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Literal Standard Version

Ezekiel 1:8

and on their four sides [each had] hands of man under their wings; and [each] of the four had their faces and their wings;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Angel (a Spirit);   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Cherubim;   Visions;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Cherub;   Ezekiel;   Seraphim;   Vision;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Cherubim;   Ezekiel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Angel;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Cherub;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Seraphim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Angel;   Cherub, Cherubim;   Ezekiel;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Isaiah, Book of;   Seraphim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Numbers;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Living Creatures;   Numbers as Symbols;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Cherub;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Babylonish Captivity, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cherubim (1);   Living Creature;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cabala;   Cherub;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
They had human hands under their wings on their four sides. All four of them had faces and wings.
Hebrew Names Version
They had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings [thus]:
King James Version
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.
English Standard Version
Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. And the four had their faces and their wings thus:
New American Standard Bible
Under their wings on their four sides were human hands. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,
New Century Version
The living creatures had human hands under their wings on their four sides. All four of them had faces and wings,
Amplified Bible
Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,
World English Bible
They had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings [thus]:
Geneva Bible (1587)
And the handes of a man came out from vnder their wings in the foure parts of them, & they foure had their faces, and their wings.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Under their wings on their four sides were human hands. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,
Legacy Standard Bible
And under their wings on their four sides were hands of a man. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,
Berean Standard Bible
Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. All four of them had faces and wings,
Contemporary English Version
Under each of their wings, these creatures had a human hand.
Complete Jewish Bible
Beneath their wings they had human hands on their four sides. The four of them had faces and wings as follows:
Darby Translation
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings:
Easy-to-Read Version
Under their wings were human arms. There were four living beings. Each living being had four faces and four wings.
George Lamsa Translation
And they had human hands under their wings on their four sides; and their faces and their wings were on their four sides.
Good News Translation
In addition to their four faces and four wings, they each had four human hands, one under each wing.
Lexham English Bible
And under their wings were human hands on their four sides. And their faces and their wings for the four of them were as follows:
Literal Translation
And the hands of a man extended from under their wings on their four sides. And their faces and their wings were to the four of them,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Vnder their wynges vpon all the foure corners, they had mens hondes. Their faces and their wynges were towarde the foure corners:
American Standard Version
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings thus:
Bible in Basic English
And they had the hands of a man under their wings; the four of them had faces on their four sides.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and as for the faces and wings of them four,
King James Version (1611)
And they had the handes of a man vnder their wings on their foure sides, and they foure had their faces and their wings.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
From vnder their wynges vpon all the foure corners they had mens handes: and they foure had their faces and their wynges.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the hand of a man was under their wings on their four sides.
English Revised Version
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides: and they four had their faces and their wings thus;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the hondis of a man weren vndur the wyngis of tho, in foure partis. And tho hadden faces and wyngis bi foure partis;
Update Bible Version
And they had the hands of man under their wings on their four sides; and the four of them had their faces and their wings [thus]:
Webster's Bible Translation
And [they had] the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides; and they four had their faces and their wings.
New English Translation
They had human hands under their wings on their four sides. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,
New King James Version
The hands of a man were under their wings on their four sides; and each of the four had faces and wings.
New Living Translation
Under each of their four wings I could see human hands. So each of the four beings had four faces and four wings.
New Life Bible
Under their wings on their four sides were hands like a man's. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,
New Revised Standard
Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. And the four had their faces and their wings thus:
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and the hands of a man! were under their wings, on their four sides, - and their faces and their wings belonged to the four of them:
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they had the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides: and they had faces, and wings on the four sides,
Revised Standard Version
Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. And the four had their faces and their wings thus:
Young's Literal Translation
and hands of man under their wings -- on their four sides, and their faces and their wings -- [are] to them four;

