the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Deuteronomy 15:1
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- InternationalParallel Translations
“At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts.
At the end of every seven years you shall make a release.
At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
"At the end of seven years you shall grant a remission of debt.
"At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release.
At the end of every seven years, you must tell those who owe you anything that they do not have to pay you back.
At the end of every seven years you must declare a cancellation of debts.
"At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release of debts.
At the terme of seuen yeeres thou shalt make a freedome.
"At the end of every seven years you shall grant a remission of debts.
Moses said: Every seven years you must announce, "The Lord says loans do not need to be paid back." Then if you have loaned money to another Israelite, you can no longer ask for payment.
(vi) "At the end of every seven years you are to have a sh'mittah.
At the end of seven years thou shalt make a release,
"At the end of every seven years, you must cancel debts.
AT the end of every seven years you shall make a release.
"At the end of every seventh year you are to cancel the debts of those who owe you money.
At the end of every seven years you shall make a release.
In the seueth yeare shalt thou make a Fre yeare. This is ye maner of the Fre yeare.
At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
At the end of every seven years there is to be a general forgiveness of debt.
At the terme of seuen yeres, thou shalt make a freedome.
At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
At the end of euery seuen yeeres thou shalt make a release.
Every seven years thou shalt make a release.
At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release.
At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts.
In the seuenthe yeer thou schalt make remyssioun,
`At the end of seven years thou dost make a release,
At the end of every seven year period you shall make a release.
At the end of [every] seven years thou shalt make a release.
At the end of every seven years you shall make a release.
Exodus 21:1-11; Leviticus 25:1-7">[xr] "At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release of debts.
"At the end of every seventh year you must cancel the debts of everyone who owes you money.
"At the end of every seven years you must do away with debts that are owed.
Every seventh year you shall grant a remission of debts.
At the end of seven years, shalt thou make a release.
In the seventh year thou shalt make a remission,
"At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release.
At the end of every seventh year, cancel all debts. This is the procedure: Everyone who has lent money to a neighbor writes it off. You must not press your neighbor or his brother for payment: All-Debts-Are-Canceled— God says so. You may collect payment from foreigners, but whatever you have lent to your fellow Israelite you must write off.
"At the end of every seven years you shall grant a remission of debts.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
Deuteronomy 31:10, Exodus 21:2, Exodus 23:10, Exodus 23:11, Leviticus 25:2-4, Isaiah 61:1-3, Jeremiah 36:8-18, Luke 4:18, Luke 4:19
Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 15:12 - General Nehemiah 10:31 - the exaction
Cross-References
After these things the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, saying, "Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your shield; Your reward [for obedience] shall be very great."
Abram said, "Lord GOD, what reward will You give me, since I am [leaving this world] childless, and he who will be the owner and heir of my house is this [servant] Eliezer from Damascus?"
And Abram continued, "Since You have given no child to me, one (a servant) born in my house is my heir."
Then behold, the word of the LORD came to him, saying, "This man [Eliezer] will not be your heir but he who shall come from your own body shall be your heir."
And the LORD brought Abram outside [his tent into the night] and said, "Look now toward the heavens and count the stars—if you are able to count them." Then He said to him, "So [numerous] shall your descendants be."
Then Abram believed in (affirmed, trusted in, relied on, remained steadfast to) the LORD; and He counted (credited) it to him as righteousness (doing right in regard to God and man).
So Abram brought all these to Him and cut them down the middle, and laid each half opposite the other; but he did not cut the birds.
"But on that nation whom your descendants will serve I will bring judgment, and afterward they will come out [of that land] with great possessions.
"Then in the fourth generation your descendants shall return here [to Canaan, the land of promise], for the wickedness and guilt of the Amorites is not yet complete (finished)."
When the sun had gone down and a [deep] darkness had come, there appeared a smoking brazier and a flaming torch which passed between the [divided] pieces [of the animals].
Gill's Notes on the Bible
At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release. Not of servants, for they were not to be dismissed from their service until they had served six years, as is directed to in a following law; for if they were to be set free whenever a sabbatical year came, they might be discharged when they had not served more than a year, or than half a year, or than a month or two. Indeed when the year of jubilee intervened, they were released be it at what time it would; but not in a sabbatical year, which was a year of release of debts, as the following verses show, as well as there was, then a rest of the land from tillage, Leviticus 25:2. Now this was done at the end or extremity of every seventh year; not at the latter end or extremity of it, for if the debt of a poor man might be exacted of him in the year, and until the end of it, it would not in this respect have been a sabbatical year, or a year of rest and quiet; but this was done at the first extremity of it, at the beginning of it, as Aben Ezra and Ben Melech observe; though Maimonides b asserts it to be after the seven years were ended; for he says,
"the seventh year releaseth not monies but at the end of it,''
according to Deuteronomy 15:1 that as in Deuteronomy 31:10 after seven years is meant, so the release of monies is after seven years.
b Hilchot Shemittah & Yobel, c. 9. sect. 4.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
The year of release is no doubt identical with the sabbatical year of the earlier legislation (Exodus 23:10 ff, and Leviticus 25:2 ff), the command of the older legislation being here amplified. The release was probably for the year, not total and final, and had reference only to loans lent because of poverty (compare Deuteronomy 15:4, Deuteronomy 15:7). Yet even so the law was found to be too stringent for the avarice of the people, because it was one of those which the rabbis âmade of none effect by their traditions.â
Deuteronomy 15:2
Because it is called the Lordâs release - Render, because proclamation has been made of the Lordâs release. The verb is impersonal, and implies (compare Deuteronomy 31:10) that âthe solemnity of the year of releaseâ has been publicly announced.
Deuteronomy 15:3
The foreigner would not be bound by the restriction of the sabbatical year, and therefore would have no claim to its special remissions and privileges. He could earn his usual income in the seventh as in other years, and therefore is not exonerated from liability to discharge a debt anymore in the one than the others.
Deuteronomy 15:4
There is no inconsistency between this and Deuteronomy 15:11. The meaning seems simply to be, âThou must release the debt for the year, except when there be no poor person concerned, a contingency which may happen, for the Lord shall greatly bless thee.â The general object of these precepts, as also of the year of Jubilee and the laws respecting inheritance, is to prevent the total ruin of a needy person, and his disappearance from the families of Israel by the sale of his patrimony.
Deuteronomy 15:9
literally: âBeware that there be not in thy heart a word which is worthlessnessâ (compare Deuteronomy 13:13 note).
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
CHAPTER XV
The Sabbatical year of release, 1.
The manner in which this release shall take place, 2-5.
Of lending to the poor, and the disposition in which it should
be done, 6-11.
Of the Hebrew servant who has served six years, and who shall be
dismissed well furnished, 12-15.
The ceremony of boring the ear, when the servant wishes to
continue with his master, 16-18.
Of the firstlings of the flock and herd, 19, 20.
Nothing shall be offered that has any blemish, 21.
The sacrifice to be eaten both by the clean and unclean, except
the blood, which is never to be eaten, but poured out upon the
ground, 22, 23.
NOTES ON CHAP. XV
Verse Deuteronomy 15:1. At the end of every seven years thou shalt make a release — For an explanation of many things in this chapter, see the notes on Exodus 21:0 and Exodus 23:0, and Leviticus 25:0
