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THE MESSAGE

2 Samuel 10:15

When the Arameans saw how badly they'd been beaten by Israel, they picked up the pieces and regrouped. Hadadezer sent for the Arameans who were across the River. They came to Helam. Shobach, commander of Hadadezer's army, led them. All this was reported to David. So David mustered Israel, crossed the Jordan, and came to Helam. The Arameans went into battle formation, ready for David, and the fight was on. But the Arameans again scattered before Israel. David killed seven hundred chariot drivers and forty thousand cavalry. And he mortally wounded Shobach, the army commander, who died on the battlefield. When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace and became Israel's vassals. The Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites ever again.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Hadadezer;   Zobah;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Syria;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Joab;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hadadezer;   Joab;   Shobach;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Edom;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ammonites;   Disciples;   Hadad-Ezer;   Helam;   Samuel, Books of;   Syria;   Zoba(h);   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abishai;   Ammon, Ammonites;   Joab;   Maacah;   Shobach;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hanun;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Da'vid;   Hadare'zer;   Sho'bach;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Joab;   Zobah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hadadezer;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they regrouped.
Hebrew Names Version
When the Aram saw that they were put to the worse before Yisra'el, they gathered themselves together.
King James Version
And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Lexham English Bible
When the Arameans saw that they were defeated before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
English Standard Version
But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.
New Century Version
When the Arameans saw that Israel had defeated them, they came together into one big army.
New English Translation
When the Arameans realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they consolidated their forces.
Amplified Bible
When the Arameans saw that they were defeated by Israel, they gathered together.
New American Standard Bible
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they assembled together.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And when the Aramites sawe that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered them together.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel. So they gathered themselves together.
Contemporary English Version
The Arameans realized they had lost the battle, so they brought all their troops together again.
Complete Jewish Bible
When Aram saw that Isra'el had gotten the better of them, they gathered themselves together.
Darby Translation
And when the Syrians saw that they were routed before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Easy-to-Read Version
When the Arameans saw that the Israelites had defeated them, they came together into one big army.
George Lamsa Translation
And when the Arameans saw that they were defeated before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Good News Translation
The Syrians realized that they had been defeated by the Israelites, and so they called all their troops together.
Literal Translation
And Syria saw that it was stricken before Israel. And they assembled.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And whan the Syrians sawe yt they were smytten before Israel, they came together.
American Standard Version
And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Bible in Basic English
And when the Aramaeans saw that Israel had overcome them, they got themselves together.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And whe the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered them together.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And when the Arameans saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
King James Version (1611)
And when the Syrians sawe that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered themselues together.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Syrians saw that they were worsted before Israel, and they gathered themselves together.
English Revised Version
And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Berean Standard Bible
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they regrouped.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe men of Sirye sien that thei hadden feld bifor Israel, and thei weren gaderid to gidere.
Young's Literal Translation
And Aram seeth that it is smitten before Israel, and they are gathered together;
Update Bible Version
And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they assembled themselves.
World English Bible
When the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they gathered themselves together.
New King James Version
When the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered together.
New Living Translation
The Arameans now realized that they were no match for Israel. So when they regrouped,
New Life Bible
When the Syrians saw that they had lost the battle against Israel, they gathered together.
New Revised Standard
But when the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, when the Syrians saw that they were defeated before Israel, they gathered themselves together;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then the Syrians seeing that they had fallen before Israel, gathered themselves together.
Revised Standard Version
But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.

