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Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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Geneva Bible

Ezekiel 1:6

And euery one had foure faces, and euery one had foure wings.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Angel (a Spirit);   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Cherubim;   Visions;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Cherub;   Ezekiel;   Seraphim;   Vision;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Cherubim;   Ezekiel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Angel;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cherub;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Cherub (1);   Seraphim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Angel;   Cherub, Cherubim;   Ezekiel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Seraphim;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Living Creatures;   Numbers as Symbols;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Cherub;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Face;   Wing;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Angel;   Living Creature;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Angelology;   Cabala;   Cherub;   Gems;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
but each of them had four faces and four wings.
Hebrew Names Version
Everyone had four faces, and everyone of them had four wings.
King James Version
And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.
English Standard Version
but each had four faces, and each of them had four wings.
New American Standard Bible
Each of them had four faces and four wings.
New Century Version
but each of them had four faces and four wings.
Amplified Bible
Each one had four faces and four wings.
World English Bible
Everyone had four faces, and everyone of them had four wings.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Each of them had four faces and four wings.
Legacy Standard Bible
And each of them had four faces and four wings.
Berean Standard Bible
but each had four faces and four wings.
Contemporary English Version
except that each one had four faces and four wings.
Complete Jewish Bible
but each one had four faces and four wings.
Darby Translation
And every one had four faces, and every one of them had four wings.
Easy-to-Read Version
But each one of them had four faces and four wings.
George Lamsa Translation
And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.
Good News Translation
but each of them had four faces and four wings.
Lexham English Bible
and each had four faces, and each of them had four wings.
Literal Translation
and four faces were to each, and four wings to each of them,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
that euery one had foure faces and foure wynges.
American Standard Version
and every one had four faces, and every one of them had four wings.
Bible in Basic English
And every one had four faces, and every one of them had four wings.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And every one had four faces, and every one of them had four wings.
King James Version (1611)
And euery one had foure faces, and euery one had foure wings.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And euery one had foure faces, and euery one of them had foure wynges.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And each one had four faces, and each one had four wings.
English Revised Version
And every one had four faces, and every one of them had four wings.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And foure faces weren to oon, and foure wyngis weren to oon.
Update Bible Version
And every one had four faces, and every one of them had four wings.
Webster's Bible Translation
And every one had four faces, and every one had four wings.
New English Translation
but each had four faces and four wings.
New King James Version
Each one had four faces, and each one had four wings.
New Living Translation
except that each had four faces and four wings.
New Life Bible
but each of them had four faces and four wings.
New Revised Standard
Each had four faces, and each of them had four wings.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and four faces each, and four wings each, had they;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Every one had four faces, and every one four wings.
Revised Standard Version
but each had four faces, and each of them had four wings.
Young's Literal Translation
and four faces [are] to each, and four wings [are] to each of them,

Contextual Overview

4 And I looked, and beholde, a whirlewinde came out of the North, a great cloude and a fire wrapped about it, and a brightnesse was about it, and in the middes thereof, to wit, in the middes of the fire came out as the likenesse of amber. 5 Also out of the middes therof came the likenesse of foure beastes, and this was their forme: they had the appearance of a man. 6 And euery one had foure faces, and euery one had foure wings. 7 And their feete were streight feete, and the sole of their feete was like the sole of a calues foote, and they sparkled like the appearance of bright brasse. 8 And the handes of a man came out from vnder their wings in the foure parts of them, & they foure had their faces, and their wings. 9 They where ioyned by their wings one to another, and when they went forth, they returned not, but euery one went streight forward. 10 And the similitude of their faces was as the face of a man: and they foure had the face of a lyon on the right side, and they foure had the face of a bullocke on the left side: they foure also had the face of an egle. 11 Thus were their faces: but their wings were spred out aboue: two wings of euery one were ioined one to another, & two couered their bodies. 12 And euery one went streight forward: they went whither their spirit led them, and they returned not when they went forth. 13 The similitude also of the beasts, and their appearance was like burning coles of fire, & like the appearance of lampes: for the fire ran among the beastes, and the fire gaue a glister, and out of the fire there went lightning.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

