Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, July 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

马太福音 2:18

“在拉瑪聽見有聲音,是痛哭、極大哀號的聲音;拉結為她的兒女哀哭,不肯受安慰,因為他們都不在了。”

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bethlehem;   Children;   Egypt;   Infanticide;   Jesus, the Christ;   Miracles;   Mourning;   Prophecy;   Quotations and Allusions;   Ramah;   Rulers;   Thompson Chain Reference - Joy-Sorrow;   Lamentations;   Rachel;   Ramah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Dead, the;   Prophecies Respecting Christ;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Herod;   Rachel;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Herod;   Quotations;   Rachel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Comfort;   Scripture, Unity and Diversity of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Arimathea;   Bethlehem;   Herod the Great;   Jesus;   Rachel;   Rama;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Matthew, the Gospel According to;   Old Testament;   Prophet;   Rachel;   Rama;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Archaeology and Biblical Study;   Fulfill;   Innocents, Slaughter of the;   Antiochus IV;   Joseph;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Mother;   Rama;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chronology of the New Testament;   Herod;   Jesus Christ;   Magi;   Magic, Divination, and Sorcery;   Mss;   Of;   Quotations;   Ramah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Boyhood ;   Children;   Dates (2);   Infancy;   Innocents;   Joseph (2);   Lamentation ;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Old Testament (I. Christ as Fulfilment of);   Preaching Christ;   Propitiation (2);   Quotations (2);   Raca;   Ramah ;   Septuagint;   Wailing;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bethlehem ;   Dreams;   Herod the Great;   Herod, Family of;   Matthew, Gospel by;   Rachel ;   Rama ;   Ramah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Herodians;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Bethlehem;   Egypt;   Gospel;   Herod;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Her'od;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Rachel;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Innocents, Massacre of the;   Priesthood;   Quotations, New Testament;   Rachel;   Rama;   Ramah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Accommodation;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
在 拉 玛 听 见 号 啕 大 哭 的 声 音 , 是 拉 结 哭 他 儿 女 , 不 肯 受 安 慰 , 因 为 他 们 都 不 在 了 。

Contextual Overview

16 When Herod saw that the wise men had tricked him, he was furious. So he gave an order to kill all the baby boys in Bethlehem and in the surrounding area who were two years old or younger. This was in keeping with the time he learned from the wise men. 17 So what God had said through the prophet Jeremiah came true: 18 "A voice was heard in Ramah of painful crying and deep sadness: Rachel crying for her children. She refused to be comforted, because her children are dead." Jeremiah 31:15

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Rama: Jeremiah 31:15, Ramah

lamentation: Jeremiah 4:31, Jeremiah 9:17-21, Ezekiel 2:10, Revelation 8:13

Rachel: Genesis 35:16-20

would: Genesis 37:30, Genesis 37:33-35, Genesis 42:36, Job 14:10

Reciprocal: Genesis 5:24 - he was not Genesis 29:17 - Rachel Genesis 35:19 - Ephrath Genesis 42:13 - one is not Genesis 48:7 - Rachel Nehemiah 11:33 - Ramah Isaiah 22:4 - labour

Cross-References

Genesis 1:31
God looked at everything he had made, and it was very good. Evening passed, and morning came. This was the sixth day.
Genesis 2:7
Then the Lord God took dust from the ground and formed a man from it. He breathed the breath of life into the man's nose, and the man became a living person.
Genesis 2:9
The Lord God caused every beautiful tree and every tree that was good for food to grow out of the ground. In the middle of the garden, God put the tree that gives life and also the tree that gives the knowledge of good and evil.
Genesis 2:11
The first river, named Pishon, flows around the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold.
Genesis 2:12
The gold of that land is excellent. Bdellium and onyx are also found there.
Genesis 2:13
The second river, named Gihon, flows around the whole land of Cush.
Genesis 3:12
The man said, "You gave this woman to me and she gave me fruit from the tree, so I ate it."
Ruth 3:1
Then Naomi, Ruth's mother-in-law, said to her, "My daughter, I must find a suitable home for you, one that will be good for you.
Proverbs 18:22
When a man finds a wife, he finds something good. It shows that the Lord is pleased with him.
1 Corinthians 7:36
If a man thinks he is not doing the right thing with the girl he is engaged to, if she is almost past the best age to marry and he feels he should marry her, he should do what he wants. They should get married. It is no sin.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

