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Read the Bible

Christian Standard Bible ®

1 Samuel 21:10

David fled that day from Saul’s presence and went to King Achish of Gath.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Achish;   Betrayal;   David;   Deception;   Fugitives;   Gath;   Philistines;   Thompson Chain Reference - Achish;   Gath;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Achish;   Gath;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Abimelech;   David;   Gath;   Philistia, philistines;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Persecution;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Gath;   Lord;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Achish;   Arms;   David;   Gath;   Palestine;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abimelech;   Achish;   Ahimelech;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Achish;   Gath;   Nob;   Priests and Levites;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Achish ;   Gath;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Achish;   David;   Gath;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Philistim;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Achish;   David;   Elhanan;   Ezekiel;   Gath;   Samuel, Books of;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Achish;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Doeg;   Gath;   Priest;   Sacrifice;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
David arose, and fled that day for fear of Sha'ul, and went to Akhish the king of Gat.
King James Version
And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
Lexham English Bible
So David got up and fled on that day from the presence of Saul, and he came to Achish the king of Gath.
English Standard Version
And David rose and fled that day from Saul and went to Achish the king of Gath.
New Century Version
That day David ran away from Saul and went to Achish king of Gath.
New English Translation
So on that day David arose and fled from Saul. He went to King Achish of Gath.
Amplified Bible
Then David arose and fled from Saul that day, and went to Achish king of Gath.
New American Standard Bible
Then David set out and fled that day from Saul, and went to Achish king of Gath.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And Dauid arose and fled the same day from the presence of Saul, and went to Achish the King of Gath.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then David arose and fled that day from Saul and went to Achish king of Gath.
Contemporary English Version
David kept on running from Saul that day until he came to Gath, where he met with King Achish.
Complete Jewish Bible
The cohen said, "The sword of Golyat the P'lishti you killed in the Elah Valley, is over there behind the ritual vest, wrapped in a cloth. If you want it, take it; it's the only one here." David said, "There's nothing like it; give it to me."
Darby Translation
And David arose, and fled that day from before Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
Easy-to-Read Version
That day David ran away from Saul and went to King Achish of Gath.
George Lamsa Translation
And David arose and fled that day from fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
Good News Translation
So David left, fleeing from Saul, and went to King Achish of Gath.
Literal Translation
And David rose up and fled from the face of Saul on that day, and he came to Achish the king of Gath.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And Dauid gat him vp, and fled from Saul, and came to Achis ye kynge of Gath.
American Standard Version
And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
Bible in Basic English
Then David got up and went in flight that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish, the king of Gath.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Dauid arose, & fled the same day from the presence of Saul, and went to Achis the king of Gath.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the priest said: 'The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the vale of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod; if thou wilt take that, take it; for there is no other save that here.' And David said: 'There is none like that; give it me.'
King James Version (1611)
And Dauid arose, and fled that day, for feare of Saul, and went to Achish, the king of Gath.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he gave it him; and David arose, and fled in that day from he presence of Saul: and David came to Anchus king of Geth.
English Revised Version
And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
Berean Standard Bible
That day David fled from Saul and went to Achish king of Gath.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor Dauid roos, `and fledde in that dai fro the face of Saul, and cam to Achis, the kyng of Geth.
Young's Literal Translation
And David riseth and fleeth on that day from the face of Saul, and cometh in unto Achish king of Gath;
Update Bible Version
And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
Webster's Bible Translation
And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
World English Bible
David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
New King James Version
Then David arose and fled that day from before Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
New Living Translation
So David escaped from Saul and went to King Achish of Gath.
New Life Bible
Then David got up and ran that day from Saul. He went to Achish king of Gath.
New Revised Standard
David rose and fled that day from Saul; he went to King Achish of Gath.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then arose David, and fled, that day, from the face of Saul, - and came in unto Achish, king of Gath.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David arose and fled that day from the face of Saul: and came to Achis, the king of Geth:
Revised Standard Version
And David rose and fled that day from Saul, and went to A'chish the king of Gath.
THE MESSAGE
"Oh," said David, "there's no sword like that! Give it to me!" And at that, David shot out of there, running for his life from Saul. He went to Achish, king of Gath. When the servants of Achish saw him, they said, "Can this be David, the famous David? Is this the one they sing of at their dances? Saul kills by the thousand, David by the ten thousand!"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then David arose and fled that day from Saul, and went to Achish king of Gath.

Contextual Overview

10David fled that day from Saul’s presence and went to King Achish of Gath. 11But Achish’s servants said to him, “Isn’t this David, the king of the land? Don’t they sing about him during their dances: 12David took this to heart and became very afraid of King Achish of Gath, 13so he pretended to be insane in their presence. He acted like a madman around them, scribbling on the doors of the city gate and letting saliva run down his beard. 14“Look! You can see the man is crazy,” Achish said to his servants. “Why did you bring him to me? 15Do I have such a shortage of crazy people that you brought this one to act crazy around me? Is this one going to come into my house?”

