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Wednesday, December 31st, 2025
the Wednesday after Christmas
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Read the Bible

Gereviseerde Leidse Vertaling

1 Samuël 4:4

Op het opontbod van het volk bracht men van Sjilo de ark van den Heer der heirscharen, die op de cherubs troont; en de beide zonen van Eli, Hofni en Pinehas, waren bij de ark.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aphek;   Ark;   Armies;   Hophni;   Mercy-Seat;   Priest;   Tabernacle;   Thompson Chain Reference - Cherubim;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ark of the Covenant;   Armies of Israel, the;   Cherubim;   Philistines, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ark of the Covenant;   Eli;   Philistines;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ark;   Cherubim;   Philistia, philistines;   Phinehas;   Tabernacle;   Throne;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Angel;   God, Name of;   God, Names of;   Samuel, First and Second, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Lord's Name Taken in Vain;   Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ark;   Cherub;   Phinehas;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Pentateuch;   Phinehas;   Rabbah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ark of the Covenant;   Art and Aesthetics;   Calves, Golden;   Cherub, Cherubim;   High Priest;   Hophni and Phinehas;   Philistines, the;   Sabaoth;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Philistines;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Hophni ;   Phinehas ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Hophni;   Shiloh;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Eli;   Phinehas;   Shiloh;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Phin'ehas;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Samuel the Prophet;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ark of the Covenant;   Army;   Cherubim (1);   God;   Throne;   War;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Ark of the covenant;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Angelology;   Ark of the Covenant;   Cherub;   Eben-Ezer;   Iyyar;   Micah;   Names of God;   Priest;   Shekinah;   Wahb Ibn Munabbih (Abu 'Abd Allah Al-ṣana'ani Al-Dhimari);   War;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for March 30;  

Parallel Translations

Gereviseerde Lutherse Vertaling
En het volk zond naar Silo, en liet van daar halen de ark des verbonds van den Heer Zebath, die boven de cherubs zit; en de twee zonen van Eli, Hofni en Pinehas, waren daar bij de ark des verbonds van God.
Staten Vertaling
Het volk dan zond naar Silo, en men bracht van daar de ark des verbonds des HEEREN der heirscharen, die tussen de cherubim woont; en de twee zonen van Eli, Hofni en Pinehas, waren daar met de ark des verbonds van God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

which dwelleth: 2 Samuel 6:2, 2 Kings 19:15, Psalms 80:1, Psalms 99:1

the cherubims: Exodus 25:18-22, Numbers 7:89

Hophni: 1 Samuel 2:12-17, 1 Samuel 2:22, Psalms 50:16, Psalms 50:17, Malachi 1:9, Acts 19:15, Acts 19:16

with the ark: Numbers 4:5, Numbers 4:15

Reciprocal: Genesis 3:24 - Cherubims Exodus 25:22 - between Numbers 31:6 - the holy instruments Joshua 18:1 - set up Judges 18:31 - all the time Judges 20:27 - the ark 1 Samuel 1:3 - And the 1 Samuel 1:24 - house 1 Samuel 2:32 - an enemy 2 Samuel 11:11 - The ark 2 Samuel 22:11 - a cherub 1 Kings 8:6 - under the wings 1 Kings 14:4 - Shiloh 1 Chronicles 13:6 - that dwelleth 1 Chronicles 28:18 - the chariot Psalms 78:60 - General Isaiah 37:16 - dwellest Jeremiah 7:4 - The temple Jeremiah 7:12 - and see Acts 7:45 - Which Hebrews 9:5 - over

Gill's Notes on the Bible

So the people sent to Shiloh,.... They liked the proposal of the elders, took their advice, and joined with them in a message to Eli the high priest at Shiloh:

that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubim; which overshadowed the mercy seat that was upon the ark, and was the residence of the divine Majesty; wherefore having this with them, they concluded they should have the presence of God with them, and so success, see Psalms 53:1

and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God; these, either with or without the leave of Eli, took the ark out of the tabernacle, and carried it on their shoulders to the camp, or however attended it there, being borne by other priests or Levites; and by this means they were brought into the camp, and so to battle, to meet their doom there; according to Bunting d, it was carried by them forty two miles.

d Travels of the Patriarchs, &c. p. 123.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The people sent - The expression is very indicative of the political state so frequently noted by the writer of the Book of Judges, “In those days there was no king in Israel.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 4:4. The Lord of hosts — See on 1 Samuel 1:3.

Dwelleth between the cherubims — Of what shape the cherubim were, we know not; but there was one of these representative figures placed at each end of the ark of the covenant; and between them, on the lid or cover of that ark, which was called the propitiatory or mercy-seat, the shechinah, or symbol of the Divine presence, was said to dwell. They thought, therefore, if they had the ark, they must necessarily have the presence and influence of Jehovah.


 
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