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Barnes' Notes on the Bible

In Rama was there a voice heard - Rama was a small town in the tribe of Benjamin. Rachel was the mother of Benjamin, and was buried near to Bethlehem, Genesis 35:16-19. Rama was about 6 miles northwest of Jerusalem, near Bethel, and was some 10 or 12 miles from Bethlehem. The name Rama signifies an eminence, and was given to the town because it was situated on a hill. Rama is commonly supposed to be the same as the Arimarthea of the New Testament the place where Joseph lived who begged the body of Jesus. See Matthew 27:57. This is also the same place in which Samuel was born, where he resided, died. and was buried, and where he anointed Saul as king, 1 Samuel 1:1, 1 Samuel 1:19; 1Sa 2:11; 1 Samuel 8:4; 1 Samuel 19:18; 1 Samuel 25:1. Mr. King, an American missionary, was at Rama - now called Romba - in 1824; and Mr. Whiting, another American missionary, was there in 1835. Mr. Whiting says: “The situation is exceedingly beautiful. It is about two hours distant from Jerusalem to the northwest, on an eminence commanding a view of a wide extent of beautiful diversified country. Hills, plains, and valleys, highly cultivated fields of wheat and barley, vineyards and oliveyards, are spread out before you as on a map, and numerous villages are scattered here and there over the whole view. To the west and northwest, beyond the hill-country, appears the vast plain of Sharon, and further still you look out upon the great and wide sea. It occurred to me as not improbable that in the days of David and Solomon this place may have been a favorite retreat during the heat of summer, and that here the former may have often struck his sacred lyre. Some of the Psalms, or at least one of them (see Psalms 104:25, seem to have been composed in some place which commanded a view of the Mediterranean; and this is the only place, I believe, in the vicinity of Jerusalem that affords such a view.”

Rama was once a strongly fortified city, but there is no city here at present. A half-ruined Muslim mosque, which was originally a Christian church, stands over the tomb of the prophet; besides which, a few miserable dwellings are the only buildings that remain on this once-celebrated spot. Compare the notes at Isaiah 10:29. The tomb of Rachel, which is supposed to mark the precise spot where Rachel was buried (compare Genesis 35:18-20; Genesis 48:7), is near to Bethlehem, and she is represented as rising and weeping again over her children. “The tomb is a plain Saracenic mausoleum, having no claims to antiquity in its present form, but deeply interesting in sacred associations; for, by the singular consent of all authorities in such questions, it marks the actual site of her grave.” - The Land and the Book, vol. ii. 501.

By a beautiful figure of speech, the prophet introduces the mother weeping over the tribe, her children, and with them weeping over the fallen destiny of Israel, and over the calamities about te come upon the land. Few images could be more striking than thus to introduce a mother, long dead, whose sepulchre was near, weeping bitterly over the terrible calamities that befell her descendants. The language and the image also aptly and beautifully expressed the sorrows of the mothers in Bethlehem when Herod slew their infant children. Under the cruelty of the tyrant almost every family was a family of tears, and well might there be lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning.

We may remark here that the sacred writers were cautious of speaking of the characters of wicked people. Here was one of the worst men in the world, committing one of the most awful crimes, and yet there is not a single mark of exclamation; there is not a single reference to any other part of his conduct; there is nothing that could lead to the knowledge that his character in other respects was not upright. There is no wanton and malignant dragging him into the narrative that they might gratify malice in making free with a very bad character. What was to their purpose, they recorded; what was not, they left to others. This is the nature of religion. It does not speak evil of others except when necessary, nor then does it take pleasure in it.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 2:18. In Rama was there a voice heard — These words, quoted from Jeremiah 31:15, were originally spoken concerning the captivity of the ten tribes; but are here elegantly applied to the murder of the innocents at Bethlehem. As if he had said, Bethlehem at this time resembled Rama; for as Rachel might be said to weep over her children, which were slaughtered or gone into captivity; so in Bethlehem, the mothers lamented bitterly their children, because they were slain. The word θρηνος, lamentation is omitted by the Codd. Vatic. Cypr. one of Selden's MSS. the Syriac, Arabic, Persic, AEthiopic, all the Itala, (except that in the Cod. Bezae,) Vulgate, and Saxon, several of the fathers, and above all Jeremiah, Jeremiah 31:15, from which it is quoted. Griesbach leaves it in the text with a note of doubtfulness. This mourning may refer to cases far from uncommon in the east, where all the children have been massacred. The lamentations of a Hindoo mother for her child are loud and piercing; and it is almost impossible to conceive of a scene more truly heart-rending than that of a whole town of such mothers wailing over their massacred children. See WARD.


 
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