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Tuesday, July 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

Green's Literal Translation

Leviticus 19:3

Each man of you shall revere his mother and his father, and keep My sabbaths; I am Jehovah your God.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Mother;   Reverence;   Sabbath;   Thompson Chain Reference - Children;   Filial Honour;   Honour;   Mothers;   Respect;   Young People;   The Topic Concordance - Fear;   Parents;   Sabbath;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Children;   Sabbath, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fear;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Proverbs, Theology of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Gaal;   Mother;   Sabbath;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Authority;   Divination and Magic;   Ethics;   Fear;   Leviticus;   Mother;   Pentateuch;   Reverence;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Child, Children;   Congregation, Assembly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Hexateuch;   Holiness;   Law;   Priests and Levites;   Sanctification, Sanctify;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Lord's Day;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Sabbath;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mother;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Other Laws;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Father;   Fear;   Leviticus;   Mother;   Relationships, Family;   Sabbath;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Blessing of Children;   Commandments, the 613;   Ethics;   Family and Family Life;   Father;   Fear of Man;   Sidra;   Woman, Rights of;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
You shall fear every man his mother, and his father; and you shall keep my Shabbatot: I am the LORD your God.
King James Version
Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
Lexham English Bible
Each of you must revere your mother and your father, and you must keep my Sabbaths; I am Yahweh your God.
New Century Version
"‘You must respect your mother and father, and you must keep my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God.
New English Translation
Each of you must respect his mother and his father, and you must keep my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God.
Amplified Bible
'Each of you shall respect his mother and his father, and you shall keep My Sabbaths; I am the LORD your God.
New American Standard Bible
'Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and you shall keep My Sabbaths; I am the LORD your God.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Yee shall feare euery man his mother and his father, and shall keepe my Sabbaths: for I am the Lord your God.
Legacy Standard Bible
Every one of you shall fear his mother and his father, and you shall keep My sabbaths; I am Yahweh your God.
Contemporary English Version
Respect your father and your mother, honor the Sabbath, and don't make idols or images. I am the Lord your God.
Complete Jewish Bible
"‘Every one of you is to revere his father and mother, and you are to keep my Shabbats; I am Adonai your God.
Darby Translation
Ye shall reverence every man his mother, and his father, and my sabbaths shall ye keep: I am Jehovah your God.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Each of you must honor your mother and father and keep my special days of rest. I am the Lord your God!
English Standard Version
Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and you shall keep my Sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
George Lamsa Translation
You must revere every man his father and his mother, and keep my commandments; for I am the LORD your God.
Good News Translation
Each of you must respect your mother and your father, and must keep the Sabbath, as I have commanded. I am the Lord your God.
Christian Standard Bible®
“Each of you is to respect his mother and father. You are to keep my Sabbaths; I am the Lord your God.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Euery one feare his father and his mother. Kepe my holy dayes: for I am the LORDE youre God.
American Standard Version
Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father; and ye shall keep my sabbaths: I am Jehovah your God.
Bible in Basic English
Let every man give honour to his mother and to his father and keep my Sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Ye shall feare euery man his mother and his father, & kepe my Sabbathes: I am the Lorde your God.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and ye shall keep My sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.
King James Version (1611)
Yee shall feare euery man his mother, and his father, and keepe my Sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Let every one of you reverence his father and his mother; and ye shall keep my sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
English Revised Version
Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and ye shall keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.
Berean Standard Bible
Each of you must respect his mother and father, and you must observe My Sabbaths. I am the LORD your God.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Ech man drede his fadir and his modir. Kepe ye my sabatis; Y am youre Lord God.
Young's Literal Translation
`Each his mother and his father ye do fear, and My sabbaths ye do keep; I [am] Jehovah your God.
Update Bible Version
You shall fear every man his mother, and his father; and you shall keep my Sabbaths: I am Yahweh your God.
Webster's Bible Translation
Ye shall fear every man his mother and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I [am] the LORD your God.
World English Bible
You shall fear every man his mother, and his father; and you shall keep my Sabbaths: I am Yahweh your God.
New King James Version
"Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and keep My Sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.
New Living Translation
"Each of you must show great respect for your mother and father, and you must always observe my Sabbath days of rest. I am the Lord your God.
New Life Bible
Every one of you must have respect for his mother and his father. And keep My Days of Rest. I am the Lord your God.
New Revised Standard
You shall each revere your mother and father, and you shall keep my sabbaths: I am the Lord your God.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Ye shall, every one, revere, his father and his mother, And my sabbaths, shall ye observe, - I - Yahweh, am your God.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Let every one fear his father, and his mother. Keep my sabbaths. I am the Lord your God.
Revised Standard Version
Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and you shall keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.
THE MESSAGE
"Every one of you must respect his mother and father. "Keep my Sabbaths. I am God , your God.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'Every one of you shall reverence his mother and his father, and you shall keep My sabbaths; I am the LORD your God.