And every one had four faces: These living creatures were probably hieroglyphical representations of the holy angels, the attendants on "the King of Glory," and the ministers of his providence. They were four, apparently to denote that they were employed in the four corners of the world; and they had the likeness of a man, to signify that they were intelligent and rational creatures. Ezekiel 1:10, Ezekiel 1:15, Ezekiel 10:10, Ezekiel 10:14, Ezekiel 10:21, Ezekiel 10:22, Revelation 4:7, Revelation 4:8

every one had four wings: Ezekiel 1:8-11, Exodus 25:20, 1 Kings 6:24-27, Isaiah 6:2

Cross-References

Genesis 1:5
And God called the light, Day, and the darkenes, he called Night. So the euening and the morning were the first day.
Genesis 1:6
Againe God saide, Let there be a firmament in the middes of the waters: and let it separate the waters from the waters.
Genesis 1:7
Then God made the firmament, and separated the waters, which were vnder the firmament, from the waters which were aboue the firmament. and it was so.
Genesis 1:8
And God called the firmament Heauen. So the Euening and the morning were the seconde day.
Genesis 1:11
Then God said, Let the earth bud foorth the bud of the herbe, that seedeth seede, the fruitfull tree, which beareth fruite according to his kinde, which hath his seede in it selfe vpon the earth. and it was so.
Genesis 1:12
And the earth brought foorth the bud of the herbe, that seedeth seede according to his kind, also the tree that beareth fruite, which hath his seede in it selfe according to his kinde: and God sawe that it was good.
Genesis 1:13
So the euening and the morning were the third day.
Genesis 1:14
And God said, Let there be lightes in the firmament of the heauen, to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signes, and for seasons, and for dayes and yeeres.
Genesis 1:20
Afterward God said, Let the waters bring foorth in abundance euery creeping thing that hath life: and let the foule flie vpon the earth in the open firmament of the heauen.
Genesis 1:22
Then God blessed them, saying, Bring foorth fruite and multiplie, and fill the waters in the seas, and let the foule multiplie in the earth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And or but everyone had four faces,.... Which are described,

:-. The Targum multiplies the faces in a strange monstrous manner, paraphrasing the words thus,

"each had four faces, and there were four faces to everyone "of them", and every creature had sixteen faces; the number of the faces of the four creatures was sixty and four;''

and everyone had four wings; the seraphim in Isaiah 6:2; and the four beasts or living creatures in Revelation 4:8; had six wings; and so it seems that these had also, from Ezekiel 1:11; as will be seen there; nor is this any contradiction to the account here given, since it is not said they had only four wings. The Targum gives the same monstrous account of their wings as of their faces, saying,

"each had four wings, and there were four wings for everyone of them, sixteen wings to every face, and sixty four to every creature; and the number of the wings of the four living creatures were two hundred and fifty six.''

Jarchi is of the same opinion, and confirms it in his note on the text, which is this,

""four faces to one"; that is, to the face of a man only were four faces, and so, to the lion, to the eagle, and to the ox, lo, sixteen to a living creature, and so to every living creature; and four wings to everyone of the faces, lo, sixty and four wings to a living creatures and which, according to the Targum of Jonathan, amounts to two hundred and fifty six wings;''

what these wings signified, Ezekiel 1:11- :;

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

In the Revelation of John each “beast” has its own distinctive character, here each unites in itself the four characters; there each has six wings, like the Seraphim Isaiah 6:2, here only four.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 1:6. Every one had four faces — There were four several figures of these living creatures, and each of these figures had four distinct faces: but as the face of the man was that which was presented to the prophet's view, so that he saw it more plainly than any of the others; hence it is said, Ezekiel 1:5, that each of these figures had the likeness of a man; and the whole of this compound image bore a general resemblance to the human figure.


 
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