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Saturday, July 19th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Complete Jewish Bible

Judges 3:11

So the land had rest for forty years, until ‘Otni'el the son of K'naz died.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Forty;   Israel;   Judge;   Kenaz;   Nation;   Othniel;   Thompson Chain Reference - Forty Years;   Periods and Numbers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Judgments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abishua;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Caleb;   Number;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Rest;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Othniel;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Achsah;   Judges, the Book of;   Number;   Othniel;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Government;   Judges, Book of;   Othniel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Greek Versions of Ot;   Judah;   Judges (1);   Levi;   Quarry;   Solomon;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Numbers (2);   Saviour (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Judges, Book of;   Kenaz ;   Othniel ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chushan-rishathaim;   Mesopotamia;   Othniel;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Reign of the Judges;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Four;   Judah (2);   Judges, Book of:;   Judges, Period of;   Kenaz;   Number;   Othniel;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Forty, the Number;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Then the land had peace for forty years, and Othniel son of Kenaz died.
Hebrew Names Version
The land had rest forty years. `Otni'el the son of Kenaz died.
King James Version
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Lexham English Bible
So the land rested forty years. Then Othniel son of Kenaz died.
English Standard Version
So the land had rest forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
New Century Version
So the land was at peace for forty years. Then Othniel son of Kenaz died.
New English Translation
The land had rest for forty years; then Othniel son of Kenaz died.
Amplified Bible
And the land was at rest [from oppression for] forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
New American Standard Bible
Then the land was at rest for forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So the lande had rest fourtie yeeres, and Othniel the sonne of Kenaz dyed.
Legacy Standard Bible
Woe to them! For they have gone the way of Cain, and for pay they have poured themselves into the error of Balaam, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.
Contemporary English Version
and Israel was at peace until Othniel died about forty years later.
Darby Translation
And the land had rest forty years; and Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Easy-to-Read Version
So the land was at peace for 40 years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.
George Lamsa Translation
And the land had rest forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Good News Translation
There was peace in the land for forty years, and then Othniel died.
Literal Translation
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then was the londe in rest fortye yeares. And Athniel the sonne of Kenas dyed.
American Standard Version
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Bible in Basic English
Then for forty years the land had peace, till the death of Othniel, the son of Kenaz.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the land had rest fourtie yeres: and Othoniel the sonne of Kenes died.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
King James Version (1611)
And the land had rest forty yeres: and Othniel the sonne of Kenaz died.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the land was quiet forty years; and Gothoniel the son of Kenez died.
English Revised Version
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Berean Standard Bible
So the land had rest for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the lond restide fourti yeer; and Othonyel, sone of Ceneth, diede.
Young's Literal Translation
and the land resteth forty years. And Othniel son of Kenaz dieth,
Update Bible Version
And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the land had rest forty years: and Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
World English Bible
The land had rest forty years. Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
New King James Version
So the land had rest for forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
New Living Translation
So there was peace in the land for forty years. Then Othniel son of Kenaz died.
New Life Bible
The land had rest for forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.
New Revised Standard
So the land had rest forty years. Then Othniel son of Kenaz died.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And the land had rest forty years, - and Othniel son of Kenaz, died.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the land rested forty years, and Othoniel, the son of Cenez, died.
Revised Standard Version
So the land had rest forty years. Then Oth'ni-el the son of Kenaz died.
THE MESSAGE
The land was quiet for forty years. Then Othniel son of Kenaz died.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

Contextual Overview

8 Therefore the anger of Adonai blazed against Isra'el, and he gave them over into the hands of Kushan-Rish‘atayim king of Aram-Naharayim; and the people of Isra'el served Kushan-Rish‘atayim eight years. 9 But when the people of Isra'el cried out to Adonai , Adonai raised up a savior for the people of Isra'el; and he rescued them; this was ‘Otni'el, the son of Kalev's younger brother K'naz. 10 The spirit of Adonai came upon him, and he judged Isra'el. Then he went out to war, and Adonai gave Kushan-Rish‘atayim king of Aram into his hands; his power prevailed against Kushan-Rish‘atayim. 11 So the land had rest for forty years, until ‘Otni'el the son of K'naz died.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the land: Judges 3:30, Judges 5:31, Judges 8:28, Joshua 11:23, Esther 9:22

Othniel: Judges 3:9, Joshua 15:17, 1 Chronicles 4:13

Reciprocal: Genesis 49:15 - rest Joshua 14:15 - And the land Judges 2:19 - when the Judges 10:11 - children Judges 11:26 - three hundred 1 Samuel 7:15 - judged 2 Chronicles 14:6 - for the land Nehemiah 9:28 - did evil again

Cross-References

Genesis 4:10
He said, "What have you done? The voice of your brother's blood is crying out to me from the ground!
Psalms 50:21
When you do such things, should I stay silent? You may have thought I was just like you; but I will rebuke and indict you to your face.
Romans 3:20
For in his sight no one alive will be considered righteous on the ground of legalistic observance of Torah commands, because what Torah really does is show people how sinful they are.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the land had rest forty years,.... As it should seem from the time of this deliverance; though, according to Ben Gersom and Abarbinel, the eight years' servitude are to be included in them; and Bishop Usher r reckons these forty years from the rest first settled in the land by Joshua; but the former sense seems best:

and Othniel the son of Kenaz died: not at the end of the forty years; it is not likely he should live so long, but when he died is not certain; Eusebius s says he judged Israel fifty years.

r Anual. Vet. Test. p. 42. s Evangel. Praepar. l. 1O. c. 14. p. 502.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The land - means here, as in Judges 1:2, not the whole land of Canaan, but the part concerned, probably the land of the tribe of Judah. Forty years, here and elsewhere, is (like fourscore years, Judges 3:30) a round number, perhaps equivalent to a generation.


 
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