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Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Exodus 29:33

They are to eat the things with which atonement was made for them, to inaugurate and consecrate them; no one else may eat this food, because it is holy.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Priest;   Strangers;   Scofield Reference Index - Atonement;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Atonement, under the Law;   Priests;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Holiness;   Priest;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Worship;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bull;   Dedicate, Dedication;   High Priest;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Stranger;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Consecrate, Consecration;   Sacrifices ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - High priest;   Priest;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Priesthood, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Holiness;   Sacrifice;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Aliens;   Commandments, the 613;   Priestly Code;   Sidra;   Urim and Thummim;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate and sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat of it, because they are holy.
King James Version
And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy.
Lexham English Bible
And they will eat them—the things by which atonement was made for them to ordain them to consecrate them—and a stranger will not eat them because they are holy objects.
New Century Version
They should eat these offerings that were used to remove their sins and to make them holy when they were made priests. But no one else is to eat them, because they are holy things.
New English Translation
They are to eat those things by which atonement was made to consecrate and to set them apart, but no one else may eat them, for they are holy.
Amplified Bible
"They shall eat those things by which atonement was made at their ordination and consecration; but a layman shall not eat them, because they are holy [that is, set apart to the worship of God].
New American Standard Bible
"So they shall eat those things by which atonement was made at their ordination and consecration; but a layman shall not eat them, because they are holy.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So they shall eate these thinges, whereby their attonement was made, to consecrate them, and to sanctifie them: but a stranger shall not eate thereof, because they are holy things.
Legacy Standard Bible
Thus they shall eat those things by which atonement was made to ordain them, to set them apart as holy; but a layman shall not eat them, because they are holy.
Contemporary English Version
At their ordination, a ceremony of forgiveness was performed for them with this sacred food, and only they have the right to eat it.
Darby Translation
They shall eat the things with which the atonement was made, to consecrate [and] to hallow them; but a stranger shall not eat [of them], for they are holy.
Easy-to-Read Version
These offerings were used to take away their sins when they were made priests. Now they should eat these offerings.
English Standard Version
They shall eat those things with which atonement was made at their ordination and consecration, but an outsider shall not eat of them, because they are holy.
George Lamsa Translation
And they shall eat of those things with which the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them; but a stranger shall not eat of them because they are holy.
Good News Translation
They shall eat what was used in the ritual of forgiveness at their ordination. Only priests may eat this food, because it is sacred.
Christian Standard Bible®
They must eat those things by which atonement was made at the time of their ordination and consecration. An unauthorized person must not eat them, for these things are holy.
Literal Translation
And they shall eat those things by which atonement is made to consecrate them, to sanctify them; and a stranger shall not eat, for they are holy.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
for there is an attonement made therwith, to fyll their handes, that they maye be consecrated. A strauger shal not eate therof, for it is holy.
American Standard Version
And they shall eat those things wherewith atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy.
Bible in Basic English
All those things which were used as offerings to take away sin, and to make them holy to be priests, they may have for food: but no one who is not a priest may have them, for they are holy food.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And they shall eate them, because the attonement was made therwith to fyll theyr handes and to consecrate them: but a straunger shall not eate therof, because they are holy.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And they shall eat those things wherewith atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them; but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy.
King James Version (1611)
And they shall eate those things, wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctifie them: but a stranger shall not eate thereof, because they are holy.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
They shall eat the offerings with which they were sanctified to fill their hands, to sanctify them; and a stranger shall not eat of them, for they are holy.
English Revised Version
And they shall eat those things wherewith atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy.
Berean Standard Bible
They must eat those things by which atonement was made for their ordination and consecration. But no outsider may eat them, because these things are sacred.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
that it be a pleasaunt sacrifice, and that the hondis of the offreris be halewid. An alien schal not ete of tho, for tho ben hooli.
Young's Literal Translation
and they have eaten those things by which there is atonement to consecrate their hand, to sanctify them; and a stranger doth not eat -- for they [are] holy;
Update Bible Version
And they shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate [and] to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat, because they are holy.
Webster's Bible Translation
And they shall eat those things with which the atonement was made, to consecrate [and] to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat [of them], because they [are] holy.
World English Bible
They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate and sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat of it, because they are holy.
New King James Version
They shall eat those things with which the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them; but an outsider shall not eat them, because they are holy.
New Living Translation
They alone may eat the meat and bread used for their purification in the ordination ceremony. No one else may eat them, for these things are set apart and holy.
New Life Bible
They will eat those things that were used in worship when they were forgiven of their sin and when they were set apart for My work. But one who is not a religious leader may not eat them, because they are holy.
New Revised Standard
They themselves shall eat the food by which atonement is made, to ordain and consecrate them, but no one else shall eat of them, because they are holy.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
thus shall they eat those things wherewith a propitiatory-covering hath been made, to install them, to hallow them, but, a stranger, shall not eat, for holy, they are.
Douay-Rheims Bible
That it may be an atoning sacrifice, and the hands of the offerers may be sanctified. A stranger shall not eat of them, because they are holy.
Revised Standard Version
They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to ordain and consecrate them, but an outsider shall not eat of them, because they are holy.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Thus they shall eat those things by which atonement was made at their ordination and consecration; but a layman shall not eat them, because they are holy.