Contextual Overview

4And I look, and behold, a turbulent wind is coming from the north, a great cloud, and fire catching itself, and brightness to it all around, and out of its midst as the color of electrum, out of the midst of the fire. 5And out of its midst [is] a likeness of four living creatures, and this [is] their appearance; a likeness of man [is] to them, 6and each had four faces and each of them had four wings, 7and their feet [are] straight feet, and the sole of their feet [is] as a sole of a calf's foot, and they are sparkling as the color of bright bronze; 8and on their four sides [each had] hands of man under their wings; and [each] of the four had their faces and their wings;9their wings [are] joining to one another, they do not turn around in their going, they each go straight forward. 10As for the likeness of their faces, [each had] the face of a man, and toward the right the four had the face of a lion, and on the left the four had the face of an ox, and the four had the face of an eagle. 11And their faces and their wings dividing from above, of each [are] two joining together, and two are covering their bodies. 12And they each go straight forward, to where the Spirit is to go, they go, they do not turn around in their going. 13As for the likeness of the living creatures, their appearances [are] as coals of fire—burning as the appearance of lamps; it is going up and down between the living creatures, and brightness [is] to the fire, and lightning is going forth out of the fire.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ezekiel 8:3, Ezekiel 10:2, Ezekiel 10:7, Ezekiel 10:8, Ezekiel 10:18, Ezekiel 10:21, Isaiah 6:6

Reciprocal: Ezekiel 1:6 - every one had four wings Revelation 4:7 - a flying

Cross-References

Genesis 1:5
and God calls the light "Day," and the darkness He has called "Night"; and there is an evening, and there is a morning—[the] first day.
Genesis 1:10
And God calls the dry land "Earth," and the collection of the waters He has called "Seas"; and God sees that [it is] good.
Genesis 1:13
and there is an evening, and there is a morning—[the] third day.
Genesis 1:19
and there is an evening, and there is a morning—[the] fourth day.
Genesis 1:23
and there is an evening, and there is a morning—[the] fifth day.
Genesis 1:31
And God sees all that He has done, and behold, [it is] very good; and there is an evening, and there is a morning—the sixth day.
Genesis 5:2
a male and a female He has created them, and He blesses them, and calls their name Man, in the day of their being created.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And [they had] the hands of a man under their wings on their four sides,.... "Hands of a man" denote action, according to knowledge; ministers of the Gospel are men of practice and business, as well as have the theory and knowledge of things; and they act like men in a rational way, according to the will of God revealed in the word: and these being "on their four sides", show that they have much work to do all around, on every side; in ministering the word, administering ordinances; visiting their people; giving counsel, caution, comfort, exhortation, instruction, c. and that they have many hands to do, it with, much grace and strength from above and they have need of all the hands they have; and what they have they constantly employ, and are steadfast and immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord. Briareus, a man of business, is represented by the poets as having a hundred hands. These being "under their wings", show that, besides their public ministrations, they do much work secretly and privately, in their closet and studies, where no eye sees them but the eye of God, as well as in private houses, by their visits and conversation; and is also expressive of their modesty and humility, not doing what they do to be seen of men, nor boasting of their works; but ascribing all to the grace of God, and strength of Christ, by which they perform them, and which give them success The Jews, in the Talmud m, interpret this of the hand of God himself which is stretched out under the wings of the living creatures, to receive penitent persons; because it is written ידו, "his hand", but read ידי, "hands". And they four had their faces and their wings; that is, on their four sides; a face and a wing before, and a face and a wing behind, and a face and a wing on each side; and under each wing a man's hand and arm. The Targum of the whole is,

"and hands, as the hands of a man, were made for them under their wings on their four sides; to take in them coals of fire from between the cherubim under the firmament, which was over their seats, to, put them into the hands of the seraphim, to scatter upon the place of the ungodly, to destroy the wicked that transgress his word; and their faces and their wings were equal to them four;''

see Ezekiel 10:2.

m Bab. Pesachim, fol. 119. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Or, “They had the hands of a man under their wings on all four sides, just as they had wings and faces on all four sides.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 1:8. They had the hands of a man under their wings — I doubt much whether the arms be not here represented as all covered with feathers, so that they had the appearance of wings, only the hand was bare; and I rather think that this is the meaning of their having "the hands of a man under their wings."


 
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