Contextual Overview

15When the Arameans saw how badly they'd been beaten by Israel, they picked up the pieces and regrouped. Hadadezer sent for the Arameans who were across the River. They came to Helam. Shobach, commander of Hadadezer's army, led them. All this was reported to David. So David mustered Israel, crossed the Jordan, and came to Helam. The Arameans went into battle formation, ready for David, and the fight was on. But the Arameans again scattered before Israel. David killed seven hundred chariot drivers and forty thousand cavalry. And he mortally wounded Shobach, the army commander, who died on the battlefield. When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace and became Israel's vassals. The Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites ever again. 18 Sometime after this, the king of the Ammonites died and Hanun, his son, succeeded him as king. David said, "I'd like to show some kindness to Hanun, the son of Nahash—treat him as well and as kindly as his father treated me." So David sent Hanun condolences regarding his father. But when David's servants got to the land of the Ammonites, the Ammonite leaders warned Hanun, their head delegate, "Do you for a minute suppose that David is honoring your father by sending you comforters? Don't you think it's because he wants to snoop around the city and size it up that David has sent his emissaries to you?" So Hanun seized David's men, shaved off half their beards, cut off their robes halfway up their buttocks, and sent them packing. When all this was reported to David, he sent someone to meet them, for they were seriously humiliated. The king told them, "Stay in Jericho until your beards grow out. Only then come back." When it dawned on the Ammonites that as far as David was concerned they stunk to high heaven, they hired Aramean soldiers from Beth-Rehob and Zobah—twenty thousand infantry—and a thousand men from the king of Maacah, and twelve thousand men from Tob. When David heard of this, he dispatched Joab with his strongest fighters in full force. The Ammonites marched out and arranged themselves in battle formation at the city gate. The Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah took up a position out in the open fields. When Joab saw that he had two fronts to fight, before and behind, he took his pick of the best of Israel and deployed them to confront the Arameans. The rest of the army he put under the command of Abishai, his brother, and deployed them to confront the Ammonites. Then he said, "If the Arameans are too much for me, you help me. And if the Ammonites prove too much for you, I'll come and help you. Courage! We'll fight with might and main for our people and for the cities of our God. And God will do whatever he sees needs doing!" But when Joab and his soldiers moved in to fight the Arameans, they ran off in full retreat. Then the Ammonites, seeing the Arameans run for dear life, took to their heels from Abishai and went into the city. So Joab left off fighting the Ammonites and returned to Jerusalem. When the Arameans saw how badly they'd been beaten by Israel, they picked up the pieces and regrouped. Hadadezer sent for the Arameans who were across the River. They came to Helam. Shobach, commander of Hadadezer's army, led them. All this was reported to David. So David mustered Israel, crossed the Jordan, and came to Helam. The Arameans went into battle formation, ready for David, and the fight was on. But the Arameans again scattered before Israel. David killed seven hundred chariot drivers and forty thousand cavalry. And he mortally wounded Shobach, the army commander, who died on the battlefield. When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace and became Israel's vassals. The Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites ever again. 19 Sometime after this, the king of the Ammonites died and Hanun, his son, succeeded him as king. David said, "I'd like to show some kindness to Hanun, the son of Nahash—treat him as well and as kindly as his father treated me." So David sent Hanun condolences regarding his father. But when David's servants got to the land of the Ammonites, the Ammonite leaders warned Hanun, their head delegate, "Do you for a minute suppose that David is honoring your father by sending you comforters? Don't you think it's because he wants to snoop around the city and size it up that David has sent his emissaries to you?" So Hanun seized David's men, shaved off half their beards, cut off their robes halfway up their buttocks, and sent them packing. When all this was reported to David, he sent someone to meet them, for they were seriously humiliated. The king told them, "Stay in Jericho until your beards grow out. Only then come back." When it dawned on the Ammonites that as far as David was concerned they stunk to high heaven, they hired Aramean soldiers from Beth-Rehob and Zobah—twenty thousand infantry—and a thousand men from the king of Maacah, and twelve thousand men from Tob. When David heard of this, he dispatched Joab with his strongest fighters in full force. The Ammonites marched out and arranged themselves in battle formation at the city gate. The Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah took up a position out in the open fields. When Joab saw that he had two fronts to fight, before and behind, he took his pick of the best of Israel and deployed them to confront the Arameans. The rest of the army he put under the command of Abishai, his brother, and deployed them to confront the Ammonites. Then he said, "If the Arameans are too much for me, you help me. And if the Ammonites prove too much for you, I'll come and help you. Courage! We'll fight with might and main for our people and for the cities of our God. And God will do whatever he sees needs doing!" But when Joab and his soldiers moved in to fight the Arameans, they ran off in full retreat. Then the Ammonites, seeing the Arameans run for dear life, took to their heels from Abishai and went into the city. So Joab left off fighting the Ammonites and returned to Jerusalem. When the Arameans saw how badly they'd been beaten by Israel, they picked up the pieces and regrouped. Hadadezer sent for the Arameans who were across the River. They came to Helam. Shobach, commander of Hadadezer's army, led them. All this was reported to David. So David mustered Israel, crossed the Jordan, and came to Helam. The Arameans went into battle formation, ready for David, and the fight was on. But the Arameans again scattered before Israel. David killed seven hundred chariot drivers and forty thousand cavalry. And he mortally wounded Shobach, the army commander, who died on the battlefield. When all the kings who were vassals of Hadadezer saw that they had been routed by Israel, they made peace and became Israel's vassals. The Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites ever again.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 2968, bc 1036, An, Ex, Is, 455

gathered: Psalms 2:1, Isaiah 8:9, Isaiah 8:10, Micah 4:11, Micah 4:12, Zechariah 14:2, Zechariah 14:3, Revelation 19:19-21

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 11:23 - Hadadezer

Cross-References

Genesis 10:2
The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, Tiras.
Genesis 10:3
The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, Togarmah.
Genesis 10:8
Cush also had Nimrod. He was the first great warrior on Earth. He was a great hunter before God . There was a saying, "Like Nimrod, a great hunter before God ." His kingdom got its start with Babel; then Erech, Akkad, and Calneh in the country of Shinar. From there he went up to Asshur and built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah, and Resen between Nineveh and the great city Calah.
Genesis 10:15
Canaan had Sidon his firstborn, Heth, the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Later the Canaanites spread out, going from Sidon toward Gerar, as far south as Gaza, and then east all the way over to Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and on to Lasha.
Genesis 10:20
These are the descendants of Ham by family, language, country, and nation.
Genesis 10:21
Shem, the older brother of Japheth, also had sons. Shem was ancestor to all the children of Eber.
Genesis 10:24
Arphaxad had Shelah and Shelah had Eber. Eber had two sons, Peleg (so named because in his days the human race divided) and Joktan.
Genesis 23:3
Then Abraham got up from mourning his dead wife and spoke to the Hittites: "I know I'm only an outsider here among you, but sell me a burial plot so that I can bury my dead decently."
Genesis 49:13
Zebulun settles down on the seashore; he's a safe harbor for ships, right alongside Sidon.
1 Chronicles 1:13
Canaan had Sidon (his firstborn) and Heth, and was ancestor to the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel,.... Considered it in their minds, and conversed with one another about it, and fearing what would be the consequence of it:

they gathered themselves together; not only the forces got together again, that fled before Joab, but all the kings of Syria united their forces together, as appears from 2 Samuel 10:19; supposing that David would avenge himself on them for assisting the Ammonites against him; and therefore judged it advisable to raise a large army, that they might be in a condition to receive him.


 
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