Contextual Overview

1 And Jehovah spoke to Moses, saying, 2 Speak to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, and you shall say to them, You are holy, for I am holy, Jehovah your God. 3 Each man of you shall revere his mother and his father, and keep My sabbaths; I am Jehovah your God. 4 Do not turn to the idols; and you shall not make molten gods for yourselves; I am Jehovah your God. 5 And if you sacrifice a sacrifice of peace offerings to Jehovah, you shall sacrifice it of your free will; 6 it shall be eaten in the day of your sacrificing it, and on the morrow, and that which is left on the third day shall be burned with fire. 7 And if it is at all eaten on the third day, it is unclean; it shall not be accepted. 8 And he who eats it, he shall bear his iniquity; for he has polluted the holy thing of Jehovah, and that person shall be cut off from his people. 9 And as you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not completely reap the corner of your field; and you shall not gather the gleaning of your harvest; 10 and you shall not glean your vineyard, and you shall not gather the leavings of your vineyard; you shall leave them to the poor and to the alien; I am Jehovah your God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

fear: Exodus 20:12, Exodus 21:15, Exodus 21:17, Deuteronomy 21:18-21, Deuteronomy 27:16, Proverbs 1:8, Proverbs 6:20, Proverbs 6:21, Proverbs 23:22, Proverbs 30:11, Proverbs 30:17, Ezekiel 22:7, Malachi 1:6, Matthew 15:4-6, Ephesians 6:1-3, Hebrews 12:9

keep: Leviticus 26:2, Exodus 16:29, Exodus 20:8, Exodus 31:13-17, Isaiah 56:4-6, Isaiah 58:13, Ezekiel 20:12, Ezekiel 22:8

Reciprocal: Genesis 28:7 - General Genesis 31:35 - my lord Genesis 48:12 - he bowed himself Leviticus 18:2 - General Leviticus 19:30 - keep Leviticus 23:3 - General Leviticus 23:38 - the sabbaths Deuteronomy 5:16 - Honour 1 Kings 2:19 - rose up Proverbs 15:20 - despiseth Jeremiah 17:22 - neither do Matthew 19:19 - Honour Romans 13:7 - fear to Colossians 3:20 - obey

Cross-References

Genesis 19:6
And Lot went out to them, to the door, and he closed the door behind him.
Genesis 19:8
Behold, now, I have two daughters who have not known a man; please let me bring them out to you and do to them as you see fit; only do not do a thing to these men, on account of this they came into the shade of my roof.
Genesis 19:28
And he looked toward the face of Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain. And he saw. And, behold, the smoke of the country went up like the smoke of a furnace.
Genesis 19:29
And it happened when God destroyed the cities of the plain, God remembered Abraham; and He sent Lot out from the overthrow when overturning the cities in which Lot lived.
Genesis 21:8
And the child grew and was weaned. And Abraham made a great feast on the day Isaac was weaned.
Exodus 12:15
You shall eat unleavened bread seven days. Indeed, on the first day you shall cause leaven to cease from your houses. For anyone eating any leaven, that soul shall be cut off from Israel, from the first day until the seventh day.
Exodus 12:39
And they baked the dough which they brought out from Egypt into unleavened cakes. For it was not leavened, because they were driven out from Egypt, and they were not able to delay. And also they had not prepared food for a journey forthemselves.
Judges 6:19
And Gideon went in and prepared a kid of the goats, and unleavened bread of an ephah of flour. He put the flesh in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot. And he brought it out to Him, under the oak, and offered it .
1 Samuel 28:24
And the woman had a fat calf in the house. And she hurried and slaughtered it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and baked unleavened cakes of it.
2 Kings 4:8
And the day came that Elisha crossed over to Shunem. And a great woman was there. And she lay hold on him to eat bread. And it happened, as often as he passed by, he turned aside there to eat bread.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Ye shall fear every man his mother and his father,.... This has respect to the fifth command, which is the first with promise, and is here referred to first, because a man has his beginning in the world from his parents, and by them he is trained up in the observance of all the other laws of God, equally to be respected; and the fear of them is not servile, but filial, joined with love and affection to them, and includes an inward esteem and reverence of them, an outward respect unto them, a readiness to obey their commands, and giving due and equal honour unto them; :-; Pythagoras, Phocylides, and other Heathens, next to honouring God, exhort to the honour and reverence of parents:

and keep my sabbaths; this is expressed in the plural number, because there were various sabbaths. The seventh day sabbath, and the seventh year sabbath, and the jubilee, which was once in seven times seven years; the seventh day sabbath is chiefly meant: this follows upon the other, because it lay upon parents to teach their children the observance of the sabbath, and to train them up in it; and indeed the fear of them greatly depends on it, for children that are sabbath breakers have seldom much respect to their parents; and besides this suggests, that though children are to honour, reverence, and obey their parents, yet not in anything that is contrary to the laws of God; and, particularly should they suggest to them that sabbaths were not to be observed, they should not hearken to them:

I [am] the Lord your God; that gave them their being, parents being but instruments, and who had a right to enjoin them what laws he pleased; and among the rest had ordered them to observe the sabbath, and which in gratitude they were obliged unto, as well as in point of duty.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Exodus 20:8, Exodus 20:12; Exodus 31:13-14. The two laws repeated here are the only laws in the Decalogue which assume a positive shape, all the others being introduced by the formula, “Thou shalt not.” These express two great central points, the first belonging to natural law and the second to positive law, in the maintenance of the well-being of the social body of which Yahweh was the acknowledged king.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Leviticus 19:3. Ye shall fear every man his mother, c. — Ye shall have the profoundest reverence and respect for them. Genesis 48:12; Genesis 48:12 "Exodus 20:8"; and "Exodus 20:12".


 
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