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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

撒母耳记下 10:19

所有臣服於哈大底謝的王看見自己被以色列人打敗,就與以色列人議和,臣服於他們。於是亞蘭人害怕,不敢再幫助亞捫人了。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Hadadezer;   Zobah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Syria;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Maacah or Maachah;   Rehob;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Joab;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hadadezer;   Joab;   Nahash;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Zoba;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ammonites;   Disciples;   Fear;   Hadad-Ezer;   Helam;   Samuel, Books of;   Syria;   Zoba(h);   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abishai;   Ammon, Ammonites;   Euphrates;   Joab;   Maacah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Hadadezer ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hanun;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Da'vid;   Zo'ba,;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - David;   Hadadezer;   Joab;   Zobah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Ammonites;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
属 哈 大 底 谢 的 诸 王 见 自 己 被 以 色 列 人 打 败 , 就 与 以 色 列 人 和 好 , 归 服 他 们 。 於 是 亚 兰 人 不 敢 再 帮 助 亚 扪 人 了 。

Contextual Overview

15 When the Arameans saw that Israel had defeated them, they came together into one big army. 16 Hadadezer sent messengers to bring the Arameans from east of the Euphrates River, and they went to Helam. Their leader was Shobach, the commander of Hadadezer's army. 17 When David heard about this, he gathered all the Israelites together. They crossed over the Jordan River and went to Helam. There the Arameans prepared for battle and attacked him. 18 But the Arameans ran away from the Israelites. David killed seven hundred Aramean chariot drivers and forty thousand Aramean horsemen. He also killed Shobach, the commander of the Aramean army. 19 When the kings who served Hadadezer saw that the Israelites had defeated them, they made peace with the Israelites and served them. And the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites again.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

servants: Genesis 14:1-5, Joshua 11:10, Judges 1:7, 1 Kings 20:1, Daniel 2:37

feared: 2 Samuel 8:6, 1 Chronicles 19:19, Psalms 18:37, Psalms 18:38, Psalms 48:4, Psalms 48:5, Isaiah 26:11, Revelation 18:10

Reciprocal: Psalms 119:67 - Before

Cross-References

Genesis 10:1
This is the family history of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah. After the flood these three men had sons.
Genesis 10:2
The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
Genesis 10:7
The sons of Cush were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah were Sheba and Dedan.
Genesis 10:8
Cush also had a descendant named Nimrod, who became a very powerful man on earth.
Genesis 10:10
At first Nimrod's kingdom covered Babylon, Erech, Akkad, and Calneh in the land of Babylonia.
Genesis 10:15
Canaan was the father of Sidon, his first son, and of Heth.
Genesis 10:17
Hivites, Arkites, Sinites,
Genesis 10:18
Arvadites, Zemarites, and Hamathites. The families of the Canaanites scattered.
Genesis 10:21
Shem, Japheth's older brother, also had sons. One of his descendants was the father of all the sons of Eber.
Genesis 10:24
Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, who was the father of Eber.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when all the kings [that were] servants to Hadarezer,.... That were subject to him, and at his beck and command, at least were hired by him into his service:

saw that they were smitten before Israel; could not stand their ground against them, being too powerful for them;

they made peace with Israel, and served them; became tributaries to them, whereby the promise of the land of Canaan made to Abraham and his seed, as reaching to the river Euphrates, had its accomplishment, Genesis 15:18;

so the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more; who standing by themselves, they were soon and easily conquered by David's forces, as recorded in the following chapters.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Servants to Hadarezer - This gives us an idea of the great power of Hadarezer, and consequently of the strength of Israel in David’s victorious reign.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 10:19. Made peace with Israel — They made this peace separately, and were obliged to pay tribute to the Israelites. Some copies of the Vulgate add here after the word Israel, Expaverunt et fugerunt quinquaginta et octo millia coram Israel; "and they were panic-struck, and fled fifty-eight thousand of them before Israel." This reading is nowhere else to be found. "Thus," observes Dr. Delaney, "the arms of David were blessed; and God accomplished the promises which he had made to Abraham, Genesis 15:18, and renewed to Joshua, Joshua 1:2; Joshua 1:4." And thus, in the space of nineteen or twenty years, David had the good fortune to finish gloriously eight wars, all righteously undertaken, and all honourably terminated; viz.

1. The civil war with Ish-bosheth.

2. The war against the Jebusites.

3. The war against the Philistines and their allies.

4. The war against the Philistines alone.

5. The war against the Moabites.

6. The war against Hadadezer.

7. The war against the Idumeans.

8. The war against the Ammonites and Syrians.

This last victory was soon followed by the complete conquest of the kingdom of the Ammonites, abandoned by their allies. What glory to the monarch of Israel, had not the splendour of this illustrious epoch been obscured by a complication of crimes, of which one could never have even suspected him capable!

WE have now done with the first part of this book, in which we find David great, glorious, and pious: we come to the second part, in which we shall have the pain to observe him fallen from God, and his horn defiled in the dust by crimes of the most flagitious nature. Let him that most assuredly standeth take heed lest he fall.


 
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