cherub;   Eben-Ezer;   Iyyar;   Micah;   Names of God;   Priest;   Shekinah;   Wahb Ibn Munabbih (Abu 'Abd Allah Al-ṣana'ani Al-Dhimari);   War;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for March 30;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
於 是 百 姓 打 发 人 到 示 罗 , 从 那 里 将 坐 在 二 基 路 伯 上 万 军 之 耶 和 华 的 约 柜 抬 来 。 以 利 的 两 个 儿 子 何 弗 尼 、 非 尼 哈 与   神 的 约 柜 同 来 。

Contextual Overview

1 So, news about Samuel spread through all of Israel. At that time the Israelites went out to fight the Philistines. The Israelites camped at Ebenezer and the Philistines at Aphek. 2 The Philistines went to meet the Israelites in battle. And as the battle spread, they defeated the Israelites, killing about four thousand soldiers on the battlefield. 3 When some Israelite soldiers went back to their camp, the elders of Israel asked, "Why did the Lord let the Philistines defeat us? Let's bring the Ark of the Agreement with the Lord here from Shiloh and take it with us into battle. Then God will save us from our enemies." 4 So the people sent men to Shiloh. They brought back the Ark of the Agreement with the Lord All-Powerful, who sits between the gold creatures with wings. Eli's two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the Ark. 5 When the Ark of the Agreement with the Lord came into the camp, all the Israelites gave a great shout of joy that made the ground shake. 6 When the Philistines heard Israel's shout, they asked, "What's all this shouting in the Hebrew camp?" Then the Philistines found out that the Ark of the Lord had come into the Hebrew camp. 7 They were afraid and said, "A god has come into the Hebrew camp! We're in trouble! This has never happened before! 8 How terrible it will be for us! Who can save us from these powerful gods? They are the ones who struck the Egyptians with all kinds of disasters in the desert. 9 Be brave, Philistines! Fight like men! In the past they were our slaves. So fight like men, or we will become their slaves."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

which dwelleth: 2 Samuel 6:2, 2 Kings 19:15, Psalms 80:1, Psalms 99:1

the cherubims: Exodus 25:18-22, Numbers 7:89

Hophni: 1 Samuel 2:12-17, 1 Samuel 2:22, Psalms 50:16, Psalms 50:17, Malachi 1:9, Acts 19:15, Acts 19:16

with the ark: Numbers 4:5, Numbers 4:15

Reciprocal: Genesis 3:24 - Cherubims Exodus 25:22 - between Numbers 31:6 - the holy instruments Joshua 18:1 - set up Judges 18:31 - all the time Judges 20:27 - the ark 1 Samuel 1:3 - And the 1 Samuel 1:24 - house 1 Samuel 2:32 - an enemy 2 Samuel 11:11 - The ark 2 Samuel 22:11 - a cherub 1 Kings 8:6 - under the wings 1 Kings 14:4 - Shiloh 1 Chronicles 13:6 - that dwelleth 1 Chronicles 28:18 - the chariot Psalms 78:60 - General Isaiah 37:16 - dwellest Jeremiah 7:4 - The temple Jeremiah 7:12 - and see Acts 7:45 - Which Hebrews 9:5 - over

Cross-References

Genesis 4:16
So Cain went away from the Lord and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
Genesis 4:17
He had sexual relations with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. At that time Cain was building a city, which he named after his son Enoch.
Genesis 4:19
Lamech married two women, Adah and Zillah.
Genesis 4:20
Adah gave birth to Jabal, who became the first person to live in tents and raise cattle.
Genesis 15:17
After the sun went down, it was very dark. Suddenly a smoking firepot and a blazing torch passed between the halves of the dead animals.
Exodus 13:12
you must give him every firstborn male. Also every firstborn male animal must be given to the Lord .
Leviticus 9:24
Fire came out from the Lord and burned up the burnt offering and fat on the altar. When the people saw this, they shouted with joy and bowed facedown on the ground.
Numbers 16:35
Then a fire came down from the Lord and destroyed the two hundred fifty men who had presented the incense.
Numbers 18:12
"And I give you all the best olive oil and all the best new wine and grain. This is what the Israelites give to me, the Lord , from the first crops they harvest.
Numbers 18:17
"But you must not make a payment for the firstborn ox or sheep or goat. Those animals are holy. Sprinkle their blood on the altar and burn their fat as an offering made by fire. The smell is pleasing to the Lord .

Gill's Notes on the Bible

So the people sent to Shiloh,.... They liked the proposal of the elders, took their advice, and joined with them in a message to Eli the high priest at Shiloh:

that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubim; which overshadowed the mercy seat that was upon the ark, and was the residence of the divine Majesty; wherefore having this with them, they concluded they should have the presence of God with them, and so success, see Psalms 53:1

and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God; these, either with or without the leave of Eli, took the ark out of the tabernacle, and carried it on their shoulders to the camp, or however attended it there, being borne by other priests or Levites; and by this means they were brought into the camp, and so to battle, to meet their doom there; according to Bunting d, it was carried by them forty two miles.

d Travels of the Patriarchs, &c. p. 123.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The people sent - The expression is very indicative of the political state so frequently noted by the writer of the Book of Judges, “In those days there was no king in Israel.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 4:4. The Lord of hosts — See on 1 Samuel 1:3.

Dwelleth between the cherubims — Of what shape the cherubim were, we know not; but there was one of these representative figures placed at each end of the ark of the covenant; and between them, on the lid or cover of that ark, which was called the propitiatory or mercy-seat, the shechinah, or symbol of the Divine presence, was said to dwell. They thought, therefore, if they had the ark, they must necessarily have the presence and influence of Jehovah.


 
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