Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, May 4th, 2025
the Third Sunday after Easter
Attention!
Take your personal ministry to the Next Level by helping StudyLight build churches and supporting pastors in Uganda.
Click here to join the effort!

Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Exodus 1:21

And it was, because the midwives feared God, He made houses for them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fear of God;   Integrity;   Midwifery;   Oppression;   Servant;   Usurpation;   Scofield Reference Index - Faith;   The Topic Concordance - Fear;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Egypt;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Exodus;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Family Life and Relations;   Lie, Lying;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Pharaoh;   Puah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Shiphrah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Exodus, Book of;   Midwife;   Shiphrah;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Exodus;   Moses;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Midwives;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Puah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Egypt;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Shiph'rah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Enslavement, the;   Encampment at Sinai;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crime;   Midwife;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ark of Moses;   Jochebed;   Miriam;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
It happened, because the midwives feared God, that he gave them families.
King James Version
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
Lexham English Bible
And so because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
New Century Version
Because the nurses feared God, he gave them families of their own.
New English Translation
And because the midwives feared God, he made households for them.
Amplified Bible
And because the midwives feared God [with profound reverence], He established families and households for them.
New American Standard Bible
And because the midwives feared God, He established households for them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And because ye midwiues feared God, therefore he made them houses.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now it happened that because the midwives feared God, He made households for them.
Complete Jewish Bible
Indeed, because the midwives feared God, he made them founders of families.
Darby Translation
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
English Standard Version
And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
George Lamsa Translation
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, he blessed them with families.
Christian Standard Bible®
Since the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And for so moch as the mydwyues feared God, he made them houses.
American Standard Version
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them households.
Bible in Basic English
And because the women who took care of the Hebrew mothers had the fear of God, he gave them families.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And it came to passe, that because the midwifes feared God, he made them houses.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that He made them houses.
King James Version (1611)
And it came to passe, because the midwiues feared God, that hee made them houses.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And as the midwives feared God, they established for themselves families.
English Revised Version
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
Berean Standard Bible
And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And for the mydewyues dredden God, he bildide `housis to hem.
Young's Literal Translation
and it cometh to pass, because the midwives have feared God, that He maketh for them households;
Update Bible Version
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them households.
Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.
World English Bible
It happened, because the midwives feared God, that he gave them families.
New King James Version
And so it was, because the midwives feared God, that He provided households for them.
New Living Translation
And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families of their own.
New Life Bible
Because the nurses feared God, He gave them families.
New Revised Standard
And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made for them households.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And because the midwives feared God, he built them houses.
Revised Standard Version
And because the midwives feared God he gave them families.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Because the midwives feared God, He established households for them.

Contextual Overview

15 And the king of Egypt said to the midwives of the Hebrews, of whom the name of one was Shiphrah, and the name of the second, Puah; 16 and he said, When you midwife the Hebrew women, and look on the birth-stools, if it is a son, you will kill him; and if it is a daughter, it shall live. 17 And the midwives feared God, and they did not do as the king of Egypt said to them. And they kept the male children alive. 18 And the king of Egypt called to the midwives and said to them, Why do you do this thing and keep alive the male children? 19 And the midwives said to Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women, for they are vigorous. Before the midwives come to them they bear. 20 And God dealt well with the midwives; and the people multiplied and became exceedingly strong. 21 And it was, because the midwives feared God, He made houses for them. 22 And Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, Every son that is born, you shall cast him into the river. And you shall keep alive every daughter.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

made them: 1 Samuel 2:35, 1 Samuel 25:28, 2 Samuel 7:11-13, 2 Samuel 7:27-29, 1 Kings 2:24, 1 Kings 11:38, Psalms 37:3, Psalms 127:1, Psalms 127:3, Proverbs 24:3, Ecclesiastes 8:12, Jeremiah 35:2

Reciprocal: Leviticus 25:43 - but shalt 1 Kings 21:11 - did as Jezebel 1 Chronicles 17:10 - the Lord Ecclesiastes 8:5 - keepeth

