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the First Sunday, December 28th, 2025
the Sunday after Christmas
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

启示录 21:23

這城不需要日月照明,因為有 神的榮耀照明,而羊羔就是城的燈。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Church;   Glory;   God;   Heaven;   Jerusalem;   Jesus Continued;   Lamb of God;   Lamp;   Light;   Moon;   Readings, Select;   Sun;   Thompson Chain Reference - Future, the;   Heaven;   Heavenly;   Home;   Light, Spiritual;   Light-Darkness;   The Topic Concordance - Glory;   God;   Jerusalem;   Jesus Christ;   Light;   Name;   Newness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Glory of God, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jerusalem;   Light;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Book of life;   City;   Lamb;   Peace;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Darkness;   Glory;   Light;   Temple;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Heaven;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Light;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Candlestick;   Thousand Years;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Gentiles;   Heaven;   Revelation, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Glory;   Light;   Moon;   Sun;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Candle;   Day and Night;   Glory (2);   Lamb;   Lamp Lampstand;   Moon;   New Jerusalem;   Presence (2);   Revelation, Book of;   Star (2);   Suffering;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gate;   Glory;   Lamb;   Millennium;   29 Light Lamp Candle;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gareb;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Lamb;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ashamed;   Astronomy;   Fire;   Light;   Revelation of John:;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for May 26;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
那 城 内 又 不 用 日 月 光 照 ; 因 有 神 的 荣 耀 光 照 , 又 有 羔 羊 为 城 的 灯 。

Contextual Overview

9 Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls full of the seven last troubles came to me, saying, "Come with me, and I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb." 10 And the angel carried me away by the Spirit to a very large and high mountain. He showed me the holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God. 11 It was shining with the glory of God and was bright like a very expensive jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal. 12 The city had a great high wall with twelve gates with twelve angels at the gates, and on each gate was written the name of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. 13 There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three on the south, and three on the west. 14 The walls of the city were built on twelve foundation stones, and on the stones were written the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. 15 The angel who talked with me had a measuring rod made of gold to measure the city, its gates, and its wall. 16 The city was built in a square, and its length was equal to its width. The angel measured the city with the rod. The city was 1,500 miles long, 1,500 miles wide, and 1,500 miles high. 17 The angel also measured the wall. It was 216 feet high, by human measurements, which the angel was using. 18 The wall was made of jasper, and the city was made of pure gold, as pure as glass.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the city: Revelation 21:11, Revelation 22:5, Isaiah 24:23, Isaiah 60:19, Isaiah 60:20

for: Revelation 21:11, Revelation 18:1, Isaiah 2:10, Isaiah 2:19, Isaiah 2:21, Habakkuk 3:3, Matthew 16:27, Mark 8:38, John 17:24, Acts 22:11

the Lamb: Luke 2:32, John 1:4, John 1:9, John 1:14, John 1:18, John 5:23

Reciprocal: Genesis 1:16 - to rule Genesis 45:13 - my glory Exodus 25:37 - give Exodus 29:43 - sanctified Exodus 33:18 - General Exodus 40:34 - a cloud Deuteronomy 10:21 - thy praise Joshua 10:13 - So the sun 2 Samuel 22:29 - lamp 1 Kings 8:11 - for the glory 2 Chronicles 7:1 - the glory Psalms 3:3 - my Psalms 5:4 - evil Psalms 13:3 - lighten Psalms 15:1 - Lord Psalms 17:15 - I shall Psalms 27:1 - light Psalms 36:9 - in thy Psalms 50:2 - God Psalms 56:13 - the light Psalms 73:25 - Whom Psalms 80:1 - shine Psalms 84:1 - How Psalms 84:11 - a sun Psalms 89:15 - in the light Psalms 97:11 - Light Psalms 132:14 - here will Proverbs 4:18 - General Proverbs 15:30 - light Song of Solomon 5:13 - as a Song of Solomon 6:10 - clear Isaiah 2:5 - come ye Isaiah 10:17 - the light Isaiah 30:26 - the light of the moon Isaiah 35:2 - they shall Isaiah 40:5 - the glory Ezekiel 43:2 - the earth Daniel 9:17 - cause Micah 7:8 - the Lord Habakkuk 3:4 - brightness Zechariah 2:5 - the glory Zechariah 14:7 - it shall be one day Matthew 13:43 - shall Matthew 17:4 - it is John 1:29 - Behold John 5:18 - God was John 9:5 - long John 13:32 - shall John 14:3 - I will Acts 9:3 - a light Acts 26:13 - above Romans 5:2 - the glory 1 Corinthians 13:10 - General 2 Corinthians 3:10 - had Colossians 1:12 - in Colossians 1:18 - in all 1 Thessalonians 4:17 - and so 2 Thessalonians 2:14 - to James 1:17 - from the 1 John 1:5 - that God Revelation 5:6 - a Lamb Revelation 12:1 - clothed Revelation 22:3 - but

