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Thursday, August 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 14 / Ordinary 19
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Read the Bible

Easy-to-Read Version

1 Kings 15:2

Abijah ruled in Jerusalem for three years. His mother's name was Maacah. She was Absalom's daughter.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abijam;   Abishalom;   Absalom;   Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Maachah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abijah;   Baasha;   Maacah or Maachah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Abijah (abijam);   Easton Bible Dictionary - Maachah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abijah;   Asa;   Kings, the Books of;   Tamar (2);   Holman Bible Dictionary - Maacah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Absalom;   Maacah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Boyhood ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Abijah ;   Abishalom ;   Absalom ;   Maacah, Maachah ;   Michaiah ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Maacah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Abijah;   Maachah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Abish'alom;   Ta'mar;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Grecia;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   Kingdom of Judah;   Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abijah;   Absalom (1);   Maacah;   Micaiah;   Queen Mother;   Relationships, Family;   Temple;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Abijah;   Kings, Books of;   Maacah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
and he reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.
Hebrew Names Version
Three years reigned he in Yerushalayim: and his mother's name was Ma`akhah the daughter of Avishalom.
King James Version
Three years reigned he in Jerusalem. and his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.
English Standard Version
He reigned for three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
New Century Version
Abijam ruled in Jerusalem for three years. His mother was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.
New English Translation
He ruled for three years in Jerusalem. His mother was Maacah, the daughter of Abishalom.
Amplified Bible
He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother was Maacah [grand]daughter of Abishalom (Absalom).
New American Standard Bible
He reigned for three years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Three yeere reigned hee in Ierusalem, and his mothers name was Maachah the daughter of Abishalom.
Legacy Standard Bible
He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
Contemporary English Version
and he ruled from Jerusalem for three years. His mother was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
Complete Jewish Bible
He ruled three years in Yerushalayim; his mother's name was Ma‘akhah the daughter of Avishalom.
Darby Translation
He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Maachah, a daughter of Abishalom.
George Lamsa Translation
He reigned for three years in Jerusalem. And his mothers name was Maacah, the daughter of Abed-shalom.
Good News Translation
and he ruled three years in Jerusalem. His mother was Maacah, the daughter of Absalom.
Lexham English Bible
Three years he reigned in Jerusalem. The name of his mother was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
Literal Translation
He reigned three years in Jerusalem, and his mother's name was Maachah the daughter of Abishalom.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
and reigned thre yeare at Ierusalem. His mothers name was. Maecha, the doughter of Abisalom,
American Standard Version
Three years reigned he in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
Bible in Basic English
For three years he was king in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Maacah, the daughter of Abishalom.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Three yeres raigned he in Hierusalem: and his mothers name was Maacha, the daughter of Abisalom.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Three years reigned he in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
King James Version (1611)
Three yeeres reigned hee in Ierusalem: and his mothers name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he reigned three years over Jerusalem: and his mother’s name was Maacha, daughter of Abessalom.
English Revised Version
Three years reigned he in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
Berean Standard Bible
and he reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother's name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thre yeer he regnede in Jerusalem; the name of his modir was Maacha, douyter of Abessalon.
Young's Literal Translation
three years he hath reigned in Jerusalem, and the name of his mother [is] Maachah daughter of Abishalom;
Update Bible Version
He reigned three years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
Webster's Bible Translation
Three years he reigned in Jerusalem. And his mother's name [was] Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.
World English Bible
Three years reigned he in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
New King James Version
He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maachah the granddaughter of Abishalom.
New Living Translation
He reigned in Jerusalem three years. His mother was Maacah, the granddaughter of Absalom.
New Life Bible
He ruled for three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.
New Revised Standard
He reigned for three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacah daughter of Abishalom.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Three years, reigned he in Jerusalem, - and, the name of his mother, was Maachah, daughter of Abishalom.
Douay-Rheims Bible
He reigned three years in Jerusalem: the name of his mother was Maacha, the daughter of Abessalom.
Revised Standard Version
He reigned for three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Ma'acah the daughter of Abish'alom.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He reigned three years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Maacah the daughter of Abishalom.