Cross-References

Genesis 1:18
and to rule over the day and over the night; and to divide between the light and the darkness. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:24
And God said, Let the earth bring forth the soul of life according to its kind: cattle, and creepers, and its beasts of the earth, according to its kind. And it was so.
Genesis 1:25
And God made the beasts of the earth according to its kind, and cattle according to its kind, and all creepers of the ground according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:26
And God said, let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the heavens, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over all the creepers creeping on the earth.
Genesis 1:31
And God saw everything that He had made and behold, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning the sixth day.
Genesis 6:20
from the birds according to its kind, and from the cattle according to its kind, from every creeping thing of the ground according to its kind. Two from each shall come in to you to keep alive.
Genesis 7:14
they, and every animal according to its kind, and every beast according to its kind, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth according to its kind; and every fowl according to its kind, every bird of every wing.
Genesis 8:17
Bring out from you every living thing that is with you, of all flesh, of fowl, of cattle, and of every creeping thing that creeps on the earth; and let them swarm on the earth, and bear, and multiply on the earth.
Genesis 8:19
every animal, every creeping thing, and every fowl; all which creeps on the earth. They went forth out of the ark according to their families.
Genesis 9:7
And you, be fruitful and multiply. Swarm over the earth and multiply in it.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God,.... And regarded his command, and not that of the king, though they risked his displeasure, and their lives:

that he made them houses; which some understand of the Israelites making houses for them, being moved to it by the Lord, to preserve them from the insults of the Egyptians; others of Pharaoh building houses for them, in which he kept them, until the Hebrew women came to their time of delivery, who were ordered to be brought to these houses, that it might be known by others, as well as the midwives, whether they brought forth sons or daughters, neither of which is likely: but rather the sense is, that God made them houses, and hid them from Pharaoh, as Kimchi interprets it, that he might not hurt them, just as he hid Jeremiah and Baruch: though it seems best of all to understand it of his building up the families of these midwives, increasing their number, especially their substance and wealth, making them and their households prosperous in all worldly good; but because the word is in the masculine gender, some choose to interpret it either of the infants themselves, the male children the midwives preserved, and of their being built up families in Israel, or by means of whom they were built up; or of the Israelites themselves, whose houses were built up by their means: and others are of opinion that material houses or buildings are meant, built for the Israelites, that the midwives might know where to find them and their wives, when ready to lie in, who before lived up and down in fields and tents: but the sense of God's building up the families of the midwives is to be preferred, there being an enallage or change of the gender, which is not unusual; see Exodus 15:21.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Made them houses - i. e. they married Hebrews and became mothers in Israel. The expression is proverbial. See the margin reference.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 1:21. He made them houses. — Dr. Shuckford thinks that there is something wrong both in the punctuation and translation of this place, and reads the passage thus, adding the 21st to the 20th verse: "And they multiplied and waxed mighty; and this happened (ויהי vayehi) because the midwives feared God; and he (Pharaoh) made (להם lahem, masc.) them (the Israelites) houses; and commanded all his people, saying, Every son that is born, c." The doctor supposes that previously to this time the Israelites had no fixed dwellings, but lived in tents, and therefore had a better opportunity of concealing their children but now Pharaoh built them houses, and obliged them to dwell in them, and caused the Egyptians to watch over them, that all the male children might be destroyed, which could not have been easily effected had the Israelites continued to live in their usual scattered manner in tents. That the houses in question were not made for the midwives, but for the Israelites in general, the Hebrew text seems pretty plainly to indicate, for the pronoun להם lahem, to them, is the masculine gender; had the midwives been meant, the feminine pronoun להן lahen would have been used. Others contend that by making them houses, not only the midwives are intended, but also that the words mark an increase of their families, and that the objection taken from the masculine pronoun is of no weight, because these pronouns are often interchanged; see 1 Kings 22:17, where להם lahem is written, and in the parallel place, 2 Chronicles 18:16, להן lahen is used. So בהם bahem, in 1 Chronicles 10:7, is written בהן bahen, 1 Samuel 31:7, and in several other places. There is no doubt that God did bless the midwives, his approbation of their conduct is strictly marked; and there can be no doubt of his prospering the Israelites, for it is particularly said that the people multiplied and waxed very mighty. But the words most probably refer to the Israelites, whose houses or families were built up by an extraordinary in crease of children, notwithstanding the cruel policy of the Egyptian king. Vain is the counsel of man when opposed to the determinations of God! All the means used for the destruction of this people became in his hand instruments of their prosperity and increase. How true is the saying, If God be for us, who can be against us?


 
adsfree-icon
Ads FreeProfile