Jesaja 9:9

Gereviseerde Lutherse Vertaling

(9-8) Dus zullen zij het gewaarworden, en het ganse volk Efram, en de burgers van Samari, die in hoogmoed en trotschheid zeggen:

Parallel Translations

Gereviseerde Leidse Vertaling
(9-8) en het ganse volk zal het weten, Efraim en Samarie's bevolking, die in hoogmoed en grootschheid des harten spreekt:

Staten Vertaling
(9:8) En al dit volk zal het gewaar worden, Efraim en de inwoner van Samaria; in hoogmoed en grootsheid des harten, zeggende:

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

And all: Isaiah 26:11, 1 Kings 22:25, Job 21:19, Job 21:20, Jeremiah 32:24, Jeremiah 44:28, Jeremiah 44:29, Ezekiel 7:9, Ezekiel 7:27, Ezekiel 30:19, Ezekiel 33:33

even Ephraim: Isaiah 7:9, Isaiah 10:9-11

in the pride: Isaiah 46:12, Isaiah 48:4, Proverbs 16:18, Malachi 3:13, Malachi 4:1, 1 Peter 5:5

Reciprocal: 2 Kings 18:11 - the king Isaiah 10:12 - punish the fruit of the stout heart Isaiah 17:9 - General Isaiah 28:2 - the Lord Jeremiah 22:14 - I will Jeremiah 43:2 - all the Hosea 5:5 - the pride Malachi 1:4 - but

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And all the people shall know,.... The word of the Lord, and that it is his; and by sad experience shall feel the weight of it; or, "the people shall know the whole of it" y; shall find that the whole of it will be accomplished, every punctilio in it; whatever is said is done, everything predicted by it, the substance of it, and every circumstance relating to it: or they shall be punished, they shall bear, know, and feel the punishment of their sins; in which sense the word "know", in the Arabic language, is frequently used, of which Schultens z has given many instances:

[even] Ephraim, and the inhabitants of Samaria: the ten tribes are meant by Ephraim; and the inhabitants of Samaria are particularly mentioned, because Samaria was the metropolis of Ephraim, Isaiah 7:9 and because it was to suffer, and did suffer much in the threatened calamity, being besieged three years, then taken, and its inhabitants carried captive; and so experimentally knew the word of the Lord, and the truth of it, 2 Kings 17:5:

that say in the pride and stoutness of heart; being proud and haughty, stout hearted, and far from righteousness, and the fear of God; hardening themselves against him, despising his word, and defying, as it were, his power and providence; saying, as follows:

y כלו "totum ejus". z Animadv. Philol. in Job, p. 77, 78.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And all the people shall know - Shall know the message; or shall know the judgment which God denounces against their crimes. The Chaldee renders this, ‘All the people have exalted themselves, Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria, in their magnitude, and in the pride of thee heart.’

Ephraim - This is another name for Israel, as Ephraim was the principal tribe; Note, Isaiah 7:2.

And the inhabitants of Samaria - The capital of Ephraim or Israel; Note, Isaiah 7:9.

That say in the pride - This is a description of general and prevalent pride; and it is traced to the source of all pride - the heart. It was a desire of splendor, power, and magnificence, originating in the heart, and manifesting itself by the language of self-confidence and defiance at the judgments of God.

Stoutness - Hebrew ‘Greatness.’ It means a self-confident purpose; and indicates the state of feeling in a man when he trusts to his own resources, and not to God.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 9:9. Pride and stoutness of heart - "Carry themselves haughtily"] וידעו veyadeu, "and they shall know;" so ours and the Versions in general. But what is it that they shall know? The verb stands destitute of its object; and the sense is imperfect. The Chaldee is the only one, as far as I can find, that expresses it otherwise. He renders the verb in this place by ואתרברבו veithrabrabu, "they exalt themselves, or carry themselves haughtily; the same word by which he renders גבהו gabehu, Isaiah 3:16. He seems, therefore, in this place to have read ויגבהו vaiyigbehu, which agrees perfectly well with what follows, and clears up the difficulty. Archbishop Secker conjectured וידברו vayedabberu, referring it to לאמר lemor, in the next verse, which shows that he was not satisfied with the present reading. Houbigant reads וירעו vaiyereu, et pravi facti sunt, they are become wicked, which is found in a MS.; but I prefer the reading of the Chaldee, which suits much better with the context.

Houbigant approves of this reading; but it is utterly unsupported by any evidence from antiquity: it is a mere mistake of ר resh for ד daleth; and I am surprised that it should be favoured by Houbigant.