Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, September 13th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

申命记 19:15

證人的條例“人無論有甚麼過錯,或是犯了甚麼罪惡,不可憑著一個見證人的指證,總要憑著兩個見證人的口供,或是三個見證人的口供,才可以確定。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Evidence;   Punishment;   Quotations and Allusions;   Witness;   Thompson Chain Reference - Courts;   Witnesses;   The Topic Concordance - Recompense/restitution;   Witness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;   Murder;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Lie;   Priest;   Witness;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Evil;   Law;   Murder;   Punishment;   Testimony;   Word;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Alms;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Witness;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Witnesses;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Accuser;   Court Systems;   Offense;   Old Testament Quotations in the New Testament;   Trial of Jesus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Justice;   Word;   Zebulun;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Mouth ;   Quotations;   Trial-At-Law;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Numbers as Symbols;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crime;   Jesus Christ, the Arrest and Trial of;   Judge;   Nicodemus;   Witness;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Accommodation of the Law;   Accusatory and Inquisitorial Procedure;   Adultery;   Avenger of Blood;   Capital Punishment;   Circumstantial Evidence;   Commandments, the 613;   Johanan B. Nuri;   Lying;   Suchostaver, Mordecai;   Torah;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
人 无 论 犯 甚 麽 罪 , 作 甚 麽 恶 , 不 可 凭 一 个 人 的 口 作 见 证 , 总 要 凭 两 三 个 人 的 口 作 见 证 才 可 定 案 。

Contextual Overview

14 Do not move the stone that marks the border of your neighbor's land, which people long ago set in place. It marks what you inherit in the land the Lord your God is giving you as your own. 15 One witness is not enough to accuse a person of a crime or sin. A case must be proved by two or three witnesses. 16 If a witness lies and accuses a person of a crime, 17 the two people who are arguing must stand in the presence of the Lord before the priests and judges who are on duty. 18 The judges must check the matter carefully. The witness who is a liar, lying about a fellow Israelite, 19 must be punished. He must be punished in the same way the other person would have been punished. You must get rid of the evil among you. 20 The rest of the people will hear about this and be afraid, and no one among you will ever do such an evil thing again. 21 Show no mercy. A life must be paid for a life, an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

at the mouth: Deuteronomy 17:6, Numbers 35:30, 1 Kings 21:10, 1 Kings 21:13, Matthew 18:16, Matthew 26:60, Matthew 26:61, John 8:17, 2 Corinthians 13:1, 1 Timothy 5:19, Hebrews 10:28, Revelation 11:3-7

Reciprocal: Genesis 23:11 - in the Exodus 20:16 - General 2 Samuel 16:4 - Behold John 7:51 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 19:4
Before bedtime, men both young and old and from every part of Sodom surrounded Lot's house.
Genesis 19:5
They called to Lot, "Where are the two men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us so we can have sexual relations with them."
Genesis 19:7
He said, "No, my brothers! Do not do this evil thing.
Genesis 19:8
Look! I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. I will give them to you, and you may do anything you want with them. But please don't do anything to these men. They have come to my house, and I must protect them."
Genesis 19:17
After they brought them out of the city, one of the men said, "Run for your lives! Don't look back or stop anywhere in the valley. Run to the mountains, or you will be destroyed."
Genesis 19:22
But run there fast, because I cannot destroy Sodom until you are safely in that town." (That town is named Zoar, because it is little.)
Genesis 19:24
The Lord sent a rain of burning sulfur down from the sky on Sodom and Gomorrah
Genesis 19:25
and destroyed those cities. He also destroyed the whole Jordan Valley, everyone living in the cities, and even all the plants.
Genesis 19:27
Early the next morning, Abraham got up and went to the place where he had stood before the Lord .
2 Corinthians 6:2
God says, "At the right time I heard your prayers. On the day of salvation I helped you." Isaiah 49:8 I tell you that the "right time" is now, and the "day of salvation" is now.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth,.... Whether capital sins, or pecuniary debts; or whatsoever sins a man may be guilty of whether sins against the first or second table of the law, whether greater or lesser sins, whether in moral or civil things; the Jews except only in the case of a woman suspected of adultery and of beheading the heifer:

at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established; either for acquittance or condemnation; and the witnesses may not, as Jarchi says, write their testimony in a letter, and send it to the sanhedrim, nor may an interpreter stand between the witnesses and the judges;

:-.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 19:15. One witness shall not rise up, &c.Numbers 35:30.


 
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