Contextual Overview

1 (iv) "Here is what you are to do to consecrate them for ministry to me in the office of cohen. Take one young bull and two rams without defect, 2 also matzah, matzah cakes mixed with olive oil, and matzah wafers spread with oil — all made from fine wheat flour; 3 put them together in a basket, and present them in the basket, along with the bull and the two rams. 4 "Bring Aharon and his sons to the entrance of the tent of meeting, and wash them with water. 5 Take the garments, and put on Aharon the tunic, the robe for the ritual vest, the vest itself, and the breastplate. Fasten the vest on him with its belt. 6 Put the turban on his head and attach the holy ornament to the turban. 7 Then take the anointing oil, and anoint him by pouring it on his head. 8 Bring his sons; put tunics on them; 9 wrap sashes around them, Aharon and his sons; and put the headgear on their heads. The office of cohen is to be theirs by a permanent regulation. Thus you will consecrate Aharon and his sons. 10 "Bring the young bull to the front of the tent of meeting. Aharon and his sons are to lay their hands on the bull's head,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

eat those: Leviticus 10:13-18, Psalms 22:26, John 6:53-55, 1 Corinthians 11:24, 1 Corinthians 11:26

a stranger: Leviticus 22:10-13, Numbers 1:51, Numbers 3:10, Numbers 3:38, Numbers 16:40, Numbers 18:4, Numbers 18:7

they are holy: Numbers 16:5

Reciprocal: Exodus 30:33 - a stranger Leviticus 6:17 - it is most holy Leviticus 24:9 - they shall 1 Chronicles 6:49 - make an atonement 1 Chronicles 23:13 - sanctify Matthew 12:4 - but Mark 2:26 - which is not lawful

Cross-References

Genesis 29:5
He asked them, "Do you know Lavan the [grand]son of Nachor?" They said, "We do."
Genesis 29:6
He asked them, "Are things going well with him?" "Yes," they answered, "and here comes his daughter Rachel with the sheep."
Genesis 30:6
Rachel said, "God has judged in my favor; indeed he has heard me and given me a son." Therefore she called him Dan [he judged].
Genesis 30:8
Rachel said, "I have wrestled mightily with my sister and won," and called him Naftali [my wrestling].
Genesis 30:18
Le'ah said, "God has given me my hire, because I gave my slave-girl to my husband." So she called him Yissakhar [hire, reward].
Genesis 30:20
Le'ah said, "God has given me a wonderful gift. Now at last my husband will live with me, since I have borne him six sons." And she called him Z'vulun [living together].
Genesis 34:25
On the third day after the circumcision, when they were in pain, two of Ya‘akov's sons, Shim‘on and Levi, Dinah's brothers, took their swords, boldly descended on the city and slaughtered all the males.
Genesis 34:30
But Ya‘akov said to Shim‘on and Levi, "You have caused me trouble by making me stink in the opinion of the local inhabitants, the Kena‘ani and the P'rizi. Since I don't have many people, they'll align themselves together against me and attack me; and I will be destroyed, I and my household."
Genesis 35:23
The sons of Le'ah were Re'uven Ya‘akov's firstborn, Shim‘on, Levi, Y'hudah, Yissakhar and Z'vulun.
Genesis 42:24
Yosef turned away from them and wept; then he returned and spoke to them. He took Shim‘on from among them and put him in prison before their eyes.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they shall eat those things wherewith the atonement was made,.... For the sins of Aaron and his sons, for they were men of infirmity, and needed sacrifice for sin themselves; and herein Christ their antitype excelled them, that he had no sin of his own, and needed not to offer first for them, and then for the sins of others, as Aaron and his sons, the types of him, did; and their eating of the sacrifice for atonement points at the receiving of the atonement of Christ's sacrifice by faith, and the enjoyment of it and the blessings following on it:

to consecrate and to sanctify them; that they might be filled and fitted, and set apart and devoted to the office of the priesthood, and minister in it:

but a stranger shall not eat [thereof], because they are holy; meaning not one of another nation, but of another family, though an Israelite; the Targum of Jonathan renders it, a profane and common person, a layman, one that was not a priest; who, though he was of the seed of Israel, yet not being of the seed of Aaron, as Aben Ezra interprets it, he might not eat of the above things, because they were devoted to holy uses; and therefore none but such who were sanctified or set apart to sacred service might partake of them.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The consecration of the priests. See the notes to Lev. 8–9.

Exodus 29:4

Door of the tabernacle - Entrance of the tent. See Leviticus 8:3.

Exodus 29:27

The “waving” was the more solemn process of the two: it was a movement several times repeated, while “heaving” was simply a “lifting up” once.

Exodus 29:33

A stranger - One of another family, i. e. in this case, one not of the family of Aaron.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 29:33. But a stranger shall not eat thereof] That is, no person who was not of the family of Aaron - no Israelite, and not even a Levite.


 
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