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

fled: 1 Samuel 27:1, 1 Kings 19:3, Jeremiah 26:21

Achish: or, Abimelech, 1 Samuel 27:2, Psalms 34:1, *title

Gath: Jerome says there was a large town called Gath, in the way from Eleutheropolis to Gaza; and Eusebius speaks of another Gath, five miles from Eleutheropolis, towards Lydda - and consequently different from that mentioned by Jerome and also of another Gath, between Jamnia and Antipatris. It appears to have been the extreme boundary of the Philistine territory in one direction, as Ekron was on the other - 1 Samuel 7:14, 1 Samuel 17:52, and lay near Mareshah - 2 Chronicles 11:8. Micah 1:14, which agrees pretty well with the position assigned it by Jerome. But Reland and Dr. Wells agree with Eusebius; and the authors of the Universal History - b. i. c. 7 place it about six miles form Jamnia, fourteen south of Joppa, and thirty-two west of Jerusalem.

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 17:4 - Goliath 1 Samuel 21:12 - sore 1 Samuel 22:1 - David 1 Kings 2:39 - Achish Psalms 11:1 - how Psalms 56:3 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 17:19
But God said, “No. Your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and you will name him Isaac. I will confirm my covenant with him as a permanent covenant for his future offspring.
Genesis 17:21
But I will confirm my covenant with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this time next year.”
Genesis 20:11
Abraham replied, “I thought, ‘There is absolutely no fear of God in this place. They will kill me because of my wife.’
Genesis 21:6
Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and everyone who hears will laugh with me.”
Genesis 21:7
She also said, “Who would have told Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne a son for him in his old age.”
Genesis 21:11
This was very distressing to Abraham because of his son.
Genesis 21:12
But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed about the boy and about your slave. Whatever Sarah says to you, listen to her, because your offspring will be traced through Isaac,
Genesis 21:22
At that time Abimelech, accompanied by Phicol the commander of his army, said to Abraham, “God is with you in everything you do.
Genesis 21:31
Therefore that place was called Beer-sheba because it was there that the two of them swore an oath.
Genesis 22:10
Then Abraham reached out and took the knife to slaughter his son.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul,.... He had fled before for fear of him both from his own house, and from Naioth, 1 Samuel 19:18; but now he fled out of the land of Israel, for fear of him; or it may be the reason of his fear and flight on this day was because of Doeg the Edomite, lest he should go directly to Saul, and tell him where he was; and therefore through fear of him would not stay any longer, but the same day he came, he fled:

and went to Achish the king of Gath; Gath, according to Bunting p, was twenty four miles from Nob. Achish, the king of it, is called Abimelech in the title of the thirty fourth psalm, see Psalms 34:1, that name being common to the kings of the Philistines, as Pharaoh was to the kings of Egypt. It may seem strange that David should go into an enemy's country, and especially to the country of the Philistines, by whom he was mortally hated for the victories he had obtained over them, and the numbers of them he had slain; and particularly that he should go to Gath, the place of Goliath, their champion, whom he had slain, and whose sword he now had with him: but this is to be said for him, that such was the fury of Saul against him, and his resolution to slay him, that he was as safe in an enemy's country as in the land of Israel; and that if he must die, he might as well die in one place as another; and that he went particularly here, the reason might be, because all other lands were at peace with Saul, and so would have delivered him up to him, had he went elsewhere; but this people were at war with him, and he might hope not to be known by them; and if he was, that they might think it their interest, to detain such a person that was so serviceable to Saul, and so harmful to them; and being Saul's enemy, they might hope to engage him on their side against him; and besides, he might know that Achish was well disposed towards him, as he seems to be, and might like him never the worse for cutting off Goliath's head, who might not be heartily in the interest of Achish. After all, as impolitic as this step of David's may seems to be, it is what great men have taken in their distress, to go over to their enemies, as Themistocles to the Molossians, and Alcibiades to the Lacedemonians.

p Travels, &c. p. 136.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Achish king of Gath - It appears from the title that Psalms 34:0 was composed on this occasion. (See the note there.) Nothing can give a more lively impression of the straits to which David was reduced than the fact of his going to the country of the Philistines.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 21:10. Went to Achish the king of Gath. — This was the worst place to which he could have gone: it was the very city of Goliath, whom he had slain, and whose sword he now wore; and he soon found, from the conversation of the servants of Achish, that his life was in the most imminent danger in this place.


 
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