Cross-References

Genesis 20:14
Then Abimelech gave Abraham some sheep, cattle, and male and female slaves. He also gave Sarah, Abraham's wife, back to him
Genesis 21:21
He lived in the Desert of Paran, and his mother found a wife for him in Egypt.
Genesis 21:22
Then Abimelech came with Phicol, the commander of his army, and said to Abraham, "God is with you in everything you do.
Genesis 21:23
So make a promise to me here before God that you will be fair with me and my children and my descendants. Be kind to me and to this land where you have lived as a stranger—as kind as I have been to you."
Genesis 24:3
Make a promise to me before the Lord , the God of heaven and earth. Don't get a wife for my son from the Canaanite girls who live around here.
Genesis 26:28
They answered, "Now we know that the Lord is with you. Let us swear an oath to each other. Let us make an agreement with you
Genesis 31:44
Let us make an agreement, and let us set up a pile of stones to remind us of it."
Genesis 31:53
Let the God of Abraham, who is the God of Nahor and the God of their ancestors, punish either of us if we break this agreement." So Jacob made a promise in the name of the God whom his father Isaac worshiped.
Deuteronomy 6:13
Respect the Lord your God. You must worship him and make your promises only in his name.
Joshua 2:12
So now, promise me before the Lord that you will show kindness to my family just as I showed kindness to you. Give me some proof that you will do this.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon to shine in it,.... Which may be understood either literally of these two luminaries, which all earthly cities need; and which, though they may be in being in the new heavens, yet will not have the use with respect to this city they now have. The Jews say u, the orb of the sun is in this world; and the gloss adds, but not in the future state, for the lights shall be renewed: and they further say w, as here, that

"in the world to come, "Israel אין צריכין לאור החמה, will have no need of the light of the sun, nor of the light of the moon", neither by day nor by night,''

as they say x, the Israelites had not in the wilderness. So they represent the Lord speaking to Moses, and saying y,

"thy days shall cease, but thy light shall not cease; for thou shall have no need for ever of the light of the sun, nor of the light of the moon, and of the stars.''

Or else it may be understood mystically, but not of Christ, the sun of righteousness, whom the saints will always need and enjoy; but of the governors and discipline of the church in its present state; and of the written word, which is a light unto them now, and the ministration of it, and the ordinances of the Gospel, by which light and knowledge are conveyed; but in this state all will be immediately taught of God; nor shall everyone teach his neighbour, but all shall know the Lord perfectly; and also of political governors, who will be no more; see

1 Corinthians 15:24.

For the glory of God did lighten it; the Shekinah, or glorious presence of God, which filled the temple of Solomon, and shone round about the shepherds at the incarnation of Christ; with the presence of God, who is light itself, which will be enjoyed in a much more glorious manner, will the church now be enlightened; and this will be an everlasting light unto her: and the Lamb is the light thereof; in whose light they will see the face of God, and see God face to face; they will see Christ as he is, and behold his glory; and look upon the angels, those glorious forms of light, and all the glorified saints, and know and converse with each other; and they will look into, and clearly discern all the mysteries and doctrines of grace, and all the various scenes of Providence, which will all be opened and laid before them. And this light will be always without any change and variation; which is no small part of the commendation of this city, which is the inheritance of the saints in light. So the holy blessed God is said by the Jews z to be אורו של ירושלים, "the light of Jerusalem"; he is the light of the new Jerusalem; see Isaiah 60:19 and the light of, the world to come is, by a them, called "the great light".

u T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 101. 1. w Raziel, fol. 17. 2. x Yalkut Simeoni, par. 2. fol. 57. 2. y Petirat Moseh, fol. 23. 2. z Yalkut Simeoni, par. 2. fol. 57. 2. & 98. 1. a Ben Gorion apud Aben Ezram in Psal. xlix. 19.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it - This imagery seems to be derived from Isaiah 9:19-20. See notes on those verses. No language could give a more striking or beautiful representation of the heavenly state than what is here employed.

For the glory of God did lighten it - By the visible splendor of his glory. See the notes on Revelation 21:11. That supplied the place of the sun and the moon.

And the Lamb is the light thereof - The Son of God; the Messiah. See the Revelation 5:6 note; Isaiah 60:19 note.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 23. No need of the sun — This is also one of the traditions of the ancient Jews, that "in the world to come the Israelites shall have no need of the sun by day, nor the moon by night."-Yalcut Rubeni, fol. 7, 3. God's light shines in this city, and in the Lamb that light is concentrated, and from him everywhere diffused.


 
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