Contextual Overview

1 Abijah became the new king of Judah during the 18th year that Jeroboam son of Nebat ruled Israel. 2 Abijah ruled in Jerusalem for three years. His mother's name was Maacah. She was Absalom's daughter. 3 He did all the same sins that his father before him had done. Abijah was not faithful to the Lord his God. In this way he was not like his grandfather, David. 4 But for David's sake, the Lord gave Abijah a kingdom in Jerusalem and allowed him to have a son. He also kept Jerusalem safe. 5 David had always done what the Lord said was right. He had always obeyed his commands. The only time David did not obey the Lord was when he sinned against Uriah the Hittite. 6 Rehoboam and Jeroboam were always fighting against each other. 7 The rest of what Abijah did is written in the book, The History of the Kings of Judah. There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam during the whole time that Abijah was king. 8 When Abijah died, he was buried in the City of David. Abijah's son Asa became the new king after him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

his mother's: 1 Kings 15:13, 2 Chronicles 11:20-22

Maachah: 2 Chronicles 13:2, Michaiah the daughter of Uriel

Abishalom: 2 Chronicles 11:21, Absalom

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 15:10 - mother's 1 Kings 22:42 - And his mother's 2 Chronicles 15:16 - the mother

Cross-References

Genesis 15:1
After all these things happened, the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision. God said, "Abram, don't be afraid. I will defend you and give you a great reward."
Genesis 15:2
But Abram said, "Lord God , there is nothing you can give me that will make me happy, because I have no son. My slave Eliezer from Damascus will get everything I own after I die."
Genesis 15:3
Abram said, "You have given me no son, so a slave born in my house will get everything I have."
Genesis 15:4
Then the Lord spoke to Abram and said, "That slave will not be the one to get what you have. You will have a son who will get everything you own."
Genesis 15:6
Abram believed the Lord , and because of this faith the Lord accepted him as one who has done what is right.
Genesis 24:2
Abraham's oldest servant was in charge of everything he owned. Abraham called that servant to him and said, "Put your hand under my leg.
Genesis 24:10
The servant took ten of Abraham's camels and left that place. The servant carried with him many different kinds of beautiful gifts. He went to Mesopotamia, to Nahor's city.
Genesis 25:21
Isaac's wife could not have children. So Isaac prayed to the Lord for her. The Lord heard Isaac's prayer, and he allowed Rebekah to become pregnant.
Genesis 39:9
My master has made me almost equal to him in his house. I cannot sleep with his wife! That is wrong! It is a sin against God."
Genesis 43:19
So the brothers went to the servant in charge of Joseph's house.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Three years reigned he in Jerusalem,.... And three only; his reign was short, and indeed not three full years, only one whole year and part of two others; for Asa his son began to reign in the twentieth of Jeroboam, 1 Kings 15:9 so that he reigned part of his eighteenth, this whole nineteenth, and part of his twentieth:

and his mother's name was Maachah the daughter of Abishalom; called Absalom, 2 Chronicles 11:20, generally supposed by the Jews to be Absalom the son of David, and which may seem not improbable, since his other two wives were of his father's family, 2 Chronicles 11:18. Josephus says q she was the daughter of Tamar the daughter of Absalom, and so his granddaughter; and which may account for her being called Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah, 2 Chronicles 13:2 since the difference between Maachah and Michaiah is not very great; and Uriel might he the name of Tamar's husband; though it is most likely that both father and daughter had two names; she seems to be mentioned here, to observe that she was the cause and means of her son's disagreeable walk, as follows, see

1 Kings 15:13.

q Antiqu. l. 8. c. 10. sect. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Three years - More strictly, not much more than two years (compare 1 Kings 15:1, 1 Kings 15:9). Any part of a year may, however, in Jewish reckoning, be taken as a year.

His mother’s name was Maachah - Or Michaiah, according to the present reading of marginal reference.

The daughter of Abishalom - Absalom seems to have had but one daughter, Tamar 2 Samuel 14:27, so that Maachah must have been, not his daughter, but his grand-daughter. Her father (see the margin) was Uriel of Gibeah whom, therefore, Tamar married. Maachah took her name from her great-grandmother 2 Samuel 3:3.


 
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